Kuthandizira kubereka: ndi chiyani, njira zake komanso nthawi yochitira izi

Zamkati

• Njira zazikulu zothandizira kubereka
• 1. Umuna wa vitro
• 2. Kuchetsa kwa ovulation
• 3. Kugonana kwakanthawi
• 4. Kutsekemera kopangira
• 5. Kupereka dzira
• 6. Kupereka kwa umuna
• 7. "kuberekera"
• Pomwe pakufunika kufunafuna kubereka
• Zaka za mkazi
• Mavuto oberekera
• Kusamba kosasamba
• Mbiri yakuchotsa mimba 3 kapena kupitilira apo
• Momwe mungathetsere nkhawa kuti mukhale ndi pakati

Njira zothandizira kubereka ndi njira zomwe madotolo amagwiritsa ntchito pobereka, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kuthandiza kutenga pakati kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi zovuta zobereka.

Kwa zaka zambiri, azimayi amatha kuchepa kubereka, ngakhale azimayi achichepere amathanso kukhala ndi vuto lokhala ndi pakati chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kusintha kwamachubu kapena matenda a ovary a polycystic. Nazi zomwe mungachite ngati mukuvutika kutenga pakati.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti maanja azifunafuna njira zina zakutenga pakati, monga zothandizira kubereka.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira kubereka

Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndi banja kapena mayi yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati, adotolo amalimbikitsa njira imodzi yothandizira kubereka:

1. Umuna wa vitro

In vitro feteleza ndi mgwirizano wa dzira ndi umuna mu labotale, kuti apange mluza. Pambuyo popangidwa, mazira awiri kapena anayi amaikidwa mchiberekero cha mayi, ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zachilendo kuti mapasa azichitika m'mabanja omwe adachitapo izi.

Nthawi zambiri umuna wa vitro umawonetsedwa kwa azimayi omwe amasintha kwambiri m'machubu ya fallopian komanso endometriosis yayikulu. Onani nthawi yomwe chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsedwa komanso momwe umuna wa vitro umachitikira.

2. Kuchetsa kwa ovulation

Kuchulukitsa kwa ovulation kumachitika kudzera mu jakisoni kapena mapiritsi okhala ndi mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga mazira mwa amayi, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wawo wokhala ndi pakati.

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe amasintha mahomoni komanso kusamba kosasamba, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi thumba losunga mazira ambiri. Onani momwe kutsekemera kwa ovulation kumagwirira ntchito.

3. Kugonana kwakanthawi

Mwa njirayi, kugonana kumakonzedweratu tsiku lomwelo lomwe mkazi adzatulutsa. Tsiku lenileni la ovulation limayang'aniridwa ndi ma ultrasound m'mimba mwake mwezi wonse, kulola kuti dokotala adziwe tsiku loyenera kuyesa kutenga pakati. Kuthekera kwina ndikugula mayeso ovulation omwe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe mukuwombera.

Kugonana kwakanthawi kumawonetsedwa kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto la kutulutsa mazira, kusakhazikika komanso kusamba kwanthawi yayitali kapena omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a polycystic ovary.

4. Kutsekemera kopangira

Insemination yokumba ndi njira yomwe umuna umayikidwa mwachindunji mu chiberekero cha mkazi, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa dzira.

Mkazi nthawi zambiri amatenga mahomoni kuti athandize kutulutsa mazira, ndipo njira yonse yosonkhanitsira ndikubzala umuna imachitika patsiku lomwe mayi amayenera kutulutsa. Onani zambiri za momwe kutsekemera kwapangidwe kumachitikira.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkazi atakhala ndi vuto losakhwima m'mimba ndi kusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo.

5. Kupereka dzira

Mwa njirayi, chipatala choberekera chimatulutsa mwana wosabadwayo mu dzira la wopereka wosadziwika komanso umuna wa mnzake wa mkazi yemwe akufuna kutenga pakati.

