Khutu la Osambira Osatha

Zamkati

• Kodi zimayambitsa mavuto otani a khutu losambira?
• Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zingayambitse khutu losambira?
• Kodi zizindikiro za khutu losambira ndi lotani?
• Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi khutu losambira losatha?
• Kodi khutu losambirira limapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a khutu losambira ndi lotani?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji khutu la osambira?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Kodi khutu losambira ndi lotani?

Khutu la kusambira kosalekeza ndipamene khutu lakunja ndi ngalande yamakutu imadwala, kutupa, kapena kukwiya, kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza. Madzi otsekedwa khutu mutasambira nthawi zambiri amayambitsa vutoli. Kapangidwe kake ndi madzi omwe amasiya khutu atasambira amaphatikizana kuti apange chinyezi, malo amdima momwe mabakiteriya ndi bowa amatha kutukuka ndikupangitsa matenda.

Khutu la osambira limachitika nthawi zambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata, makamaka omwe amasambira pafupipafupi. Milandu nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta (osati yayitali) ndipo amayankha kuchipatala kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Khutu la kusambira kwakanthawi kumachitika ngati vutoli silinathetsedwe mosavuta kapena likabwereranso kangapo.

Mawu azachipatala a khutu losambira kwakanthawi ndi otitis externa.

Kodi zimayambitsa mavuto otani a khutu losambira?

Khutu lanu la khutu, kapena cerumen, limapereka chotchinga mwachilengedwe motsutsana ndi majeremusi omwe amalowa khutu lanu. Khutu losambira limatha kuchitika mukakhala kuti mulibe khutu lokwanira khutu lanu. Popanda chitetezo chamakutu chokwanira, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'makutu anu ndikupangitsa matenda.

Izi ndi zina mwazimene zimayambitsa khutu losambira:

• kulola madzi ochuluka kulowa m'makutu anu
• kutsitsa ngalande yamakutu ndi swabs wa thonje
• kulola mankhwala odzola kuchokera kuzinthu monga hairspray kuti alowe khutu lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chanu
• kukanda mkati kapena kunja kwa khutu, kupangitsa khungu kutuluka pang'ono komwe kumatha kukola matenda
• kukhala ndi kanthu kotsalira khutu lako
• osatsatira ndi chithandizo cha khutu losambira kwambiri

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zingayambitse khutu losambira?

Khutu la kusambira kwakanthawi ndilofala kwambiri mwa ana. Ana amakhala ndi ngalande zochepetsetsa zamakutu, zomwe zimagwira madzi mosavuta.

Zochitika zina ndi machitidwe omwe angapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khutu losambira ndi awa:

• kusambira pafupipafupi, makamaka m'madzi am'madzi
• kusambira m'malo momwe mungakhale mabakiteriya ochulukirapo, monga zitsamba zotentha kapena madzi owonongeka
• kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni, zothandizira kumva, kapena zisoti zosambira zomwe zingakande kapena kuvulaza makutu anu
• kukhala ndi khungu monga psoriasis, eczema, kapena seborrhea

Vuto lalikulu la khutu losambira limatha kukhala lalikulu ngati:

• khutu la khutu limapangitsa chithandizo kukhala chovuta
• bakiteriya (kapena bowa) ndimtundu wosowa
• muli ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi ma eardrops
• matenda ndi onse bakiteriya ndi mafangasi

Kodi zizindikiro za khutu losambira ndi lotani?

Khutu la kusambira kwanthawi yayitali limayamba ndi zizindikilo za vuto lalikulu la khutu losambira. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuyabwa mkati mwa khutu kapena khutu lamakutu
• ululu womwe umakulirakulira mukakoka kunja kwa khutu kapena mukamatafuna
• kumva kuti khutu ladzaza kapena kutsekedwa
• kuchepa kwa kumva
• malungo
• madzimadzi kapena mafinya omwe amatuluka khutu
• zotupa zam'mimba mozungulira khutu

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi lopweteka ngati:

• zizindikirazo zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, monga magawo angapo motsatizana
• zizindikirozo zimapitirira kwa miyezi itatu

Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi khutu losambira losatha?

