Chidule: Emphysema Subcutaneous, Bullous Emphysema, ndi Paraseptal Emphysema

Zamkati

• Kodi emphysema yocheperako?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'matumbo a m'mimba ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi matenda am'matumbo am'matumbo amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi bullous emphysema ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa bullous emphysema ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi matenda amphysema amapeza bwanji ndikuwachiza?
• Kodi paraseptal emphysema ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa paraseptal emphysema ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi paraseptal emphysema imapezeka bwanji ndikuchiritsidwa?
• Kodi malingaliro a anthu onse omwe ali ndi emphysema ndi otani?
• Momwe mungapewere emphysema

Kodi emphysema ndi chiyani?

Emphysema ndi vuto lamapapo. Zimadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa matumba amlengalenga m'mapapu anu komanso kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa minofu yam'mapapo. Matendawa akamakula, zimakuvutani kupuma komanso kuchita nawo zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamatenda amtundu wa emphysema, kuphatikiza ma cellcutaneous emphysema, bullous emphysema, ndi paraseptal emphysema.

Subcutaneous emphysema imatha kupezeka pamene mpweya kapena mpweya watsekedwa pansi pa khungu. Zitha kuwoneka ngati zovuta za COPD kapena chifukwa chakupwetekedwa kwamapapu.

Bullous emphysema imatha kupezeka ngati bulla, kapena thumba lamlengalenga, limatenga malo pachifuwa panu ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito am'mapapo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti kutha kwa matenda am'mapapo.

Paraseptal emphysema imatha kuchitika pomwe ma airways ndi ma sac anu ampweya ayamba kutupa kapena kuwonongeka. Nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala vuto la kupwetekedwa mtima kwamphongo.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za emphysema yocheperako komanso momwe imakhalira yolimbana ndi zotupa zamagulu zazimphona.

Kodi emphysema yocheperako?

Subcutaneous emphysema ndi mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo momwe mpweya kapena mpweya umalowera pansi pa khungu lanu. Ngakhale vutoli limapezeka m'minyewa yapakhosi kapena pachifuwa, limatha kukhala mbali zina za thupi. Kutupa kosalala kudzawoneka pakhungu.

Subcutaneous emphysema ndi chinthu chosowa chomwe chitha kuchitika. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa matenda, kuphatikiza mapapo omwe adakomoka komanso kupwetekedwa mtima.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zambiri za emphysema yocheperako zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya emphysema.

Zizindikiro za subcutaneous emphysema zikuphatikizapo:

• chikhure
• kupweteka kwa khosi
• kutupa kwa chifuwa ndi khosi
• kuvuta kupuma
• zovuta kumeza
• kuvuta kuyankhula
• kupuma

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'matumbo a m'mimba ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya emphysema, emphysema yocheperako samayambitsidwa chifukwa chosuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• njira zina zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya thoracic, endoscopy, ndi bronchoscopy
• mapapo anakomoka limodzi ndi nthiti
• kuphwanya fupa la nkhope
• kuphulika kwa khosi kapena chubu cha bronchial

Muthanso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha emphysema wocheperako ngati muli:

• kuvulala kwina, monga kupwetekedwa mtima, kubayidwa, kapena kuphedwa ndi mfuti
• matenda ena, kuphatikizapo kutsokomola kapena kusanza mwamphamvu
• tinakoka kokeni kapena tinapumira m'fumbi la cocaine
• kuwonongeka kwanu kudzawonongeka ndi zotupa kapena kuwotcha kwamankhwala

Kodi matenda am'matumbo am'matumbo amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za emphysema yocheperako, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Mukamusankha, dokotala wanu amakuyesani ndikuwunika zizindikiro zanu. Musanayesenso zina, dokotala wanu amakhudza khungu lanu kuti awone ngati lipanga phokoso losazolowereka. Phokosoli litha kukhala chifukwa chakuthyoka kwamafuvu kudzera m'matumba.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa ma X-ray pachifuwa ndi pamimba panu kuti ayang'ane thovu la mpweya ndikuwunika momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito.

Chithandizo chidzadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Angakupatseni thanki yowonjezera ya oxygen kuti ikuthandizireni kupuma pang'ono.

Zikakhala zovuta, kumuika m'mapapo kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi bullous emphysema ndi chiyani?

Bullous emphysema imachitika ma bullae akulu atayamba m'mapapu. Ma Bullae ndi mabowo ngati mapira odzaza ndimadzimadzi kapena mpweya.

Ma bullae nthawi zambiri amakula m'mapiko akumapapo. Nthawi zambiri amatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chifuwa. Ntchito yamapapo itha kusokonekera ngati ma bullae ayamba kutupa ndi kuphulika.

