Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Giant Hogweed Popewa Kuwotcha

Zamkati

• Kutentha kwakukulu kwa hogweed
• Kodi chimphona chimawoneka bwanji?
• Zoyenera kuchita mukakhudza timadzi tokoma tambiri
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukawona chimphona chambiri
• Tengera kwina

Kodi chimphona chimakhala chiyani?

Hogweed yayikulu ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kaloti, cilantro, ndi parsley. Amakula mwachilengedwe kumapiri a Caucasus, omwe amakhala pakati pa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia.

Chomeracho chinayambitsidwa koyamba ku United States mu 1917 chifukwa chodzala zokongoletsa. Kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi maluwa oyera osakhwima, omwe nthawi zina amatha kulakwitsa ndi zingwe za Mfumukazi Anne, adapanga kukhala chowonjezera chokongola m'minda.

Koma chomeracho posakhalitsa chidakhala chowopsa komanso chowopsa chifukwa ndi chovulaza anthu ndikusokoneza malo achilengedwe.

Utsi waukulu wa hogweed ungayambitse kutentha kwakukulu pakhungu la anthu ndi nyama. Imakula kwambiri ndipo imatha kufalikira mwachangu, kupangitsa kuti imeretse mbewu zina zomwe zimakula mwachilengedwe.

Hogied yayikulu imatha kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 20 kutalika ikakula bwino. Mitengo yolimba, pafupifupi mainchesi 2 mpaka 4 m'lifupi, masamba othandizira omwe amatha kutalika masentimita asanu. Masango ake a maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka ndipo gulu limodzi limatha kutulutsa mbewu masauzande ambiri.

Pakadali pano, yawoneka m'maiko 16 aku US kumpoto chakum'mawa, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaku Kum'mawa, Midwest, Pacific Northwest, ndi Alaska.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa hogweed

Hogweed yayikulu siowopsa bola ngati simukhudza kuyamwa kwake. Utsi mkati mwa masamba ndi mapesi ndi umene umayambitsa kuyaka. Ili ndi mankhwala oopsa otchedwa furanocoumarins.

Izi zikakumana ndi khungu, zimayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa phytophotodermatitis. Izi zimawononga DNA yanu ndikusintha momwe khungu lanu limadzitetezera ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV).

Phytophotodermatitis amatanthauza kuti khungu lanu silitha kudziteteza ku dzuwa. Khungu likawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa, limapsa kwambiri. Izi zimatha kuchitika mwachangu mphindi 15 mutayamba kuyamwa pakhungu lanu.

Utsi wotalika uli pakhungu lanu, khungu lowoneka bwino limatha kukhala padzuwa. Khungu lanu limakhudzidwabe ngakhale miyezi ingapo mutakumana.

Kufiira ndi kutentha matuza kumatha kutuluka pafupifupi maora 48 khungu lowonekera lili padzuwa. Kukula kwa kutentha kumatengera kutalika kwa dzuwa lomwe muli.

Zitha kuwononga kuposa khungu. Utsi ukalowa m'maso mwanu, hogied yayikulu imatha kupangitsa khungu kwakanthawi kapena kwamuyaya. Kupuma kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa m'mlengalenga kumatha kubweretsa mavuto kupuma.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amatenga madzi pa iwo pamene sazindikira kuti chomeracho ndi chiyani. Zitha kuchitika kwa wolima dimba akudula namsongole kapena ana akusewera kuthengo - mofanana ndi thundu la poizoni.

Utsi wambiri umakhala mu tsinde lalitali komanso mapesi omwe amalumikiza masambawo ndi chomera, motero kudula tsinde kapena kudula masambawo kumatha kumasula. Sap imapezekanso m'mizu, mbewu, ndi maluwa.

Kodi chimphona chimawoneka bwanji?

Hogied yayikulu imafika mpaka 15 mpaka 20 mapazi ikakula bwino. Izi zisanachitike, chomeracho chimatha kusokonezeka ndi zomera zomwe zimawoneka ngati zofanana, monga zingwe za Mfumukazi Anne, chifukwa cha maluwa ake ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu. Koma pali zina zomwe mungayang'ane.

Njira yosavuta yozindikira chimphona chachikulu ndikuyang'ana pa tsinde. Idzakhala ndi madontho ofiira ofiira ofiira komanso minyewa yoyera, yoyera. Masamba obiriwira, osongoka amatha kutalika ngati 5 mita mulifupi. Amathanso kukhala ndi ziphuphu zoyera, zoyera.

Zoyenera kuchita mukakhudza timadzi tokoma tambiri

Mukalandira timadzi tokoma pakhungu lanu, sambani malowo ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi ozizira mwachangu momwe mungathere. Sungani khungu lanu mukakhala panja kuti muteteze ku dzuwa. Mukamatha kutsuka msuzi mwachangu, sizingawonongeke pang'ono.

Ngati zotupa kapena matuza ayamba kupanga, pitani kuchipatala. Chithandizocho chimadalira momwe kuwotchera kapena kutentha kwake kuli koopsa. Khungu lakhungu lomwe limagwidwa koyambirira limatha kulandira mankhwala a steroid zonunkhira, monga ibuprofen, kuti zithetse ululu.

Kuwotcha kwakukulu kungafune kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti alumikize khungu latsopano pakhungu lowonongeka.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi zovala pamalo okhala ndi matuza mukakhala panja, mufunika kukulunga mu gauze kuti musawonongeke kwambiri padzuwa. Madokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti muzisunga malowa mukakhala panja kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale matuza atachira.

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mutamwa madziwo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukawona chimphona chambiri

Zimphona zazikuluzikulu zili pamndandanda wamaudzu owopsa ngati Heracleum mantegazzianum. Chifukwa chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera cholowa, chimphona chachikulu chimaletsedwa kubzala ndipo chikuyenera kuchotsedwa ngati chiwoneke.

Chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakula mu:

• madera onyowa
• nkhalango
• malo okhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono
• madera m'mbali mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje

Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti musachotse chomeracho. Mukawona chimphona chachikulu, kafotokozereni ku dipatimenti yosamalira zachilengedwe mdera lanu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana m'boma lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, New York ili ndi hotline yayikulu ya hogweed yomwe mungaitane.

Mwambiri, mutha kupeza zambiri zamomwe mungalengere chomeracho ku dipatimenti iliyonse yosamalira zachilengedwe kapena tsamba lazithandizo zachilengedwe.

Tengera kwina

Giant hogweed ndi chomera chowopsa komanso chowopsa. Utsi ukafika pakhungu lanu ndipo khungu limawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa, zimatha kuyambitsa moto waukulu womwe umafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikiza opaleshoni.

Mukawona chomeracho, musayese kuchotsa nokha. Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yosamalira zachilengedwe mdera lanu.