Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kukula kwa bakiteriya (SIBO): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Kukula kwa bakiteriya (SIBO): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Matenda obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amadziwika ndi dzina loti SBID, kapena mu English SIBO, ndi vuto lomwe mabakiteriya amakula kwambiri m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kufikira miyezo yofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka matumbo akulu.

Ngakhale mabakiteriya ndiofunikira pakupukusa chakudya ndi kuyamwa michere, ikakhala yochulukirapo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'mimba, omwe amabweretsa zizindikilo monga mpweya wochulukirapo, kumverera kosalekeza kwamimba yotupa, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, posintha kuyamwa kwa michere mwa anthu ena, kumatha kubweretsa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ngakhale munthuyo akudya moyenera.

Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa kadyedwe ndi moyo, koma amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi gastroenterologist.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kungayambitse zizindikiro monga:


  • Kupweteka kwa m'mimba, makamaka mukatha kudya;
  • Kutengeka kwamimba nthawi zonse;
  • Kutsekula m'mimba, kulowetsedwa ndi kudzimbidwa;
  • Pafupipafupi kumverera osauka chimbudzi;
  • Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa m'mimba.

Ngakhale kuti vutoli limatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa, ndizofala kwambiri kwa munthu kukhala ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba.

Pazovuta kwambiri za SBID, matumbo amatha kutaya gawo lawo loti amwe zakudya, motero, vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi lingawonekere, ngakhale munthuyo akudya bwino. Izi zikachitika, munthuyo amatha kutopa kwambiri, kuwonda komanso kuchepa kwa magazi.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti matenda amtundu wa bakiteriya amapezeka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndikuyesa kupuma, momwe kuchuluka kwa hydrogen ndi methane yomwe ilipo mumlengalenga imayesedwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kumatulutsa mpweya wamtunduwu mopitilira zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kwa mpweya ndi njira yosasokoneza komanso yosawongolera yozindikiritsa vuto la SBID.


Kuti muchite izi muyenera kusala kudya kwa maola 8 ndikupita kuchipatala kukatulutsa chubu. Pambuyo pake, woperekayo amatulutsa madzi apadera omwe amayenera kumwa ndipo, kuyambira pamenepo, zotulutsa zina zimasonkhanitsidwa m'machubu zatsopano maola awiri kapena atatu alionse.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi SBID amakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa haidrojeni ndi methane mumlengalenga pakapita nthawi. Ndipo zikachitika, zotsatira zake zimawoneka ngati zabwino. Komabe, ngati kuyesa sikokwanira, adokotala angafunse mayesero ena, makamaka kuchotsedwa kwa madzi ena omwe amapezeka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kuti awone, mu labotale, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa SBID ndizomwe zimapanga gastric acid, zotupa m'matumbo ang'ono, kusintha pH m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusintha kwa m'mimba motility, kusintha kwa michere ndi commensal mabakiteriya.


Matendawa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena, monga ma proton pump inhibitors, anti-motility agents ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa atha kukhala okhudzana ndi matenda ena, monga viral gastroenteritis, matenda a celiac, matenda a Crohn, kuchepa kwa asidi m'mimba, gastroparesis, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, kuthamanga kwa ziweto, matumbo opweteka, njira ndi kulambalala kapena maopaleshoni ena, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi gastroenterologist, komabe, kungafunikirenso kutsatira katswiri wazakudya. Izi ndichifukwa, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki

Njira yoyamba yothandizira SBID ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, motero, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, operekedwa ndi gastroenterologist, koma omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole kapena Rifaximin.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi, pamene matendawa akuyambitsa matenda a kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, pangafunike kukhala mchipatala masiku angapo, kulandira seramu kapena kupatsidwa chakudya kuchokera kwa makolo, chomwe ndi zachitika molunjika mu mtsempha.

2. Kusintha kwa zakudya

Zakudya zokhoza kuchiritsa SBID sizikudziwika, komabe, pali zosintha zina pazakudya zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimachepetsa zizindikilo, monga:

  • Idyani chakudya chochepa tsiku lonse, kupewa chakudya chambiri;
  • Pewani zakudya ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi shuga wambiri;
  • Pewani zakudya zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikukulirakulira, monga zakudya za gluten kapena lactose.

Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo angapo akuwonetsanso kuti kutsatira zakudya zamtundu wa FODMAP, zomwe zimachotsa zakudya zomwe zimayamwa m'matumbo ndipo sizimayikidwa pang'ono, zitha kukhala zabwino kuti muchepetse zizindikilo mwachangu. Onani momwe mungadyetse mtundu wa FODMAP.

3. Kumwa maantibiotiki

Ngakhale maphunziro ena akufunikirabe kuti agwiritse ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiotiki kumawoneka ngati kumathandiza matumbo kuti azikonzanso zomera zake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya.

Komabe, maantibiotiki amathanso kuyamwa mwachilengedwe kudzera mu chakudya, kudzera muzakudya zofufumitsa monga yogurt, kefir kapena kimchi, Mwachitsanzo.

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