Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Chimfine cha M'mimba

Zamkati

• Kodi chimfine cham'mimba ndi chiani, nanga chimayambitsidwa ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mimba
• Kodi Chimfine Cham'mimba Chimazindikiridwa Ndi Kuchiza Bwanji?
• Kodi Fuluwenza Yam'mimba Imatenga Nthawi Yaitali Motani?
• Kupewa Matenda a Mimba
• Onaninso za

Chimfine cha m'mimba ndi chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amabwera molimba komanso mwachangu. Miniti imodzi mumakhala bwino, ndipo chotsatira mukumenya zizindikiro za chimfine m'mimba monga nseru ndi kupweteka m'mimba zomwe zimathamangira ku bafa mukuchita mantha mphindi zochepa zilizonse. Ngati mwakhalapo ndikulimbana ndimavuto am'mimba, mumadziwa kuti atha kukupangitsani kukhala omvera-monga momwe mumakhalira ndi chimfine.

Koma ngakhale chimfine ndi chimfine cha m'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a ma virus, zinthu ziwirizi sizikugwirizana, atero a Samantha Nazareth, MD, yemwe ndi wodziwika bwino wazakudya zam'mimba. rotavirus, kapena adenovirus. (Nthawi zina chimfine cha m'mimba chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya m'malo mwa kachilombo, makamaka pazomwe zimayambitsa pang'ono.) Komano fuluwenza imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus ena omwe amakhudza kupuma, kuphatikizapo mphuno, mmero, ndi mapapo, akufotokoza motero Dr.

Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chimfine cha m'mimba, kuphatikiza chomwe chimayambitsa, momwe amapezera matenda, kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi momwe amachiritsidwira, kuti muthe kumva bwino ASAP. (Pakadali pano, yang'anirani malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe angakupangitseni kudwala.)

Kodi chimfine cham'mimba ndi chiani, nanga chimayambitsidwa ndi chiyani?

Chimfine cha m'mimba (chomwe chimadziwika kuti gastroenteritis) ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa kutupa m'mimba, akutero Carolyn Newberry, MD, katswiri wa gastroenterologist ku NewYork-Presbyterian ndi Weill Cornell Medicine. "Gastroenteritis amatanthauza kutupa komwe kumachitika ndi matendawa," akuwonjezera.

Gastroenteritis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha ma virus atatu, onse omwe "amapatsirana kwambiri," akutero Dr. Nazareth (chifukwa chake chimfine cham'mimba chimayenda ngati moto wolusa m'malo ngati masukulu kapena maofesi). Choyamba, pali norovirus, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera m'zakudya kapena madzi okhudzidwa komanso imatha kupatsirana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena pamwamba, akufotokoza. "Imeneyi ndi yofala kwambiri m'mibadwo yonse ku U.S.," akuwonjezera Dr. Nazareth, ponena kuti "ndi kachilombo kofala komwe mumamva pa sitima zapamadzi." (Zogwirizana: Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mugwire Matenda A ndege Ndege — Ndipo Muyenera Kudandaula Zochuluka Motani?)

Palinso matenda a rotavirus, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata ndipo amayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso kusanza, adatero Dr. Nazareth. Mwamwayi, kachilomboka kameneka kamatetezedwa kwambiri kudzera mu katemera wa rotavirus (omwe amaperekedwa m'miyeso iwiri kapena itatu, pafupifupi miyezi 2-6, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC).

Zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine cha m'mimba ndi adenovirus, atero Dr. Nazareth. Zambiri pa izo pang'ono. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Ndiyenera Kuda Nkhawa Zokhudza Adenovirus?)

Pamene chimfine cha m'mimbaayi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matenda a bakiteriya ndi omwe ayenera kukhala olakwa, akufotokoza Dr. Newberry. Mofanana ndi mavairasi, matenda a bakiteriya angayambitsenso kutupa m'mimba ndikukusiyani ndi vuto la m'mimba. “Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ayenera kufufuzidwa mwa anthu amene sakupeza bwino pambuyo pa masiku angapo ndi [chimfine cha m’mimba],” akutero Dr. Newberry.

