Kuyesa mwachangu kumadziwika ndi kachilombo mwa malovu ndi magazi

Zamkati

• Kuyesa malovu a HIV
• Momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino

Kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu kukufuna kudziwitsa mu mphindi zochepa ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi. Kuyesaku kumatha kuchitika mwina ndi malovu kapena kuchokera pagazi laling'ono, ndipo kumatha kuchitika kwaulere ku SUS Testing and Counselling Center, kapena kugulidwa kuma pharmacies kuti akachitikire kunyumba.

Pagulu la anthu, kuyesa kumachitika mobisa, moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala ndipo zotsatira zake zimangoperekedwa kwa munthu amene adayesedwayo. Ngati kuyezetsa kuli koyenera, munthuyo amatumizidwa mwachindunji kukalandira uphungu, komwe akakhale ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi matendawa ndi chithandizo chomwe akuyenera kulandira.

Kuyesaku kumatha kuchitidwa ndi aliyense amene ali ndi moyo wokonda kugonana, koma zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali mgulu lachiwopsezo, monga omwe amagulitsa zogonana, osowa pokhala, andende komanso omwe amabaya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Dziwani njira zazikulu zopatsirana za Edzi.

Kuyesa malovu a HIV

Kuyesedwa kwa malovu a kachilombo ka HIV kumachitika ndi swab yapadera ya thonje yomwe imabwera mu chida ndipo yomwe imayenera kupitilizidwa m'kamwa ndi patsaya kuti mutenge madzi ndi maselo ochulukirapo pakamwa.

Pambuyo pa mphindi pafupifupi 30 ndizotheka kukhala ndi zotsatira zake ndipo ziyenera kuchitika patadutsa masiku 30 chichitikireni chiopsezo, chomwe chitha kukhala cholumikizana popanda kondomu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchite mayeso awa, ndikofunikira kukhala osachepera mphindi 30 osadya, kumwa, kusuta kapena kutsuka mano, kuphatikiza pakuchotsa lipstick musanayezetse.

Momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira

Kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu kumatha kuchitika ndi magazi ochepa omwe amapezeka pobaya chala cha munthu, momwemonso momwe kuyesa kwa magazi kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumachitikira. Zoyesazo zimayikidwa pazida zoyeserera ndipo patadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 30 zotsatira zake zimapezeka, kukhala zoipa pokhapokha mzere ukuwoneka pazida ndi zabwino pomwe mizere iwiri yofiira ipezeka. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Ndikofunika kuti kuyezetsa kotereku kuchitike pakatha masiku 30 akuchita zinthu zowopsa, monga kugonana mosadziteteza kapena kubayira jekeseni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mayeso omwe adachitika isanachitike nthawiyo amatha kupereka zotsatira zolakwika, popeza thupi limafunikira nthawi kuti lipange ma antibodies okwanira motsutsana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kuti apezeke poyesedwa.

Pazotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso a labotale kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuchuluka kwake, komwe ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyu akuphatikizidwa ndi gulu la madokotala, akatswiri amisala komanso ogwira nawo ntchito kuti awapangitse kumva bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kuyezetsa magazi ndi mayeso ena a Edzi poyimba Disque-Saúde: 136 kapena Disque-AIDS: 0800 162550.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino

Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino pamtundu uliwonse wamayeso, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakuyeseni. Ngati kachilombo ka HIV katsimikiziridwa, ndikofunikira kupeza chitsogozo kuchokera kwa adotolo za kachilomboka ndi matendawa, kuwonjezera pazomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti tikhalebe athanzi ndikupewa kufalikira kwa anthu ena.

Ndikupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku ndizotheka kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi, kuti athe kugwira ntchito, kuphunzira ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino kwazaka zambiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi machitidwe owopsa ndikuyesedwa koma adapeza zotsatira zoyipa ayenera kubwereza mayeso atadutsa masiku 30 ndi 60 kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake, chifukwa nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zabodza.

Dziwani zambiri za HIV ndi Edzi powonera vidiyo iyi: