Dziwani nthawi yomwe anthu osamva angachiritsidwe

Zamkati

• Kugontha mwadzidzidzi
• Kusamva kobadwa nako
• Kuyendetsa ugonthi

Ngakhale kuti kugontha kumayamba msinkhu uliwonse, ndipo kugontha pang'ono kumachitika mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65, nthawi zina kumachiritsidwa.

Kutengera kukula kwake, kusamva kumatha kugawidwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Malinga ndi zomwe zimakhudza, zitha kutero ogontha osagwirizana kapena mayiko awiri.

Ogontha akhoza kuchiritsidwa, makamaka ngati imachitika atabadwa ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala ndikuyika zothandizira kumva kapena zodzala ndi cochlear. Dziwani njira zazikulu zothandizira ana osamva.

Kugontha mwadzidzidzi

Kugontha mwadzidzidzi kumakhala kwadzidzidzi ndipo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana, monga chikuku ndi ntchintchi, kapena kuwonongeka khutu, monga kukakamizidwa kwambiri kapena kutuluka kwa khutu.

Kugontha mwadzidzidzi kumatha kuchiritsidwa chifukwa kumakhala kwakanthawi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumasowa pakadutsa masiku 14.

Chithandizo cha kugontha mwadzidzidzi chiyenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala wa otorhino, ndipo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba ndikulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala a corticosteroid ndi kupumula pabedi.

Dziwani zambiri zakugontha mwadzidzidzi

Kusamva kobadwa nako

Kusamva kwakubadwa kumakhudza pafupifupi 1 mwa ana 1000 aliwonse padziko lapansi ndipo atha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Mavuto amtundu;
• Matenda opatsirana panthawi yoyembekezera;
• Kuyamwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mayi wapakati;
• Kuperewera kwa michere panthawi yoyembekezera;
• Chiwonetsero cha radiation.

Matenda obadwa nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala obadwa nawo ndipo, nthawi zina, amatha kuchiritsidwa mwa kuyika kansalu kozizira.

Dziwani zambiri zakugontha kwakukulu

Kuyendetsa ugonthi

Kusamva komwe kumachitika pakachitika kusintha kwakunja kwamakutu.

Nthawi zambiri, khutu ndi khutu la khutu zimatumiza mawu kupita mkati mwenimweni mwa khutu, momwe zimasandulika kukhala zizindikilo zamagetsi ndikutumiza ku ubongo. Komabe, kufalitsaku kukakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa sera, kupezeka kwa zinthu kapena zolakwika m'makutu, mawu amawu sangathe kufikira mkati ndikupangitsa ugonthi pakuwongolera.

Chithandizo cha kugontha kwamayendedwe chimatha kuchitika ndi kuyeretsa khutu ndi otorhin kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva, kuthandizira kulowa kwa mawu mkhutu lamkati.