Zovuta zamakutu osambira osasamalidwa ndi awa:

• kutaya kumva
• matenda akhungu lozungulira
• cellulitis (matenda omwe amakhudza khungu lakuya)

Zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi ndi izi:

• malignant otitis externa, matenda omwe amafalikira pansi pa chigaza chanu ndipo amatha kukhudza achikulire komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena zofooka m'thupi.
• Matenda omwe ali ponseponse, zovuta, zomwe zimawopseza moyo zomwe zimachitika pamene malungo owopsa amafalikira kuubongo kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu

Kodi khutu losambirira limapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala amatha kudziwa khutu losambira nthawi yayitali panthawi yochezera ofesi. Adzagwiritsa ntchito otoscope, chida chowala chomwe chimawapatsa mwayi wofufuza mkati mwa makutu. Dokotala wanu adzawona zizindikiro zotsatirazi za khutu losambira losatha:

• ofiira, otupa, kapena ofewa khutu ndi khutu lamakutu
• ziphuphu, zotulutsa khungu mumtsinje wamakutu
• kutsekedwa kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa lomwe lingafune kuyeretsa

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake matendawa ndi osachiritsika, mungafunikire kukaonana ndi otolaryngologist (khutu, mphuno, ndi khosi). Otolaryngologist amatha kudziwa ngati tsamba loyambilira la kachilombo kali pakatikati kapena khutu lakunja. Matenda pakati pakhutu amafuna mtundu wina wa chithandizo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kutenga zotulutsa m'makutu kapena zinyalala kuti akawunikenso labotale. Izi zimawathandiza kudziwa zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala a khutu losambira ndi lotani?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchotsa chilichonse chotulutsa m'makutu. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa kapena kuchiritsa kwamakutu, komwe kumakhala ndi zotupa kumapeto.

Nthawi zambiri khutu losambira lomwe limayamba, mankhwala amayamba ndi ma eardrops kuti athetse matenda a bakiteriya. Ngati khutu lanu latupa, dokotala angafunikire kuyikapo chingwe kapena thonje (chubu) khutu lanu kuti misozi iziyenda mu ngalande ya khutu.

Mankhwala ndi ma eardrops a maantibayotiki amatha masiku 10 mpaka 14. Ndikofunika kumaliza kumaliza kwa eardrops, ngakhale kuwawa ndi zisonyezo zitatha kumapeto kwa maphunzirowo.

Njira zina zothandizira khutu losambira ndi:

• corticosteroids kuti ichepetse kutupa
• vinyo wosasa eardrops kuthandiza kubwezeretsa khutu bwinobwino wabakiteriya
• antifungal eardrops kwa matenda oyamba ndi bowa
• acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen kuti athetse ululu kapena kusapeza bwino

Chithandizo chanu chitha kusinthidwa kuti muphatikize maantibayotiki am'kamwa, makamaka ngati ma eardrop sanathandize. Dokotala wanu amathanso kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti muchepetse ululu womwe wakula kwambiri kapena watenga nthawi yayitali.

Mlingo waukulu wa maantibayotiki a IV amathandizira milandu ya khutu losambira losatha ndi zilonda zotupa zakunja, makamaka achikulire kapena anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, mudzapeza zotsatira zabwino ngati simukuchita izi:

• kusambira
• kuuluka
• lowetsani mkati mwa makutu anu mutanyowa posamba
• ikani chilichonse m'makutu anu, kuphatikiza mahedifoni ndi mapulagi amakutu, mpaka matenda anu atha

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji khutu la osambira?

Mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khutu losambira mwa kutsatira izi:

• Musachotse earwax.
• Osayika chilichonse m'makutu mwanu, kuphatikiza swabs thonje, zala, zakumwa, kapena opopera.
• Ganizirani kuvala zomangira zamakutu mukasambira pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina mapulagi am'mutu amatha kupangitsa khutu la osambira kukhala loipa kwambiri. Funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi amakutu ngati mumakonda kusambira khutu.
• Sungani makutu anu ndi chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi pamalo otsika mutasambira kapena kusamba. Khalani ofatsa ndikungowumitsa khutu lakunja mukamauma ndi thaulo.
• Tembenuzani mutu wanu uku ndi uku kuthandiza madzi kutuluka m'makutu anu akanyowa.
• Tetezani makutu anu kapena ikani mipira ya thonje musanapake utoto wa tsitsi kapena kupopera mankhwala opangira tsitsi kapena zonunkhira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito eardrops yodzitetezera yopangidwa kuchokera mbali imodzi pakutsuka mowa ndi gawo limodzi la viniga woyera musanasambire komanso mukatha kusambira.
• Osasambira m'malo omwe pakhoza kukhala mabakiteriya ambiri.
• Osayimitsa chithandizo chilichonse chamakutu osambira posachedwa kuposa momwe dokotala akuvomerezera.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Chithandizo cha khutu losambira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopambana. Komabe, kutengera kukula kwa matenda anu, chithandizo chanu chingatenge nthawi. Muyeneranso kubwereza mankhwala.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikumwa mankhwala onse, makamaka maantibayotiki akumwa kapena ma eardrops, kwa nthawi yokhazikitsidwa. Matenda anu samachiritsidwa kokha chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zimatha.