Chibwibwi
Zamkati
- Chidule
- Kodi chibwibwi ndi chiyani?
- Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibwibwi?
- Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachibwibwi?
- Kodi chibwibwi chimapezeka bwanji?
- Kodi njira zochizira chibwibwi ndi ziti?
Chidule
Kodi chibwibwi ndi chiyani?
Chibwibwi ndi vuto la kulankhula. Zimaphatikizapo kusokonezedwa pakulankhula. Zosokoneza izi zimatchedwa kusokonekera. Zitha kuphatikizira
- Kubwereza mawu, masilabu, kapena mawu
- Kutambasula mawu
- Kuyimilira mwadzidzidzi pakati pa silabi kapena liwu
Nthawi zina, limodzi ndi chibwibwi, pakhoza kukhala kugwedeza mutu, kuphethira mwachangu, kapena milomo yonjenjemera. Chibwibwi chitha kukhala choipitsitsa mukapanikizika, kusangalala, kapena kutopa.
Chibwibwi chimatha kukhala chokhumudwitsa, chifukwa mumadziwa zomwe mukufuna kunena, koma zimakuvutani kuzinena. Zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kulumikizana ndi anthu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto kusukulu, pantchito, komanso ubale.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibwibwi?
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya chibwibwi, ndipo ili ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- Chibwibwi chachitukuko ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Zimayambira mwa ana aang'ono pomwe amaphunzira malankhulidwe ndi chilankhulo. Ana ambiri amachita chibwibwi akayamba kulankhula. Ambiri aiwo apitilira izi. Koma ena akupitilizabe chibwibwi, ndipo chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. Pali zosiyana muubongo wa anthu omwe akupitilizabe chibwibwi. Chibadwa chingathenso kuthandiza, chifukwa chibwibwi choterechi chimatha kugwira ntchito m'mabanja.
- Chibwibwi cha Neurogenic Zitha kuchitika munthu atadwala matenda opha ziwalo, kupwetekedwa mutu, kapena kuvulala kwamtundu wina muubongo. Chifukwa chovulala, ubongo umavutika kulumikiza mbali zosiyanasiyana zaubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikulankhula.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachibwibwi?
Chibwibwi chimatha kukhudza aliyense, koma ndizofala kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala achibwibwi. Pafupifupi 75% ya ana omwe ali ndi chibwibwi adzachira. Kwa ena onse, chibwibwi chimatha kupitiliza moyo wawo wonse.
Kodi chibwibwi chimapezeka bwanji?
Chibwibwi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi wodwala wolankhula. Awa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuyesa ndikuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mawu, zolankhula, komanso chilankhulo. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumachita chibwibwi, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zonse atha kukutumizirani kwa dokotala wazolankhula. Kapena nthawi zina, mphunzitsi wa mwana atha kutumiza.
Kuti adziwe, wodwalayo amalankhula
- Onani mbiri yakale, monga momwe chibwibwi chidazindikiridwira koyamba, zimachitika kangati, komanso momwe zimachitikira
- Mverani inu kapena mwana wanu akulankhula ndikuwunika chibwibwi
- Unikani luso lanu lolankhula ndi luso la mwana wanu, kuphatikiza luso lomvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo
- Funsani za momwe chibwibwi chimakhudzira inu kapena moyo wa mwana wanu
- Funsani ngati chibwibwi chikuyenda bwino m'banjamo
- Kwa mwana, ganizirani za kuthekera kwakuti adzachokamo
Kodi njira zochizira chibwibwi ndi ziti?
Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angathandize ndi chibwibwi. Zina mwa izi zitha kuthandiza munthu m'modzi osati mnzake. Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi wazolankhula zolankhula kuti mupeze dongosolo labwino kwambiri kwa inu kapena mwana wanu.
Dongosololi liyenera kuganizira kuti chibwibwi chakhala chikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso ngati pali zovuta zina pakulankhula kapena chilankhulo. Kwa mwana, dongosololi liyeneranso kuganizira msinkhu wa mwana wanu komanso ngati angatenge chibwibwi.
Ana aang'ono sangasowe chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Makolo ndi aphunzitsi awo atha kuphunzira njira zothandizira mwana kuyeserera kulankhula. Izi zitha kuthandiza ana ena. Monga kholo, ndikofunikira kukhala wodekha komanso womasuka mwana wanu akamayankhula. Ngati mwana wanu akumva kuti akukakamizidwa, zimamupangitsa kuti azivutika kulankhula. Katswiri wolankhula chilankhulo mwina angafune kuyesa mwana wanu pafupipafupi, kuti awone ngati akufunikira chithandizo.
Thandizo lolankhula lingathandize ana ndi akulu kuti achepetse chibwibwi. Njira zina zimaphatikizapo
- Kuyankhula pang'onopang'ono
- Kulamulira kupuma
- Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuyambira pama syllable mayankho amodzi mpaka mawu atali komanso ziganizo zovuta
Akuluakulu, magulu othandiza okha akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza zofunikira ndikukuthandizani mukamakumana ndi zovuta za chibwibwi.
Pali zida zamagetsi zothandiza mosadodoma, koma kafukufuku wochuluka amafunika kuti awone ngati athandizadi kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu ena ayesapo mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amachiza mavuto ena azaumoyo monga khunyu, nkhawa, kapena kukhumudwa. Koma mankhwalawa savomerezedwa kuchita chibwibwi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zina.
NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorder
- 4 Zabodza Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amanena Zokhudza Chibwibwi