Madokotala amatcha bullous emphysema "kutha kwa matenda am'mapapo" chifukwa matumba akulu ampweya amachititsa mapapo kuwoneka ngati akusowa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za bulphy emphysema ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya emphysema.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• kukhosomola kosatha ndi kupanga phlegm
• nseru, kusowa chilakolako, ndi kutopa
• msomali umasintha

Bullous emphysema amathanso kubweretsa zovuta zina, monga:

• matenda
• mapapo anakomoka
• khansa ya m'mapapo

Nchiyani chimayambitsa bullous emphysema ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Kusuta ndudu ndi komwe kumayambitsa matenda amphysema. A akuwonetsa kuti kusuta chamba kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a emphysema.

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha emphysema ngati muli ndi zovuta zina zamtunduwu:

• alpha-1-antitrypsin kusowa
• Matenda a Marfan
• Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos

Kodi matenda amphysema amapeza bwanji ndikuwachiza?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo za bullous emphysema, funsani dokotala wanu.

Mukasankhidwa, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani ndikuwunika zomwe ali nazo.

Kuti adziwe, dokotala wanu amayesa mapapu anu ndi spirometer. Adzagwiritsanso ntchito oximeter kuti ayese kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu.

Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso ma X-ray pachifuwa ndi sikani kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa matumba ampweya owonongeka kapena okulitsa.

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya emphysema, bullous emphysema imachiritsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inhalers. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma movutikira. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amalangiza mankhwala owonjezera a oxygen.

Steroid inhaler amathanso kulembedwa. Izi zitha kuthandiza zizindikilo zanu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi matenda.

Zikakhala zovuta, kumuika m'mapapo kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi paraseptal emphysema ndi chiyani?

Paraseptal emphysema imadziwika ndi kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu kwa alveoli. Alveoli ndi timatumba tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaloleza mpweya ndi kaboni dayokisaidi kuti zizidutsa momwe mumayendera.

Mtundu uwu wa emphysema nthawi zambiri umachitika kumbuyo kwa mapapo. N'zotheka kuti emphysema ya paraseptal ipitirire mu bullous emphysema.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za paraseptal emphysema ndi monga:

• kutopa
• kukhosomola
• kupuma
• kupuma movutikira

Zikakhala zovuta, paraseptal emphysema imatha kupangitsa kuti mapapo agwe.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa paraseptal emphysema ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Monga mitundu ina ya emphysema, paraseptal emphysema nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kusuta ndudu.

Vutoli limalumikizananso ndi pulmonary fibrosis ndi mitundu ina yazovuta zamapapo zam'mapapo. Zovuta izi zimafotokozedwa ndikumangirira pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yam'mapapo yomwe ili pakati ndikutchinga matumba amlengalenga.

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha emphysema ngati muli ndi zovuta zina zamtunduwu:

• alpha-1-antitrypsin kusowa
• Matenda a Marfan
• Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos

Kodi paraseptal emphysema imapezeka bwanji ndikuchiritsidwa?

Zizindikiro za matenda obwera m'mimba paraseptal emphysema nthawi zambiri zimadziwika mpaka nthawi itatha. Chifukwa cha izi, vutoli limayamba kupezeka likadakula.

Mukasankhidwa, dokotala adzawunika mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika zomwe ali nazo. Kuchokera pamenepo, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa chifuwa kapena X-ray kuti muwone momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito ndikuyang'ana zovuta zina.

Paraseptal emphysema imachitiridwa ngati mitundu ina ya vutoli.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni non-steroid kapena steroid inhaler. Non-steroid inhalers itha kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kupuma bwino.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amalangiza mankhwala owonjezera a oxygen. Nthawi zovuta, kumuika m'mapapo kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi malingaliro a anthu onse omwe ali ndi emphysema ndi otani?

Palibe mankhwala amtundu uliwonse wa emphysema, koma ndiwotheka. Ngati mutapezeka ndi emphysema, kusintha kwa njira zina, monga kusiya kusuta, kudzafunika kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange dongosolo loyang'anira lomwe lingachepetse kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu.

Zomwe mukuyembekeza kuti mudzakhala ndi moyo zimatengera matenda anu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe zingatanthauze izi kwa inu. Kutsatira dongosolo lanu la chithandizo kumatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.

Momwe mungapewere emphysema

Emphysema nthawi zambiri imatha kupewedwa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zingapewe pamakhalidwe zimawonetsa kuthekera kwake.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu, pewani:

• kusuta
• kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine
• poizoni wobwera m'mlengalenga, monga fumbi lamakala

Ngati emphysema imachitika m'banja mwanu, dokotala wanu akuyese mayeso kuti adziwe momwe mungayambitsire matendawa.

Pankhani ya emphysema yocheperako, muyenera kuyesetsa kudziteteza kuti musavulala. Bullous and paraseptal emphysema nthawi zambiri samayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwakuthupi. Ngati mukukumana ndi njira zina zamankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala za chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi vuto losowa.