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mimba

Mosasamala chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za chimfine m'mimba zimaphatikizapo kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Onse awiri a Dr. Nazareth ndi Dr. Newberry ati zizindikilozi zimawonekera patangotha ​​tsiku limodzi kapena awiri chifukwa chokhala ndi bakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Ndipotu, Dr. Newberry akunena kuti nthawi zina, zizindikiro za chimfine cha m'mimba zimatha kuyamba mwamsanga patadutsa maola angapo mutakumana ndi kachilomboka kapena mabakiteriya, makamaka ngati mutakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo (kusiyana ndi malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena kachilomboka). chakudya).

"Zizindikiro za norovirus ndi rotavirus ndizofanana (kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, nseru) ndipo chithandizo ndi chimodzimodzi: pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi," akuwonjezera Dr. Nazareth. Ponena za adenovirus, ngakhale simungathe kuigwira, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zanthawi zonse za chimfine cha m'mimba cha kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, ndi nseru, adenovirus imathanso kuyambitsa bronchitis, chibayo, ndi zilonda zapakhosi, akufotokoza motero.

Nkhani yabwino: Zizindikiro za chimfine m'mimba, ngakhale zitachitika chifukwa cha ma virus kapena bakiteriya, nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa, atero Dr. Nazareth. "Ma virus nthawi zambiri amakhala odziletsa okha, kutanthauza kuti munthu amatha kulimbana nawo pakapita nthawi ngati chitetezo chake chili ndi thanzi komanso sichimasokonezedwa (ndi matenda ena kapena mankhwala)," akufotokoza motero.

Komabe, pali "zizindikiro zofiira" za chimfine cham'mimba zomwe muyenera kuziwona. "Magazi ndi mbendera yofiira, kuchokera mbali zonse," akutero Dr. Nazareth. Ngati mukusanza magazi kapena mutsekula m'mimba, amalimbikitsa kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala ASAP musanadwale chifuwa cha chimfine. (Zogwirizana: Zakudya za 7 Zokuchepetsani Mimba Yokhumudwitsa)

Ngati muli ndi malungo (opitilira 100.4 madigiri Fahrenheit), ndichizindikiro kuti mupeze chithandizo mwachangu, atero Dr. Nazareth. "Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatumiza anthu ku chisamaliro chachangu kapena ER ndikulephera kusunga zakumwa zilizonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi, komanso zizindikiro monga chizungulire, kufooka, ndi kumutu," akufotokoza.

Mukuganiza kuti chimfine cham'mimba chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozo zimakhalabe kwa masiku angapo, ngakhale kuti si zachilendo kwa iwo kukhala kwa mlungu umodzi, anatero Dr. Nazareth. Apanso, ngati zizindikiro za chimfine cha m'mimba sizikutha patatha pafupifupi sabata, akatswiri onsewa amalimbikitsa kuti mukalankhule ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, omwe angafunike chithandizo cha maantibayotiki.

Kodi Chimfine Cham'mimba Chimazindikiridwa Ndi Kuchiza Bwanji?

Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira kuti zomwe mukulimbana nazo ndi, gastroenteritis, dokotala wanu woyang'anira chisamaliro amatha kukuzindikirani chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba am'mimba okha (kuphatikiza kunyansidwa mwadzidzidzi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso nthawi zina malungo), akuti Dr. Newberry. "Palinso mayeso omwe amatha kuchitidwa pachitetezo omwe amatha kudziwa mitundu yamatenda omwe amayambitsa vutoli (kuphatikiza mabakiteriya ndi ma virus)," akuwonjezera. (Zokhudzana: Chifukwa Cha 1 Chotsimikizira Nambala Yanu 2)

Ngakhale thupi lanu limatha kulimbana ndi kachilombo paokha ndi nthawi, kupumula, ndi madzi ambiri, matenda a bakiteriya amakonda kusewera mosiyana, atero Dr. Newberry. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti matenda a bakiteriya sangachoke okha, kutanthauza kuti dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo, akutero Dr. Newberry. Kunena zowonekeratu, maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito ngati atenga kachilombo; amangothandiza ndi bakiteriya, akutero.

