Risperidone

Zamkati

• Musanatenge risperidone,
• Risperidone angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHACHENJEZO kapena gawo LOPHUNZITSIRA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi dementia (vuto laubongo lomwe limakhudza kukumbukira, kuganiza bwino, kulumikizana, ndikuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi umunthu) omwe amatenga ma antipsychotic (mankhwala amisala) monga risperidone ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakufa panthawi yachipatala. Akuluakulu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia amathanso kukhala ndi mwayi wambiri woti akhoza kudwala matenda opha ziwalo kapena mautumiki akamalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukumwa furosemide (Lasix).

Risperidone sivomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pochiza mavuto amachitidwe mwa achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala yemwe adakupatsani mankhwalawa ngati inu, wachibale wanu, kapena wina amene mumamusamalira ali ndi matenda amisala ndipo akutenga risperidone. Kuti mumve zambiri pitani patsamba la FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs

Risperidone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za schizophrenia (matenda amisala omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kapena kuganiza kwachilendo, kutaya chidwi ndi moyo, komanso kukhudzika kapena zosayenera) mwa akulu ndi achinyamata azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi magawo a mania (okwiya, osangalala, kapena osakwiya) kapena magawo osakanikirana (zizindikilo za mania ndi kukhumudwa zomwe zimachitika limodzi) mwa akulu komanso achinyamata komanso ana azaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika (manic Matenda okhumudwitsa; matenda omwe amayambitsa magawo okhumudwa, magawo amanjenje, ndimikhalidwe ina yachilendo). Risperidone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe monga kupsa mtima, kudzivulaza, komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa achinyamata ndi ana azaka 5 mpaka 16 omwe ali ndi autism (zomwe zimayambitsa kubwerezabwereza, kuvuta kuyanjana ndi ena, komanso mavuto olumikizana ). Risperidone ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipychotic antipsychotic. Zimagwira ntchito posintha zochitika za zinthu zina zachilengedwe muubongo.

Risperidone imabwera ngati piritsi, yankho (madzi), komanso piritsi lomwe limasweka pakamwa (piritsi lomwe limasungunuka mwachangu pakamwa) kuti litenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani risperidone mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani risperidone ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Gwiritsani ntchito chojambulacho kuti mupime muyeso wanu wa risperidone oral solution. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa ndi madzi, madzi a lalanje, khofi, kapena mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri. Musamwe mankhwalawa ndi tiyi kapena kola.

Musayese kukankhira piritsi lomwe likuphwanyidwa pakamwa kudzera pa zojambulazo. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito manja owuma kuti muchepetse zojambulazo. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani piritsilo ndikuyika lilime lanu. Phalelo limasungunuka mwachangu ndipo limatha kumeza kapena popanda madzi. Osatafuna kapena kuphwanya phale.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pa mlingo wochepa wa risperidone ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mankhwala.

