Chitetezo cha mankhwala mukakhala kuchipatala

Chitetezo cha zamankhwala chimafuna kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera, mlingo woyenera, munthawi yoyenera. Mukakhala kuchipatala, gulu lanu lazachipatala liyenera kutsatira njira zambiri kuti izi zitheke.

Mukakhala mchipatala, gwirani ntchito ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukulandira mankhwala oyenera.

Zipatala zonse zili ndi njira yowonetsetsa kuti mumalandira mankhwala oyenera. Kulakwitsa kungayambitse vuto kwa inu. Njirayi ndi iyi:

• Dokotala wanu amalemba dongosolo muzolemba zanu zamankhwala anu. Mankhwalawa amapita kuchipatala cha mankhwala.
• Ogwira ntchito pachipatala cha mankhwala akuwerenga ndikudzaza mankhwala. Mankhwalawo amalembedwa ndi dzina lake, mlingo, dzina lanu, ndi zina zofunika. Kenako amatumizidwa ku chipatala chanu komwe gulu lanu lazaumoyo litha kuligwiritsa ntchito.
• Nthawi zambiri, namwino wanu amawerenga malembedwe ndikukupatsani mankhwala. Izi zimatchedwa kupereka mankhwala.
• Namwino wanu ndi ena onse azaumoyo amakupenyani (akuyang'anirani) kuti muwone momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwalawo. Amaonetsetsa kuti mankhwala akugwira ntchito. Amayang'ananso zovuta zomwe mankhwala angayambitse.

Zambiri mwazomwe mankhwala amalandila amatumizidwa ndi makompyuta (pakompyuta). Malembo apakompyuta ndiosavuta kuwerenga kuposa zolemba pamanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamakhala mwayi wochepa wolakwika wamankhwala ndi mankhwala amagetsi.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuuza nesi kuti akulembereni mankhwala. Kenako namwino wanu amatha kutumiza mankhwalawa ku pharmacy. Izi zimatchedwa dongosolo lamawu. Namwino wanu ayenera kubwereza mankhwalawa kwa dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi bwino musanatumize ku pharmacy.

Dokotala wanu, namwino, komanso wamankhwala adzawunika kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala atsopano omwe mulandila sayambitsa vuto ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa kale.

Ufulu wa Mankhwala ndi mndandanda wa omwe anamwino amagwiritsa ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti mukulandira mankhwala oyenera. Ufulu ndiwu:

• Mankhwala oyenera (Kodi mankhwala oyenera akuperekedwa?)
• Mlingo woyenera (Kodi kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ndi zolondola?)
• Wodwala woyenera (Kodi mankhwalawa akupatsidwa wodwala woyenera?)
• Nthawi yoyenera (Kodi ndi nthawi yoyenera kupereka mankhwala?)
• Njira yoyenera (Kodi mankhwalawa akupatsidwa njira yoyenera? Angaperekedwe pakamwa, kudzera mumitsempha, pakhungu lanu, kapena njira ina)
• Zolemba zolondola (Atapereka mankhwalawo, kodi namwino adalemba zonse za nthawi yake, njira, njira, mlingo, ndi zina zambiri zamankhwala ziyenera kulembedwa)
• Chifukwa chabwino (Kodi mankhwalawa akuperekedwa chifukwa cha vuto lomwe adakulamulirani?)
• Kuyankha molondola (Kodi mankhwalawa amapereka zomwe mukufuna? Mwachitsanzo, atapatsidwa mankhwala a magazi, kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa wodwalayo kumakhala komwe amafunikira?)

Mutha kuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti mumalandira mankhwala oyenera munthawi ya chipatala chanu pochita izi:

• Uzani namwino wanu ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo za chifuwa chilichonse kapena zovuta zina zomwe mudakhala nazo kumankhwala am'mbuyomu.
• Onetsetsani kuti namwino ndi dokotala akudziwa mankhwala, zowonjezera mavitamini, ndi zitsamba zomwe mumamwa musanafike kuchipatala. Bweretsani mndandanda wa zonsezi. Ndibwino kuti mndandandawu uzikhala mchikwama chanu komanso muzikhala nanu nthawi zonse.
• Mukakhala mchipatala, musamamwe mankhwala omwe mwabwera nawo kunyumba pokhapokha dokotala akakuwuzani kuti zili bwino. Onetsetsani kuti muuze namwino wanu ngati mumamwa mankhwala anu.
• Funsani kuti mankhwala aliwonse ndi ati. Komanso, funsani zovuta zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira komanso zomwe mungamuuze namwino wanu.
• Dziwani maina a mankhwala omwe mumapeza komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuwapeza kuchipatala.
• Funsani namwino wanu kuti akuuzeni mankhwala omwe akukupatsani. Lembani mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mumapeza komanso nthawi yomwe mwapeza. Lankhulani ngati mukuganiza kuti mukumwa mankhwala osayenera kapena mukumwa mankhwala nthawi yolakwika.
• Chidebe chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mankhwala chizikhala ndi dzina lanu ndi dzina la mankhwalawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma syringe, machubu, matumba, ndi mabotolo apiritsi. Ngati simukuwona cholembedwa, funsani namwino wanu mankhwala ake.
• Funsani namwino wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse odziwitsidwa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza ngati sanapatsidwe njira yoyenera, ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Mankhwala ochenjeza kwambiri amaphatikizapo magazi ochepetsa magazi, insulin, komanso mankhwala opweteka a narcotic. Funsani njira zina zachitetezo zomwe zikutsatidwa ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochenjeza kwambiri.

Chitetezo cha mankhwala - chipatala; Ufulu asanu - mankhwala; Utsogoleri wa mankhwala - chipatala; Zolakwa zamankhwala - mankhwala; Wodwala chitetezo - mankhwala chitetezo

Zing'onozing'ono BG. Mfundo zokhazikitsidwa ndi umboni. Mu: McKean SC, Ross JJ, Dressler DD, Brotman DJ, Ginsberg JS, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita Zachipatala. Wachiwiri ed. New York, NY: Maphunziro a McGraw-Hill; 2017: mutu 11.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Oyang'anira zamankhwala. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: mutu 18.

Wachter RM. Quality, chitetezo, ndi mtengo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 10.

• Zolakwa Zamankhwala