Miyala Yachitsulo: Zomwe Ali Ndi Momwe Mungazichotsere

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za miyala yamatoni
• Kodi chimachititsa matani miyala?
• Zizindikiro za miyala yamatoni
• Kuteteza miyala yamatoni
• Tonsil mwala kuchotsa
• Kudandaula
• Tsokomola
• Kuchotsa pamanja
• Laser tonsil cryptolysis
• Coblation cryptolysis
• Tosillectomy
• Maantibayotiki
• Zovuta za miyala yamatoni
• Kodi miyala yamatoni imafalikira?
• Chiwonetsero

Ndi matani miyala chiyani?

Miyala ya matani, kapena ma tonsilloliths, ndi mapangidwe ovuta oyera kapena achikaso omwe amapezeka kapena mkati mwa mataniwa.

Zimakhala zachizolowezi kwa anthu okhala ndi matani osazindikira ngakhale kuti ali nawo. Miyala yamatoni sikophweka kuwona nthawi zonse ndipo imatha kuyambira kukula kwa mpunga mpaka kukula kwa mphesa yayikulu. Miyala ya matani kawirikawiri imayambitsa zovuta zazikulu zathanzi. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukula kukhala mapangidwe akulu omwe amatha kupangitsa matani anu kutupa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Zithunzi za miyala yamatoni

Kodi chimachititsa matani miyala?

Tonsils wanu wapangidwa ming'alu, tunnel, ndi maenje otchedwa tonsil crypts. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala, monga maselo akufa, ntchofu, malovu, ndi chakudya, zimatha kutsekedwa m'matumba amenewa ndikukula. Mabakiteriya ndi bowa amadya nyumbazi ndipo zimapangitsa fungo labwino.

Popita nthawi, zinyalalazo zimauma kukhala mwala wamatoni. Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi matani amodzi okha, pomwe ena ali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.

Zomwe zingayambitse miyala yamatoni ndi monga:

• ukhondo wamano
• matani lalikulu
• zovuta za sinus
• matenda a zilonda zapakhosi (zilonda zamoto)

Zizindikiro za miyala yamatoni

Ngakhale miyala ina yamatoni imatha kukhala yovuta kuwawona, imatha kupangitsa zizindikilo zowonekera. Zizindikiro za miyala yamatoni imatha kuphatikiza:

• kununkha m'kamwa
• chikhure
• vuto kumeza
• khutu kupweteka
• chifuwa chosatha
• matani otupa
• zinyalala zoyera kapena zachikaso pa tonsil

Miyala ing'onoing'ono yamatoni, yomwe imafala kwambiri kuposa ikuluikulu, siyingayambitse zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kuteteza miyala yamatoni

Ngati muli ndi matani, amatha kuchitika pafupipafupi. Mwamwayi, pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti mupewe izi. Izi ndi monga:

• kuchita ukhondo wabwino wam'kamwa, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa mabakiteriya kumbuyo kwa lilime lanu mukamatsuka mano
• kusiya kusuta
• gargling ndi madzi amchere
• kumwa madzi ochuluka kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira

Tonsil mwala kuchotsa

Ma tonsilloliths ambiri alibe vuto, koma anthu ambiri amafuna kuwachotsa chifukwa amatha kumva fungo loipa kapena kusapeza bwino. Mankhwala amachokera kuzithandizo zapakhomo mpaka kuchipatala.

Kudandaula

Kuvala mwamphamvu ndi madzi amchere kumatha kuchepetsa kusowa pakhosi ndipo kumatha kuthandiza kuchotsa miyala yamatoni. Madzi amchere amathanso kuthandizira kusintha mkamwa mwako. Itha kuthandizanso kuthana ndi fungo la matayala omwe angayambitse. Sungunulani mchere wa supuni 1/2 mu ma ouniti 8 a madzi ofunda, ndikutsuka.

Tsokomola

Mutha kuzindikira kuti muli ndi miyala yamatoni mukatsokomola. Kutsokomola kwamphamvu kungathandize kumasula miyala.

Kuchotsa pamanja

Kuchotsa miyala nokha ndi zinthu zolimba ngati mswachi sikuvomerezeka. Matani anu ndimatumba osakhwima choncho ndikofunikira kukhala odekha. Kuchotsa pamanja miyala yamatoni kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumabweretsa mavuto, monga kutuluka magazi ndi matenda. Ngati mungayesere china chake, kugwiritsa ntchito modekha kapangidwe ka madzi kapena swab ya thonje ndibwino.

Kuchita opaleshoni yaying'ono kungalimbikitsidwe ngati miyala ikukula kwambiri kapena imayambitsa kupweteka kapena zizindikilo zosalekeza.

Laser tonsil cryptolysis

Pa njirayi, laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ma crypts pomwe miyala yamatoni imakhalapo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo. Zovuta komanso nthawi yobwezeretsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa.

Coblation cryptolysis

Mu coblation cryptolysis, palibe kutentha komwe kumakhudzidwa. M'malo mwake, mafunde a wailesi amasintha madzi amchere kukhala ayoni. Izi ayoni amatha kudula minofu. Mofanana ndi lasers, coblation cryptolysis imachepetsa matani a crypts koma osayaka moto.

Tosillectomy

A tonsillectomy ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa tonsils. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel, laser, kapena coblation.

Kuchita opaleshoni iyi pamiyala yamatoni ndikutsutsana. Madokotala omwe amalangiza matonillectomy pamiyala yamatoni amakonda kuigwiritsa ntchito pamavuto akulu okhaokha, ndipo atayesa njira zina zonse osapambana.

Maantibayotiki

Nthawi zina, maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira miyala yamatoni. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amathandiza kwambiri pakukula ndi kukula kwa miyala yamatoni.

Choyipa cha maantibayotiki ndikuti sangathetse chomwe chimayambitsa miyala, ndipo amabwera ndi zovuta zawo zomwe zingachitike. Ayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti miyala yamatoni imatha kubwerera mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Zovuta za miyala yamatoni

Ngakhale zovuta zamiyala yamatoni ndizochepa, ndizotheka. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingachitike chifukwa cha miyala yamatoni ndi, lotchedwa abscess.

Miyala yayikulu yamatoni imatha kuwononga ndi kusokoneza minofu yabwinobwino. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutupa kwakukulu, kutupa, komanso matenda.

Miyala ya matani yolumikizidwa ndi matenda a tonsil ingafunenso kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kodi miyala yamatoni imafalikira?

Ayi, miyala yamatoni siyopatsirana. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotchedwa. Pakamwa, biofilm ndiphatikizira mabakiteriya am'kamwa mwako komanso bowa wolumikizana ndi kapangidwe kam'kamwa mwako. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumadziphatika kumalo aliwonse onyowa.

Pankhani ya miyala ya matani, nkhaniyo imalimba mkati mwa matani. Chinthu china chofala pakamwa ndikulemba. Biofilms amathandizanso m'matumba ndi chingamu.

Chiwonetsero

Miyala ya matani ndi vuto wamba. Ngakhale amatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zingapo, miyala yamatoni nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.

Ngati mumakhala ndi miyala yamatoni pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita ukhondo wamano ndikukhala ndi madzi. Akakhala vuto kapena mumawadera nkhawa, lankhulani ndi adotolo. Pamodzi mutha kudziwa njira yabwino yochitira miyala yanu yamatoni ndikupewa zamtsogolo.