Risperidone itha kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo zanu koma sichitha matenda anu. Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo musanapindule ndi risperidone. Pitirizani kumwa risperidone ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa risperidone osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya mwadzidzidzi kutenga risperidone, zizindikilo zanu zimatha kubwerera ndipo matenda anu akhoza kukhala ovuta kuchiza.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge risperidone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi risperidone kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: carbamazepine (Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); clozapine (Clozaril); dopamine agonists monga bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline (Dostinex), levodopa (Dopar, Larodopa), pergolide (Permax), ndi ropinirole (Requip); mankhwala a nkhawa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugwidwa; mankhwala ena amisala; paroxetine (Paxil); phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); phenytoin (Dilantin); quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex); ranitidine (Zantac); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; zotetezera; ndi valproic acid (Depakote, Depakene). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri; ngati munayamba mwagwiritsapo ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala; ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi matenda a Parkinson (PD; vuto lamanjenje lomwe limayambitsa zovuta poyenda, kuwongolera minofu, ndikuwongolera); dyslipidemia (cholesterol yambiri); mlingo wochepa wa maselo oyera m'magazi anu kapena kuchepa kwa maselo oyera; zovuta kumeza; kuvuta kusunga malire; khansa ya m'mawere; angina (kupweteka pachifuwa); kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; kuthamanga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi; mtima kulephera; matenda a mtima; sitiroko; kugwidwa; matenda a mtima, impso kapena chiwindi; kapena ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adadwala matenda a shuga. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati munasiya kumwa mankhwala a matenda amisala chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukusanza kwambiri kapena kutsekula m'mimba kapena zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi tsopano, kapena ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikiritsozi nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka ngati muli m'miyezi ingapo yapitayo ya mimba yanu, kapena ngati mukufuna kutenga pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga risperidone, itanani dokotala wanu. Risperidone ingayambitse mavuto kwa ana obadwa kumene atabereka ngati atengedwa m'miyezi yapitayi yamimba.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa risperidone.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti risperidone imatha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti mowa umatha kuwonjezera kugona komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Musamamwe mowa mukamamwa risperidone.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale mulibe matenda ashuga. Ngati muli ndi schizophrenia, mumakhala ndi matenda ashuga kuposa anthu omwe alibe schizophrenia, ndipo kumwa risperidone kapena mankhwala omwewo kungapangitse ngozi imeneyi. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi mukamamwa risperidone: ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi, njala yayikulu, kusawona bwino, kapena kufooka. Ndikofunika kuyimbira dokotala wanu mukangomva izi, chifukwa shuga wambiri yemwe samalandira mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu lotchedwa ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis imatha kukhala pangozi ngati singachiritsidwe koyambirira. Zizindikiro za ketoacidosis zimaphatikizira pakamwa pouma, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza, kupuma movutikira, mpweya womwe umanunkhira zipatso, ndikuchepetsa chidziwitso.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti risperidone itha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu liziziziritsa kuzizira mukatentha kwambiri kapena kutentha mukazizira kwambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu kapena kutentha kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti risperidone imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga kuchokera pamalo abodza. Izi ndizofala kwambiri mukayamba kumwa risperidone. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tulukani pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zingapo musanayimirire.
• ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria (PKU, mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo momwe muyenera kudya chakudya chapadera kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwamaganizidwe), muyenera kudziwa kuti mapiritsi omwe amawonongeka pakamwa ali ndi phenylalanine.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Risperidone angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• pakamwa pouma
• kuchuluka malovu
• kuchuluka kudya
• kunenepa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nkhawa
• kubvutika
• kusakhazikika
• ndikulota kuposa masiku onse
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• kukulitsa kapena kutulutsa bere
• kusamba mochedwa kapena posachedwa
• amachepetsa kuthekera kwakugonana
• mavuto owonera
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
• khungu louma kapena lotuwa
• kuvuta kukodza
• chizungulire, kumva kusakhazikika, kapena kukhala ndi vuto loti musamachite zinthu mopitirira malire

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHACHENJEZO kapena gawo LOPHUNZITSIRA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• malungo
• kuuma minofu
• kugwa
• chisokonezo
• kudya kapena kusakhazikika kwanthawi zonse
• thukuta
• kusuntha kwachilendo kwa nkhope yanu kapena thupi lanu lomwe simungathe kulilamulira
• kukomoka
• kugwidwa
• kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyenda pang'ono
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kupweteka kovuta kwa mbolo komwe kumatenga maola

Risperidone itha kupangitsa ana kunenepa kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera komanso kuti anyamata ndi anyamata azichulukitsa kukula kwa mabere awo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kopatsa mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Risperidone ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Nthawi zonse sungani mapiritsi omwe amawonongeka pakamwa mu phukusi lawo losindikizidwa, ndipo muwagwiritse ntchito mukangotsegula phukusili.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Kusinza
• kusala kudya, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kusawona bwino
• kukomoka
• chizungulire
• kugwidwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira risperidone.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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