Chizindikiro cha Matenda a shuga yemwe kholo lililonse liyenera kudziwa

Zamkati

• Nausea ndi Kusanza Sikungatanthauze Chimfine
• Ngati Madokotala Sakuzindikira, Muyenera Kukhala
• Dziwani Zizindikiro

Tom Karlya wakhala akuchita matenda a shuga kuyambira pomwe mwana wake wamkazi adapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba mu 1992. Mwana wake wamwamuna adapezedwanso mu 2009. Ndiye wachiwiri kwa purezidenti Bungwe Lofufuza Za shuga Maziko ndi wolemba wa Matenda a shuga Abambo. Adalemba izi mogwirizana ndi a Susan Weiner, MS, RDN, CDE, CDN. Mutha kutsatira Tom pa Twitter @alirezatalischioriginal, ndikutsatira Susan @susangweiner.

Timawona zizindikiro zochenjeza kulikonse. Machenjezo pamabokosi a ndudu. Machenjezo oti zinthu zili pafupi kuposa momwe zimawonekera pakalilole wowonera kumbuyo. Palinso machenjezo okhudza zoseweretsa matoyi.

Awiri mwa ana anga ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Koma panali nthawi yomwe sanatero. Ndicho chifukwa sindinadziwe kuti zizindikiro zochenjeza zinali zotani.

M'masiku ano, anthu amakonda kukhala ndi zomwe zingachitike kwa ana awo. Mchitidwe wosalana umasinthidwa ndikuchitapo kanthu. Kuyambira kuponderezana mpaka chifuwa cha chiponde, amayi ndi abambo lero ali ndi maso ophunzitsidwa omwe sindinakhale nawo, kanthawi kapitako.

Mwayi wake ndikuti, ngati wina mumamudziwa akudandaula ndi chizungulire, kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso kuwonda modzidzimutsa, akatswiri azachipatala adzafufuzanso kuti athetse matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale matenda a shuga achiwiri. Koma sizizindikiro zonse za matenda ashuga zomwe zimasamaliridwa mofanana.

Nausea ndi Kusanza Sikungatanthauze Chimfine

Tikamva nseru kwambiri kapena tikusanza, zomwe timayembekezera mwachizolowezi ndikuti tili ndi chimfine. Ndipo pa chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi zizindikilo zapano, chizolowezi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikirochi komanso osasanthula zinthu zina.

Koma mseru umakhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga, ndipo kunyalanyaza izi kumatha kuwononga miyoyo ya anthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake National Association of School Nurses posachedwapa anatenga gawo lotumiza ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine kunyumba ndi kalata yopita kwa makolo awo, yofotokoza za matenda a shuga.

Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga akukumana ndi nseru ndi kusanza, alowa gawo lalikulu kwambiri la matenda ashuga, otchedwa ashuga ketoacidosis (DKA). Kupanga kwawo kwa insulin kukuchepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga kukukwera kufika pangozi chifukwa kulibe insulin yokwanira kuti iwongolere, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lipange ma asidi ambiri amwazi otchedwa ketoni.

Ngati Madokotala Sakuzindikira, Muyenera Kukhala

Posachedwa ndidachita kafukufuku wamaholo amatawuni - ndimayitcha "holo yamatawuni" chifukwa ndimangokhala bambo, osati owerengera kapena wofufuza. Anthu omwe adayankha anali makamaka makolo. Zomwe amafunikira: Ana awo amayenera kuti adakhala ndi DKA pomwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1, amayenera kupezeka zaka 10 zapitazi, ndipo amayenera kukhala ku United States.

Ndinkayembekezera kuti anthu 100 ayankhe, ndipo ndinadabwa anthu 570 atayankha.

Oposa theka la omwe adayankha adati, pokambirana, makolo ndi adokotala adagwirizana kuti akuchita ndi zomwe mwina ndi matenda a chimfine / kachilombo, ndipo adatumizidwa kunyumba ndi malangizo oti athetse okha.

Matenda a shuga sanaganiziridwe nkomwe. Zachisoni, ana onse adathera kuchipatala, ndipo ana asanu ndi anayi adawonongeka ubongo, ngakhale kufa.

Dziwani Zizindikiro

Kuwerenga izi, musagwere mumsampha woganiza, "osati ine." Osayika mutu wanu mumchenga ndikulola zochitika za nthiwatiwa m'moyo wanu. Zaka zapitazo, mukadandiuza kuti awiri mwa ana anga atatu akapezeka ndi matenda ashuga, ndikadakuuzani kuti ndinu amisala. Komabe ndili pano.

Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga ndi izi:

• njala
• kutopa
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• ludzu lokwanira
• pakamwa pouma
• khungu loyabwa
• kusawona bwino
• kuchepa thupi kosakonzekera

Ngati sanapezeke kapena kuchiritsidwa, vutoli limatha kupita ku DKA. Zizindikiro za DKA ndizo:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• mpweya wotsekemera kapena wobala zipatso
• khungu louma kapena losalala
• kuvuta kupuma
• kukhala ndi nthawi yocheperako kapena kusokonezeka

Nthawi zina, muyenera kukhala woimira mwana wanu. Muyenera kudziwa mafunso oyenera kufunsa, ndi nthawi yanji kuti mupeze mayankho omveka bwino. Dziwani. Moyo wa mwana wanu ungadalire izi.