Mluzawu amaikidwa mchiberekero cha mkazi, chomwe chimafunika kutenga mahomoni kuti akonzekeretse thupi kukhala ndi pakati. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ndizotheka kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi umunthu wa mayi wopereka dzira, monga khungu ndi diso, kutalika ndi ntchito.

Kupereka dzira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mayi walephera kutulutsa mazira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakutha msambo.

6. Kupereka kwa umuna

Mwa njirayi, mluza umapangidwa kuchokera ku umuna wa wopereka wosadziwika komanso dzira la mayi yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kuti ndizotheka kusankha zomwe munthu amapereka umuna wamwamuna, monga kutalika, khungu ndi ntchito, koma sizotheka kuzindikira kuti woperekayo ndi ndani.

Kupereka kwa umuna kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bambo akulephera kutulutsa umuna, vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini.

7. "kuberekera"

Mimba yoberekera, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chiberekero cholowa m'malo, ndipamene mimba yonse imachitika m'mimba mwa mayi wina. Malamulo oberekera amafuna kuti pasapezeke cholipirira ndondomekoyi komanso kuti mayi wobwereketsa pamimbayo ayenera kukhala wazaka 50 ndikukhala wachibale wa 4 digiri ya abambo kapena amayi a mwanayo, ndipo atha kukhala mayi, mlongo, msuweni kapena azakhali ake.

Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imawonetsedwa ngati mayi ali ndi matenda owopsa, monga impso kapena matenda amtima, pomwe alibe chiberekero, pomwe amalephera zambiri munjira zina zopezera mimba kapena ali ndi vuto m'chiberekero.

Pomwe pakufunika kufunafuna kubereka

Lamulo la chala chachikulu ndikupempha thandizo kuti atenge pakati pakatha chaka chimodzi zoyesayesa kulephera, popeza iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mabanja ambiri amatenga pakati.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zina mwazomwe zingapangitse kuti kutenga mimba kukhale kovuta, monga:

Zaka za mkazi

Mkazi atakwanitsa zaka 35, zimachitika kuti mazirawo amacheperachepera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti banjali likhale lovuta kutenga pakati. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa mimba yachilengedwe kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo pambuyo pake, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipatala.

Mavuto oberekera

Amayi omwe ali ndi mavuto pakubala, monga chiberekero, endometriosis, polycystic ovary kapena chotsekeka cha tubal ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala akangoganiza zokhala ndi pakati, popeza matendawa amachulukitsa zovuta zobereka, ndipo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi gynecologist.

Lamulo lomweli limagwiranso ntchito kwa amuna omwe amapezeka ndi varicocele, ndiko kukulitsa kwa mitsempha m'matumba, chomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka kwa amuna.

Kusamba kosasamba

Kusamba kwa msambo ndi chizindikiro chakuti kutulutsa mazira sikuchitika mwezi uliwonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuneneratu za nthawi yachonde, kukonzekera zogonana komanso mwayi wokhala ndi pakati.

Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kusamba kosazolowereka, dotolo ayenera kufunsidwa kuti athe kudziwa zomwe zayambitsa vutolo ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Mbiri yakuchotsa mimba 3 kapena kupitilira apo

Kukhala ndi mbiri yochotsa mimba zitatu kapena kupitilirapo ndi chifukwa chofunira upangiri wa zamankhwala posankha kutenga pakati, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuwunika zomwe zimayambitsa kuchotsa mimba ndikukonzekera mosamala mimba yotsatira.

Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro asanakhale ndi pakati, mimba yonse iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo, kuti apewe zovuta kwa mayi ndi mwana.

Momwe mungathetsere nkhawa kuti mukhale ndi pakati

Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa kuti mimba ichitika posachedwa, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizachilengedwe zotsatira zabwino zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zimafunira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti banjali lizithandizana komanso kuyesetsabe, komanso kuti adziwe nthawi yoti apeze thandizo.

Komabe, ngati akufuna kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati pali vuto la kusabereka, adziwa dokotala kuti banjali liyesedwe azaumoyo kuti adziwe ngati pali zovuta zina zobereka. Onani mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza chomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka kwa banjali.