Makondomu achikazi

Kondomu ya amayi ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polera. Monga kondomu ya amuna, imapanga chotchinga choteteza umuna kuti usafikire dzira.

Kondomu ya amayi imateteza kuti asatenge mimba. Zimatetezeranso kumatenda omwe amafalikira panthawi yogonana, kuphatikizapo HIV. Komabe, silingaganizidwe kuti imagwira ntchito ngati makondomu abambo poteteza kumatenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kondomu ya akazi imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wowonda, wolimba wotchedwa polyurethane. Mtundu watsopano, womwe umawononga ndalama zochepa, umapangidwa ndi chinthu chotchedwa nitrile.

Makondomu awa amakwanira mkati mwa nyini. Kondomu ili ndi mphete kumapeto kwake.

• Mphete yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa nyini imakwanira khomo lachiberekero ndikuyikuta ndi mphira.
• Mphete ina ndi yotseguka. Amakhala kunja kwa nyini ndikuphimba maliseche.

ZIMACHITITSA BWANJI?

Kondomu ya amayi imagwira ntchito pafupifupi 75% mpaka 82%. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera nthawi zonse, makondomu achikazi amakhala othandiza 95%.

Makondomu achikazi atha kulephera pazifukwa zomwezi monga makondomu achimuna, kuphatikiza:

• Misozi ili ndi kondomu. (Izi zimatha kuchitika musanachitike kapena mukamagonana.)
• Kondomu siyiyikidwa mbolo isanakhudze nyini.
• Simugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugonana.
• Pali zopanga zolakwika mu kondomu (zosowa).
• Zomwe zili mu kondomu zatsanulidwa pamene zikuchotsedwa.

CHIVUMBULUTSO

• Makondomu amapezeka popanda mankhwala.
• Ndiotsika mtengo (ngakhale ndiokwera mtengo kuposa makondomu achimuna).
• Mutha kugula makondomu achikazi m'malo ogulitsa ambiri ogulitsa mankhwala, zipatala zopatsirana pogonana, komanso zipatala zolerera.
• Muyenera kukonzekera kukhala ndi kondomu m'manja mukamagonana. Komabe, makondomu achikazi atha kuikidwa mpaka maola 8 musanagonane.

Ubwino

• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakusamba kapena pathupi, kapena mukangobereka kumene.
• Amalola mayi kudziteteza ku mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana osadalira kondomu ya abambo.
• Zimateteza ku mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

CONS

• Mikangano ya kondomu imatha kuchepetsa kukondoweza kwamagulu ndi mafuta. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chisangalalo chisakhale chosangalatsa kapena chosasangalatsa, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amafuta kungathandize.
• Kukwiya komanso kusokonezeka kumatha kuchitika.
• Kondomu imatha kupanga phokoso (kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa kungathandize). Mtundu watsopanowu ukhala chete.
• Palibe kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa mbolo ndi nyini.
• Mayiyo samadziwa kuti madzi ofunda amalowa mthupi lake. (Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira kwa amayi ena, koma osati kwa ena.)

MMENE MUNGAGWIRITSIRE NTCHITO KOMASI YA MAI

• Pezani mphete ya kondomu, ndipo ikani pakati pa chala chanu chachikulu ndi chala chapakati.
• Finyani mpheteyo palimodzi ndikuyiyika momwe mungathere mu nyini. Onetsetsani kuti mphete yamkati yadutsa mafupa a pubic.
• Siyani mphete yakunja kunja kwa nyini.
• Onetsetsani kuti kondomu sinapotozeke.
• Ikani madontho angapo amadzimadzi othira pamadzi mbolo musanachitike komanso mukamagonana ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Mutagonana, ndipo musanayimilire, finyani ndi kupotokola mphete yakunja kuti muonetsetse kuti umunawo umakhala mkati.
• Chotsani kondomu pokoka mokoma. Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi kokha.

KUTHA KWA MAKONDOMU AKAZI

Muyenera kutaya makondomu nthawi zonse ku zinyalala. Osamatsuka kondomu yachikazi mchimbudzi. Zotheka kuti zatseka ma plumb.

MFUNDO ZOFUNIKA

• Samalani kuti musang'ambe makondomu ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa kapena zodzikongoletsera.
• OGWIRITSA NTCHITO kondomu ya akazi nthawi yomweyo. Mikangano pakati pawo imatha kuwapangitsa kuti agundike kapena kung'ambika.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta monga Vaselini ngati mafuta. Zinthu izi zimawononga lalabala.
• Ngati kondomu ikung'ambika kapena kuthyoka, mphete yakunja imakankhidwira mkatikati mwa nyini, kapena kondomuyo imalumikiza mkati mwa nyini nthawi yogonana, chotsani ndikuyika kondomu ina nthawi yomweyo.
• Onetsetsani kuti makondomu alipo komanso akusavuta. Izi zithandiza kupewa mayesero osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana.
• Chotsani tampons musanalowetse kondomu.
• Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zamankhwala kapena mankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri zakulera kwadzidzidzi (Plan B) ngati kondomu ikung'amba kapena zomwe zatuluka mukamachotsa.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kondomu pafupipafupi ngati njira yanu yolerera, funsani omwe amakupatsani kapena wamankhwala za kukhala ndi Plan B yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakagwa kondomu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kamodzi kokha.

Makondomu azimayi; Kulera - kondomu ya amayi; Kulera - kondomu ya amayi; Kulera - kondomu ya amayi

• Kondomu ya akazi

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. (Adasankhidwa) Kulera. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 26.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Kulera. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 13.

Winikoff B, Grossman D. Kulera. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 225.