Khansa Yam'mimba

Zamkati

• Kodi khansa ya testicular ndi chiyani?
• Zowopsa za khansa ya testicular
• Zizindikiro za khansa ya testicular
• Kodi khansa ya testicular imapezeka bwanji?
• Kuchiza khansa ya testicular
• Opaleshoni
• Thandizo la radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Zovuta za khansa ya testicular

Kodi khansa ya testicular ndi chiyani?

Khansa ya testicular ndi khansa yomwe imachokera machende amodzi kapena onse awiri, kapena machende. Mayeso anu ndimatenda oberekera aamuna omwe ali mkati mwanu, komwe ndi thumba la khungu lomwe lili pansi pa mbolo yanu. Mayeso anu ali ndi udindo wopanga umuna ndi testosterone ya mahomoni.

Khansa ya testicular nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikusintha kwa ma cell a majeremusi. Awa ndimaselo am'matumbo anu omwe amatulutsa umuna. Zotupa zamtundu wa majeremusi izi zimaposa 90 peresenti ya khansa ya testicular.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamatenda am'magazi:

• Masemina ndi khansa ya testicular yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amangokhala m'mayeso anu, koma ma lymph node anu amathanso kutenga nawo mbali.
• Nonseminomas ndiwo khansa yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya testicular. Mtundu uwu ukukula mofulumira ndipo ungafalikire mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Khansa ya testicular imathanso kupezeka m'matumba omwe amatulutsa mahomoni. Zotupa izi zimatchedwa zotupa za gonadal stromal.

Khansa ya testicular ndiye khansa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 35, koma imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa khansa yochiritsidwa kwambiri, ngakhale itafalikira kumadera ena.

Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khansa ya testicular kumayambiriro, zaka zisanu zapulumuka ndizoposa 95 peresenti.

Zowopsa za khansa ya testicular

Zowopsa zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya testicular ndi monga:

• kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja yamatendawa
• kukhala ndi chitukuko chachilendo
• pokhala ochokera ku Caucasus
• kukhala ndi tchuthi chosavomerezeka, chomwe chimatchedwa cryptorchidism

Zizindikiro za khansa ya testicular

Amuna ena sawonetsa zizindikiro akapezeka ndi khansa ya testicular. Zizindikiro zikawoneka, zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwa testicular kapena kusapeza bwino
• kutupa kwa testicular
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kumbuyo
• kukulitsa kwa minofu ya m'mawere

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi.

Kodi khansa ya testicular imapezeka bwanji?

Mayeso omwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti apeze khansa ya testicular atha kukhala:

• kuyezetsa thupi, komwe kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta zina za testicular, monga zotupa kapena zotupa
• ultrasound younika momwe mkati mwa machende mulili
• kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa test marker, komwe kumatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi khansa ya testicular, monga alpha-fetoprotein kapena beta-human chorionic gonadotropin

Ngati dokotala akukayikira khansa, thumba lanu lonse lingafunike kuchotsedwa kuti mupeze mtundu wa minofu. Izi sizingachitike pamene machende anu akadali m kholamo chifukwa kutero kumatha kuyambitsa khansa kufalikira kudzera pamatumbo.

Akazindikira kuti ali ndi khansa, kuyezetsa magazi monga kumimba ndi kumimba kwa CT kumachitika kuti awone ngati khansayo yafalikira kwina kulikonse. Izi zimatchedwa staging.

Magawo a khansa ya testicular ndi awa:

• Gawo 1 limangokhala pa testicle.
• Gawo 2 lafalikira kumatenda am'mimba m'mimba.
• Gawo lachitatu lafalikira mbali zina za thupi. Khansa yamtunduwu imafalikira m'mapapu, chiwindi, ubongo, ndi mafupa.

Khansara imagawidwanso m'magulu potengera momwe angayankhire mankhwala. Maganizo akhoza kukhala abwino, apakatikati, kapena osauka.

Kuchiza khansa ya testicular

Pali mitundu itatu yamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya testicular. Kutengera gawo la khansa yanu, mutha kuthandizidwa ndi njira imodzi kapena zingapo.

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chimodzi kapena ziwiri za machende anu ndi ma lymph node ena onse ozungulira ndikuchiza khansa.

Thandizo la radiation

Mankhwala a radiation amagwiritsa ntchito cheza champhamvu kupha ma cell a khansa. Itha kuperekedwa kunja kapena mkati.

Poizoniyu wakunja amagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amayang'ana ma radiation kudera la khansa. Poizoniyu wamkati amaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito nthanga kapena mawaya oyaka magetsi omwe adayikidwa m'deralo. Fomuyi nthawi zambiri imapambana pochiza masemina.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha ma cell a khansa. Ndi njira yothandizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupha ma cell a khansa omwe apita mbali zina za thupi lanu.Mukamutenga pakamwa kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, imatha kuyenda m'magazi anu kuti iphe ma cell a khansa.

Pazaka zapamwamba kwambiri za khansa ya testicular, chemotherapy yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kutsatiridwa ndi kupachika kwa khungu. Chemotherapy ikangowononga maselo a khansa, maselowo amathandizidwa ndikukula kukhala maselo athanzi lamagazi.

Zovuta za khansa ya testicular

Ngakhale khansa ya testicular ndi khansa yochiritsika kwambiri, imatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu. Ngati machende amodzi kapena onse achotsedwa, chonde chanu chitha kukhudzidwanso. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, funsani dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti musunge chonde.