Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kutaya Chakudya?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa njala?
• Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi
• Zoyambitsa zamaganizidwe
• Zochitika zamankhwala
• Mankhwala
• Nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi
• Kodi kuchepa kwa njala kumathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Chotsatira chake ndi chiyani ngati njala yochepetsedwa sichichiritsidwa?

Chidule

Kulakalaka kudya kumachitika mukakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya. Ikhozanso kudziwika kuti ndi njala yosauka kapena kusowa kwa njala. Mawu azachipatala a izi ndi anorexia.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa chidwi chanu chofuna kudya. Izi zimasiyana pakati pa matenda amisala ndi thupi.

Mukayamba kusowa njala, mutha kukhalanso ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kuonda kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Izi zitha kukhala zoyipa ngati sizikulandilidwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chomwe chakuchepetserani njala ndikuchiza.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa njala?

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa njala. Nthawi zambiri, njala yanu imabwereranso mwakale mukachiritsidwa kapena chifukwa chake.

Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi

Kutaya njala kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, ma virus, fungal, kapena matenda ena kulikonse.

Nazi zochepa chabe zomwe zingachitike:

• matenda apamwamba opuma
• chibayo
• gastroenteritis
• matenda am'matumbo
• matenda akhungu
• meninjaitisi

Mutalandira chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa, njala yanu idzabwerera.

Zoyambitsa zamaganizidwe

Pali zifukwa zingapo zamaganizidwe ochepetsa njala. Okalamba ambiri amataya chilakolako chawo, ngakhale akatswiri sakudziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chake.

Kulakalaka kwanu kumatha kuchepa mukakhala wachisoni, wokhumudwa, wachisoni, kapena nkhawa. Kutopa ndi kupsinjika kwagwirizananso ndi kuchepa kwa njala.

Mavuto akudya, monga anorexia nervosa, amathanso kubweretsa kuchepa kwa chakudya chonse. Munthu wodwala anorexia amansa njala kapena njira zina kuti achepetse kunenepa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala onenepa kwambiri ndipo amawopa kunenepa. Matenda a anorexia amathanso kuyambitsa matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi.

Zochitika zamankhwala

Mavuto azachipatala otsatirawa angachititse kuti njala yanu ichepe:

• matenda aakulu a chiwindi
• impso kulephera
• kulephera kwa mtima
• matenda a chiwindi
• HIV
• matenda amisala
• hypothyroidism

Khansara amathanso kuyambitsa njala, makamaka ngati khansara ili m'malo awa:

• m'matumbo
• m'mimba
• thumba losunga mazira
• kapamba

Mimba imathandizanso kuti munthu asakhale ndi chilakolako chokwanira m'nthawi ya trimester yoyamba.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchepetsa kudya kwanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo - monga cocaine, heroin, ndi amphetamines - komanso mankhwala oyenera.

Mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa njala ndi awa:

• mankhwala enaake
• codeine
• morphine
• mankhwala a chemotherapy

Nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi

Nthawi zonse muziyankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mutayamba kulemera mofulumira popanda chifukwa.

Ndikofunikanso kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati kuchepa kwanu kukakhala chifukwa cha kukhumudwa, mowa, kapena vuto la kudya monga anorexia nervosa kapena bulimia.

Kodi kuchepa kwa njala kumathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa njala chimadalira chifukwa chake. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi zambiri simufunikira chithandizo chapadera cha chizindikirocho, chifukwa njala yanu imabwerera mwachangu matenda anu akadzachira.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ngati kusowa kwa njala kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga khansa kapena matenda osachiritsika, zitha kukhala zovuta kukulitsa chidwi chanu. Komabe, kusangalala ndi chakudya mukamadya ndi abale ndi abwenzi, kuphika zakudya zomwe mumakonda, kapena kupita kukadya kumalesitilanti kungathandize kulimbikitsa kudya.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kusowa kwanu kwa chakudya, mungaganizire zongodyera chakudya chimodzi chokha patsiku, osadya pang'ono pakati. Kudya chakudya chochepa pafupipafupi kungathandizenso, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta m'mimba kuposa chakudya chachikulu.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandizenso kukulitsa njala. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupeza zakudya zokwanira kuchokera pachakudya, zakudya ziyenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu komanso zomanga thupi. Mwinanso mungayesere kumwa zakumwa zamapuloteni zamadzi.

Zitha kukhala zothandiza kusunga zolemba za zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa kwa masiku angapo mpaka sabata. Izi zidzakuthandizani dokotala kuti azindikire momwe mumadyera komanso kuchepa kwa njala yanu.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Mukamusankha, dokotala wanu amayesa kupanga chithunzi chonse cha matenda anu. Adzayeza kulemera ndi kutalika kwanu ndikufanizira izi ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Mudzafunsidwa za mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala, mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, komanso zakudya zanu. Khalani okonzeka kuyankha mafunso okhudza:

• pamene chizindikirocho chinayamba
• kaya ndi yofatsa kapena yovuta
• kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwako wataya
• ngati panali zochitika zina zoyambitsa
• ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina

Pangakhale pofunikira kuchita mayeso kuti mupeze zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa njala yanu.

Mayeso omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• ultrasound ya mimba yako
• kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa magazi
• kuyesa kwa chiwindi, chithokomiro, ndi impso (izi nthawi zambiri zimangofuna magazi okha)
• mndandanda wapamwamba wa GI, womwe umaphatikizapo ma X-ray omwe amawunika kummero kwanu, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'ono
• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu panu, pachifuwa, pamimba, kapena m'chiuno

Nthawi zina, mukayezetsa ngati muli ndi pakati komanso ngati muli ndi HIV. Mkodzo wanu ukhoza kuyesedwa ngati mwapeza mankhwala.

Ngati kuchepa kwa njala yanu kwadzetsa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, mutha kupatsidwa michere kudzera mumtambo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala am'kamwa kuti mukhale ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya.

Ngati kusowa kwa njala kumabwera chifukwa cha kupsinjika, vuto la kudya, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mutha kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wazamankhwala.

Kusowa kwa njala yoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kumathandizidwa posintha mulingo wanu kapena kusintha mankhwala anu. Osasintha mankhwala anu musanafunse dokotala wanu.

Chotsatira chake ndi chiyani ngati njala yochepetsedwa sichichiritsidwa?

Ngati njala yanu yocheperako imayambitsidwa ndi kwakanthawi kochepa, mwina mutha kuchira mwachilengedwe popanda zovuta zilizonse.

Komabe, ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, vutoli limatha kukulira popanda chithandizo.

Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, kuchepa kwanu kwakadanso kumatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, monga:

• kutopa kwambiri
• kuonda
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• malungo
• kupsa mtima
• kudwala, kapena kufooka

Ngati kuchepa kwanu kwakadapitilira ndikupeza vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena mavitamini ndi ma electrolyte, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zowopsa pamoyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala ngati muli ndi njala yocheperako yomwe singathe kuthana ndi matenda oopsa kapena yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu ingapo.