Kodi kuponyera chopondapo ndi chiyani ndipo kumachitika bwanji?

Zamkati

• 1. Pseudomembranous colitis
• 2. Matenda otupa
• 3. Matumbo osakwiya
• 4. Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwina m'thupi
• 5. Matenda achilengulengu
• 6. Matenda amitsempha
• Ntchito zina zotheka
• Momwe kumuika kumachitikira

Kuika chopondapo ndimankhwala omwe amalola kusamutsa ndowe kuchokera kwa munthu wathanzi kupita kwa munthu wina yemwe ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matumbo, makamaka pseudomembranous colitis, yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriyaClostridium difficile, ndi matenda opatsirana am'mimba, monga matenda a Crohn, omwe alinso lonjezo pochiza matenda ena, monga matumbo opsa mtima, kunenepa kwambiri ngakhale autism, mwachitsanzo.

Cholinga chomuika chimbudzi ndikuwongolera m'mimba microbiota, yomwe ndi kusonkhanitsa mabakiteriya osawerengeka omwe amakhala mwachilengedwe m'matumbo. Ndikofunikira kuti microbiota iyi ikhale yathanzi, kudzera mu zakudya zokhala ndi michere yambiri komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira, chifukwa sikuti imakhudza thanzi la m'mimba kokha, koma imathandizanso pakukula kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kagayidwe kachakudya ndi minyewa.

Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa ndi momwe mungapewere kusamvana kumeneku m'minda yam'mimba mu Intestinal Dysbiosis.

Ku Brazil, mbiri yoyamba yoika chimbudzi idachitika mu 2013, ku Chipatala Israelita Albert Einstein, ku São Paulo. Kuyambira pamenepo, zawonetsedwa, zochulukirachulukira, kuti kumuika kwankhumba kungakhale kothandiza pochiza matenda angapo, monga:

1. Pseudomembranous colitis

Ndicho chisonyezero chachikulu cha kupatsirana kwachimbudzi, chodziwika ndi kutupa ndi matenda amatumbo ndi mabakiteriyaClostridium difficile.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za pseudomembranous colitis ndi malungo, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba kosalekeza, ndipo chithandizo chake chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki monga Metronidazole kapena Vancomycin. Komabe, ngati mabakiteriya ali olimba, kupatsidwa zina kumatsimikiziridwa kukhala kothandiza pakukhazikitsanso maluwa am'mimba ndikuchotsa matenda.

Dziwani zambiri zakupezeka ndi chithandizo cha pseudomembranous colitis.

2. Matenda otupa

Matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis ndiwo mitundu yayikulu yamatenda otupa, ndipo ngakhale sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, zimadziwika kuti, kuwonjezera pa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi, pakhoza kukhala mabakiteriya oyipa m'matumbo pakukula kwa matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, kuziika chopondapo kumatha kukhala kotheka kukonza kapena kuchititsa kukhululukidwa kwathunthu kwa matenda a Crohn, makamaka pamavuto akulu kapena ovuta kuwachiza.

3. Matumbo osakwiya

Matenda okhumudwitsa amawoneka kuti ali ndi zifukwa zingapo, monga kusintha kwa dongosolo lamanjenje am'mimba, chidwi cha chakudya, chibadwa ndi malingaliro, komabe, kwawonetsedwa kuti, zowonjezereka, zomera zam'mimba zimakhudza kupezeka kwake.

Chifukwa chake, mayeso ena aposachedwa awonetsa kuti kumuika chimbudzi ndikulonjeza kuti kuchiza matendawa, ngakhale kuyesedwa kwina kukufunika kutsimikizira kuthekera kwa mankhwala.

4. Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwina m'thupi

Amadziwika kuti zomera zam'mimba zimatha kusinthidwa mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti mabakiteriyawa amasintha momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuchokera pachakudya, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti ichi mwina ndichomwe chimayambitsa zovuta kuonda.

Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku awona kuti nkutheka kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwina komwe kumayambitsa matenda amadzimadzi okhala ndi ziweto, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa insulin, kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi, cholesterol ndi triglycerides, komabe, pakufunikabe zina. Kafukufuku wotsimikizira momwe mankhwalawa ayenera kukhalira komanso kwa omwe akuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi shuga ndi mafuta, komanso chochepa kwambiri, ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa maluwa am'mimba komanso kupulumuka kwa mabakiteriya owopsa, chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi Kuika ndowe ngati kulibe zakudya zomwe zimakondweletsa mabakiteriya abwino.

5. Matenda achilengulengu

Zinanenedwa, mu kafukufuku wasayansi, kuti odwala omwe ali ndi autism omwe adalandira kumuika kwazinyalala adasintha zina mwazizindikiro, komabe, maphunziro ena akufunikirabe kuti atsimikizire kuti pali ulalo komanso chisonkhezero cha njirayi yothandizira autism .

6. Matenda amitsempha

Ntchito inanso yodalitsika yoika chimbudzi ndichotheka kuchiza ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo zamatenda amitsempha monga multiple sclerosis, myoclonic dystonia ndi matenda a Parkinson, popeza pakhala kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pa zomera zam'mimba ndi chitetezo cha mthupi komanso ubongo.

Ntchito zina zotheka

Kuphatikiza pa matenda omwe atchulidwawa, kupsinjika kwankhuku kwaphunziridwa pochiza ndikuwongolera matenda ena, monga matenda a chiwindi, hepatic encephalopathy, matenda am'magazi am'mimba, monga thrombocytopenic purpura, komanso pochiza matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya osamva.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti mankhwala achimbudzi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri pazamankhwala, zomwe zatulukiridwa ndizotheka kukhala wathanzi zidakali zaposachedwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti maphunziro azachipatala atsimikizire malonjezo onsewa.

Momwe kumuika kumachitikira

Kuika chimbudzi kumachitika poyambitsa chimbudzi cha woperekayo kwa wodwalayo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 50 g wa ndowe za omwe amapereka, zomwe ziyenera kuwunikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti alibe mabakiteriya Clostridium difficile kapena majeremusi ena.

Kenako, ndowe zimasungunuka m'mchere ndi kuikidwa m'matumbo a wodwalayo, kudzera mu chubu cha nasogastric, enema ofiira, endoscopy kapena colonoscopy, ndipo muyezo umodzi kapena ingapo ungakhale wofunikira, kutengera matenda omwe amathandizidwa komanso kukula kwa kutupa m'mimba.

Njirayi imafulumira ndipo simumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala.