Mulingo wa Glasgow: ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani
Zamkati
Glasgow Scale, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Glasgow Coma Scale, ndi njira yomwe idapangidwa ku University of Glasgow, Scotland, kuti iwunikenso zovuta, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri muubongo, kulola kuzindikira mavuto amitsempha, kuwunika kwa kuzindikira kwa msinkhu ndi oneneratu zamtsogolo.
Kukula kwa Glasgow kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe munthu alili pozindikira machitidwe ake. Kuwunikaku kumachitika kudzera pakukonzanso kwake pazinthu zina, momwe magawo atatu amawonekera: kutsegula kwa maso, kuyankha kwamagalimoto ndikuyankha kwamawu.
Momwe zimatsimikizidwira
Mulingo wa Glasgow uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ngati pali kukayikira kuvulala kwam'mutu mwamphamvu ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupifupi maola 6 pambuyo povulazidwa, popeza nthawi yoyamba, nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala osakhazikika kapena osamva ululu, womwe Zitha kusokoneza kuwunika kwa chidziwitso. Dziwani za kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo, zisonyezo zake ndi momwe amathandizira.
Kutsimikiza kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa mokwanira, kudzera pakuwongolera kwamunthu pazovuta zina, poganizira magawo atatu:
Zosiyanasiyana | Chogoli | |
---|---|---|
Kutsegula kwa diso | Mwadzidzidzi | 4 |
Mukalimbikitsidwa ndi mawu | 3 | |
Akalimbikitsidwa ndi zowawa | 2 | |
Kulibe | 1 | |
Zosagwira (edema kapena hematoma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutsegule maso) | - | |
Kuyankha kwamawu | Zochokera | 5 |
Osokonezeka | 4 | |
Mawu okha | 3 | |
Kumveka / kubuula kokha | 2 | |
Palibe yankho | 1 | |
Osagwira ntchito (odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo) | - | |
Kuyankha kwamagalimoto | Mverani malamulo | 6 |
Amayang'ana kupweteka / kukondoweza | 5 | |
Kupindika kwabwinobwino | 4 | |
Kutuluka kwachilendo | 3 | |
Kukula kwachilendo | 2 | |
Palibe yankho | 1 |
Kuvulala kwamutu kumatha kusankhidwa kukhala kofatsa, kopepuka kapena kovuta, kutengera kuchuluka komwe Glasgow Scale idapeza.
M'magawo atatu aliwonse, mphambu imaperekedwa pakati pa 3 ndi 15. Zolemba pafupifupi 15, zimaimira kuzindikira bwino ndipo zambiri pansi pa 8 zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zikomokere, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri komanso chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri .. Kulemba 3 kungatanthauze kufa kwaubongo, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesa magawo ena, kuti mutsimikizire.
Kulephera kotheka
Ngakhale kuti ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, Glasgow Scale ili ndi zolakwika zina, monga kusatheka kuwunika mayankho amawu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kapena osavomerezeka, ndikupatula kuyesa kuwunika kwa bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo atakhala pansi, kuwunika momwe azindikire kungakhalenso kovuta.