Kuyesa khutu: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani ndipo ndi liti
Zamkati
- Ndi chiyani
- Kuyesa khutu kumachitika bwanji
- Nthawi yoti muchite
- Zoyenera kuchita ngati mayeso amakutu asintha
Kuyesa khutu ndiyeso loyenera lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo lomwe liyenera kuchitidwa mu chipinda cha amayi oyembekezera, mwa makanda kuti awone momwe akumvera ndikudziwitsiratu za kusamva kwa khanda.
Kuyesaku ndi kwaulere, kosavuta ndipo sikumupweteka mwanayo ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika atagona pakati pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la moyo wa mwanayo. Nthawi zina, kungalimbikitsidwe kuti mayesowo abwerezedwe pakadutsa masiku 30, makamaka ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu chakumva zovuta, monga ana obadwa masiku asanakwane, olemera kwambiri kapena omwe mayi awo anali ndi kachilombo panthawi yomwe anali kuthandizidwa bwino.
Ndi chiyani
Kuyesa khutu kumafuna kuzindikira kusintha kwakumva kwa mwana, chifukwa chake, ndiyeso lofunikira pakuwunika kusamva, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa amalola kuzindikiritsa zosintha zazing'ono zakumva zomwe zingasokoneze njira yolankhulira.
Chifukwa chake, poyesa khutu, wothandizira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana amatha kuyesa mphamvu yakumva kwa mwanayo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, awonetseni poyambira chithandizo.
Kuyesa khutu kumachitika bwanji
Kuyesa khutu ndi mayeso osavuta omwe samapweteka kapena kusokoneza mwana. Pakuyesa uku, adotolo amayika khutu m'makutu mwa mwana lomwe limatulutsa mphamvu ya mawu ndikuyesa kubwerera kwake kudzera pachofufuzira chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwanso khutu la mwana.
Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 10, adokotala amatha kuwona ngati pali zosintha zina zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikuchiritsidwa. Ngati papezeka kusintha pakamayesedwa khutu, mwanayo ayenera kutumizidwa kukayezetsa kumva kwathunthu, kuti matenda athe kumalizidwa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera.
Nthawi yoti muchite
Kuyesa khutu ndiyeso loyenera ndipo kumawonetsedwa m'masiku oyamba amoyo akadali kuchipatala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika pakati pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la moyo. Ngakhale kukhala oyenera ana onse obadwa kumene, ana ena amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wamatenda akumva, chifukwa chake kuyesa khutu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ayesedwa khutu chimakhala chachikulu pamene:
- Kubadwa msanga;
- Kulemera kochepa pobadwa;
- Mlandu wa kusamva m'banja;
- Kusintha kwa mafupa a nkhope kapena khutu;
- Mkaziyo anali ndi matenda ali ndi pakati, monga toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, syphilis kapena HIV;
- Amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki atabadwa.
Zikatero ndikofunikira kuti, ngakhale zitakhala zotani, mayeso amayesedwa pambuyo pa masiku 30.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mayeso amakutu asintha
Kuyesaku kungasinthidwe khutu limodzi lokha, pamene mwana ali ndimadzimadzi khutu, lomwe limatha kukhala amniotic madzimadzi. Poterepa, kuyesaku kuyenera kubwerezedwa pakatha mwezi umodzi.
Dokotala akazindikira kusintha kulikonse m'makutu onse awiri, amatha kuwonetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti makolowo amatenga mwanayo kwa otorhinolaryngologist kapena wothandizira olankhula kuti akatsimikizire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo. Kuphatikiza apo pangafunike kuwona momwe mwana amakulira, kuyesa kuwona ngati akumva bwino. Ali ndi miyezi 7 ndi 12, adotolo amatha kuyesanso khutu kuti awone momwe mwana akumvera.
Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa momwe kukula kwamakedzedwe amwana kumachitikira:
Msinkhu wa ana | Zomwe ayenera kuchita |
Wobadwa kumene | Anadzidzimuka ndi phokoso lalikulu |
0 mpaka 3 miyezi | Zimakhazikika pansi ndikumveka mokweza kwambiri komanso nyimbo |
3 mpaka 4 miyezi | Tcherani khutu kumayendedwe ndikuyesera kutsanzira mawu |
Miyezi 6 mpaka 8 | Yesetsani kupeza komwe mawu amachokera; nenani zinthu monga 'dada' |
Miyezi 12 | ayamba kulankhula mawu oyamba, monga amayi ndipo amamvetsetsa malamulo omveka bwino, monga 'kunena tiwonana' |
Miyezi 18 | lankhulani mawu osachepera 6 |
zaka 2 | amalankhula mawu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri ngati 'qué water' |
Zaka zitatu | amalankhula mawu opitilira 3 ndipo amafuna kupereka malamulo |
Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati mwana wanu samvera bwino ndikumutengera kuchipatala kukayezetsa. Kuofesi ya adotolo, dokotala wa ana atha kuchita mayeso ena omwe akuwonetsa kuti mwanayo ali ndi vuto lakumva ndipo ngati izi zatsimikiziridwa, atha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida chothandizira kumva chomwe chingapimidwe.
Onani mayeso ena omwe mwana ayenera kuchita atangobadwa.