Kodi Dissociative Disorder ndi Momwe Mungadziwire

Zamkati

• Momwe mungatsimikizire
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Dissociative Disorder, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti matenda otembenuka mtima, ndimatenda amisala momwe munthuyo amakhala ndi vuto la kusalinganika kwamalingaliro, ndikusintha kwa kuzindikira, kukumbukira, kudziwika, kutengeka, kuzindikira chilengedwe, kuwongolera mayendedwe ndi machitidwe.

Chifukwa chake, munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amatha kukumana ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zakomwe zimachokera pamaganizidwe, zomwe zimawoneka zodzipatula kapena palimodzi, popanda matenda aliwonse omwe angavomereze izi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Amnesia wakanthawi, mwina kuchokera ku zochitika zapadera kapena kuyambira nthawi yakale, yotchedwa dissociative amnesia;
• Kutayika kapena kusintha kwa mayendedwe amthupi, wotchedwa dissociative movement disorder;
• Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi kusinkhasinkha kapena kulephera kusuntha, yofanana ndi kukomoka kapena dziko la catatonic, lotchedwa dissociative stupor;
• Kutaya chidziwitso yemwe inu muli kapena kumene inu muli;
• Maulendo ofanana ndi khunyu ya khunyu, yotchedwa kulanda kwa dissociative;
• Kuwonetsa kapena kutaya chidwi m'malo amodzi kapena angapo pathupi, monga pakamwa, lilime, mikono, manja kapena miyendo, yotchedwa dissociative anesthesia;
• Dziko lachisokonezo chachikulu timbewu tonunkhiral;
• Zambiri kapena umunthu, lomwe ndi vuto lodziwikiratu. M'miyambo kapena zipembedzo zina, zimatha kutchedwa kuti chuma. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamtunduwu wa dissociative disorder, onani Dissociative Identity Disorder.

Zimakhala zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dissociative kuwonetsa kusintha kwamakhalidwe, monga kutenthedwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kusachita bwino, ndichifukwa chake matendawa amadziwikanso kuti kukwiya kapena kukwiya.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtundu wa dissociative nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kapena kukulira pambuyo povulala kapena zovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwadzidzidzi. Magawo amatha kuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi kapena amakhala ochulukirapo, kutengera mtundu uliwonse. Zimakhalanso zofala kwa akazi kuposa amuna.

Chithandizo cha matenda a dissociative chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wazamisala ndipo chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena ochepetsa nkhawa kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, pomwe psychotherapy ndiyofunika kwambiri.

Momwe mungatsimikizire

Pakati pamavuto a dissociative, titha kukhulupirira kuti ndi matenda akuthupi, chifukwa chake zimadziwika kuti kukhudzana koyamba kwa odwalawa kumakhala ndi dokotala kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa.

Dokotala amadziwika kuti kupezeka kwa matendawa pofufuza mwakhama kuti asinthe pakuwunika kwamankhwala ndi mayeso, koma palibe chilichonse chakuthupi kapena chamoyo chomwe chimafotokozera zomwe zapezeka.

Chitsimikiziro cha vuto la dissociative chimapangidwa ndi katswiri wazamisala, yemwe adzawunika zizindikilo zomwe zimadza pamavuto komanso kukhalapo kwa mikangano yamaganizidwe yomwe ingayambitse kapena kukulitsa matendawa. Dotoloyu ayeneranso kuwunika kupezeka kwa nkhawa, kukhumudwa, somatization, schizophrenia kapena zovuta zina zamaganizidwe zomwe zimakulirakulira kapena zomwe zasokonezeka ndi vuto la dissociative. Mvetsetsani zomwe zili komanso momwe mungadziwire zovuta zamatenda.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Njira yayikulu yothandizira matenda a dissociative ndi psychotherapy, ndi psychologist, kuthandiza wodwala kupanga njira zothetsera kupsinjika. Gawoli limachitika mpaka katswiri wamaganizidwe aganiza kuti wodwalayo amatha kusamalira momwe akumvera komanso maubwenzi ake mosamala.

Kulimbikitsanso kutsata wodwala matendawa, yemwe angawunikire momwe matenda akuyendera ndipo atha kukupatsirani mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, monga mankhwala opatsirana, monga Sertraline, antipsychotic, monga Tiapride kapena anxiolytics, monga Diazepam, ngati kuli kofunikira.