Mayeso a Mononucleosis (Mono)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a mononucleosis (mono) ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a mono?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa mono?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa mono
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a mono?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a mononucleosis (mono) ndi ati?

Mononucleosis (mono) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo. Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV) ndi lomwe limayambitsa mono, koma ma virus ena amathanso kuyambitsa matendawa.

EBV ndi mtundu wa matenda a herpes ndipo ndiofala kwambiri. Anthu ambiri aku America ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV ali ndi zaka 40 koma sangapeze zizindikilo za mono.

Ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi EBV nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena samakhala ndi zisonyezo konse.

Achichepere ndi achikulire, komabe, amatha kukhala ndi mono ndikukhala ndi zizindikilo zowonekera. M'malo mwake, wachinyamata m'modzi mwa anayi ndi akulu omwe amalandira EBV amakhala ndi mono.

Mono amatha kuyambitsa zofananira ndi chimfine. Mono samakhala woopsa kwambiri, koma zizindikilo zimatha milungu kapena miyezi. Mono nthawi zina amatchedwa matenda opsompsona chifukwa amafalikira kudzera m'malovu. Mutha kupezanso mono ngati mumagawana kapu yakumwa, chakudya, kapena ziwiya ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mono.

Mitundu ya mayeso a mono ndi awa:

• Mayeso a Monospot. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana ma antibodies m'mwazi. Ma antibodies awa amapezeka nthawi kapena itadutsa matenda ena, kuphatikiza mono.
• Mayeso a antibody a EBV. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana ma antibodies a EBV, omwe amayambitsa mono. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies a EBV. Ngati mitundu ina ya ma antibodies ikupezeka, zitha kutanthauza kuti mwadwala posachedwa. Mitundu ina ya ma antibodies a EBV atha kutanthauza kuti mudakhala ndi kachilombo koyambirira.

Mayina ena: mayeso a monospot, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, test EBV antibody, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a Mono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kupeza matenda a mono. Wothandizira anu atha kugwiritsa ntchito monospot kuti mupeze zotsatira mwachangu. Zotsatira zimakhala zokonzeka pasanathe ola limodzi. Koma mayeserowa ali ndi zoyipa zambiri zabodza. Chifukwa chake mayeso a monospot nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi mayeso a antibody a EVB ndi mayeso ena omwe amayang'ana matenda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi ndi / kapena magazi chopaka, yomwe imayang'ana kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi, chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Chikhalidwe cha pakhosi, kuti muwone ngati pali khosi, lomwe limafanana ndi mono. Strep throat ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pamafuta opatsirana ngati mono.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a mono?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo a mono ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za mono. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Malungo
• Chikhure
• Zotupa zotupa, makamaka m'khosi ndi / kapena m'khwapa
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Kutupa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa mono?

Muyenera kupereka zitsanzo za magazi kuchokera chala chanu kapena kuchokera mumtsempha.

Kuyesa magazi chala chakanthu, katswiri wa zamankhwala adzakumenyani chala chanu chapakati kapena chaching'ono ndi singano yaying'ono. Akamaliza kupukuta dontho loyambirira la magazi, amayika kachubu pang'ono pachala chako ndikutenga magazi pang'ono. Mutha kumva kutsina pamene singano imakulowani chala chanu.

Kuyezetsa magazi kuchokera mumtsempha, katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka.

Mayeso onsewa ndi achangu, nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi zosachepera zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera kukayezetsa magazi chala chala kapena kuyesa magazi kuchokera mumtsempha.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa mono

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chodziyesa magazi chala cham'manja kapena kuyesa magazi kuchokera mumtsempha. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso a monospot zinali zabwino, zitha kutanthauza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi mono. Ngati zinali zoyipa, koma inu kapena mwana wanu mudakali ndi zizindikilo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a EBV.

Ngati kuyesa kwanu kwa EBV kunali koipa, zikutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda a EBV ndipo simunakhalepo ndi kachilomboka. Zotsatira zoyipa zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zanu mwina zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lina.

Ngati kuyesa kwanu kwa EBV kunali koyenera, zikutanthauza kuti ma antibodies a EBV amapezeka m'magazi anu. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsanso mitundu ya ma antibodies omwe apezeka. Izi zimathandiza omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti adziwe ngati mwatengera kachilomboka posachedwa kapena m'mbuyomu.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a mono, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse matendawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Muzipuma mokwanira
• Imwani madzi ambiri
• Yambani ma lozenges kapena maswiti olimba kuti muchepetse pakhosi
• Tengani zotsitsimula. Koma musapatse aspirin kwa ana kapena achinyamata chifukwa angayambitse matenda a Reye, matenda oopsa, nthawi zina owopsa, omwe amakhudza ubongo ndi chiwindi.

Mono nthawi zambiri amapita okha patatha milungu ingapo. Kutopa kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi. Othandizira azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti ana azipewa masewera osachepera mwezi umodzi zizindikiro zitatha. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuvulaza nthenda, yomwe imatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakuwonongeka mkati komanso mutangodwala kachilombo ka mono. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu kapena chithandizo cha mono, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a mono?

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti EBV imayambitsa matenda otchedwa chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Koma kuyambira pano, ofufuza sanapeze umboni uliwonse wosonyeza kuti izi ndi zoona. Chifukwa chake mayeso a monospot ndi EBV sagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kapena kuwunika CFS.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.