Nthawi zambiri, akapanda kutero akuluakulu athanzi adzatha kulimbana ndi chimfine cha m'mimba mwa kupuma mokwanira ndi "zamadzimadzi, madzi, ndi madzi ambiri," akutero Dr. Nazareth. "Anthu ena amafunikira kupita kwa ER kuti akatenge madzi a m'mitsempha (IV) chifukwa amalephera kutsitsa madzi aliwonse. Omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokhudzidwa (monga ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. pazifukwa zina) ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa akhoza kudwala kwambiri. " (Zokhudzana: Malangizo 4 Opewera Kutaya Madzi M'nyengo yozizira Ino)

Kuphatikiza pa kudzaza zamadzimadzi, onse Dr. Nazareth ndi Dr. Newberry amalimbikitsa kusintha ma electrolyte otayika mwa kumwa Gatorade. Pedialyte itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, akuwonjezera Dr. Newberry. "Ginger ndi njira ina yachilengedwe yothetsera mseru. Imodium imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba," akutero.(Zogwirizana: Buku Lanu Lathunthu la Zakumwa Zamasewera)

Mukakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, Dr. Nazareth amalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi zakudya zopanda pake-zinthu monga nthochi, mpunga, mkate, nkhuku yopanda khungu / yophika. (Nazi zakudya zina zomwe mungadye mukamalimbana ndi chimfine cha m'mimba.)

Ngati zizindikiro za chimfine cha m'mimba zimatha kupitirira sabata, kapena ngati matenda anu akuipiraipira, akatswiri onsewa akunena kuti ndikofunika kuti muwone dokotala mwamsanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi madzi okwanira komanso kuti palibe zovuta zina zathanzi zomwe zikuchitika.

Kodi Fuluwenza Yam'mimba Imatenga Nthawi Yaitali Motani?

Tsoka ilo, chimfine cham'mimba chirikwambiri opatsirana ndipo amakhalabe choncho mpaka zizindikiro zitathetsedwa. Dr. “Masanzi oipitsidwa amatha kutulutsa mpweya [kumwaza mpweya] ndi kulowa mkamwa mwa munthu.”

Muthanso kutenga chimfine cham'mimba kuchokera m'madzi owonongeka kapena nkhono, akuwonjezera Dr. Nazareth. Otsutsa am'nyanjayi ndi "osesa zosefera", kutanthauza kuti amadzidyetsa okha mwa kusefa madzi am'nyanja kudzera m'matupi awo, malinga ndi Washington State department of Health. Chifukwa chake, ngati tinthu tating'ono toyambitsa chimfine cha m'mimba tiyandama m'madzi a m'nyanja, nkhono zimatha kutolera ndi kunyamula tinthu tomwe timachokera kunyanja kupita ku mbale yanu.

"[Fuluwenza m'mimba] amathanso kupatsirana ndikugawana chakudya ndi ziwiya ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka," akufotokoza Dr. Nazareth. "Ngakhale mutakhudza kumtunda kwa kachilomboko kapena chakudya chanu chitagunda ndi tizilomboto kapena masanzi, mutha kutenga kachilomboka."

Ngati mudwala chimfine cha m'mimba, mudzafuna kukhala kunyumba mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitathetsedwa (ie masiku angapo kapena, makamaka, sabata) kuti musapatsire ena, akufotokoza Dr. Nazareth. “Musamaphikire ena chakudya, ndipo ana odwala asamakhale kutali ndi kumene akudyako,” akuwonjezera motero. "Sambani masamba ndi zipatso mosamala, ndipo samalani ndi masamba obiriwira ndi oyster yaiwisi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi miliriyi."

Mudzafunanso kukhala pamwamba pa zizolowezi zanu zaukhondo mukakhala ndi chimfine cha m'mimba: Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, khalani kutali ndi ena ngati n'kotheka, ndipo yesetsani kusagawana zinthu zanu ndi ena mpaka zizindikiro zanu za chimfine zatha. , akutero Dr. Newberry. (Zokhudzana: Njira 6 Zoyeretsera Malo Anu Monga Katswiri wa Majeremusi)

Kupewa Matenda a Mimba

Kuganizira kuti chimfine cham'mimba ndi chopatsirana kwambiri, zitha kuwoneka ngati zosatheka kupewa kupezeka nthawi ina. Koma khalani otsimikiza, pamenepondi njira zopewera zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga chimfine cha m'mimba.

"Kudya chakudya choyenera, kupuma mokwanira, komanso kukhala ndi madzi ambiri ndi njira zodzitetezera kumatenda," akutero Dr. Newberry. “Kuwonjezerapo, kusamba m’manja musanadye kapena mutapita kumalo opezeka anthu ambiri (kuphatikizapo zimbudzi, zoyendera za anthu onse, ndi zina zotero) kungakuthandizeni kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda.”

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