Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kutaya Kwa Masomphenya Ozungulira, kapena Masomphenya a Tunnel?

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa
• Glaucoma
• Retinitis pigmentosa
• Scotoma
• Sitiroko
• Matenda a shuga
• Migraine
• Zosakhalitsa vs. zosatha
• Zizindikiro
• Mankhwala
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu wamaso
• Kulimbana ndi kutaya masomphenya
• Mfundo yofunika

Kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya (PVL) kumachitika pamene simungathe kuona zinthu pokhapokha zitakhala patsogolo panu. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti masomphenya a mumphangayo.

Kutaya masomphenya pambali kumatha kubweretsa zopinga pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimakhudza momwe mumayendera, momwe mumayendera, komanso kuwona bwino usiku.

PVL imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amaso ndi zina zathanzi. Ndikofunika kuwafunira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kubwezeretsa masomphenya omwe adatayika. Kufunafuna chithandizo choyambirira kungathandize kupewa kutaya masomphenya ena.

Zoyambitsa

Zochitika zingapo zathanzi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha PVL. Migraine imayambitsa PVL kwakanthawi, pomwe zinthu zina zimayika pachiwopsezo cha PVL yokhazikika. Mutha kukhala ndi PVL pakapita nthawi, ndi owonera mbali yanu omwe amakhudzidwa poyamba.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa PVL ndi izi:

Glaucoma

Vuto la diso limeneli limapangitsa kupanikizika kwa diso chifukwa chakumangirira kwamadzimadzi ndipo kumakhudza mwachindunji kuwona kwakanthawi. Ngati singasamalire, imatha kukhudza mitsempha yamawonedwe ndikupangitsa khungu losasinthika.

Retinitis pigmentosa

Mkhalidwe wobadwa nawowu umayambitsa PVL pang'onopang'ono komanso kukhudza masomphenya ausiku ngakhale masomphenya apakatikati pomwe diso lanu likuwonongeka. Palibe mankhwala a vutoli, koma mutha kukonzekera masomphenya ngati atapezeka msanga.

Scotoma

Ngati diso lanu lawonongeka, mutha kukhala ndi malo osawona m'masomphenya anu, otchedwa scotoma. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi khungu, kutupa, ndi mawonekedwe ena amaso monga kuchepa kwa macular.

Sitiroko

Sitiroko imatha kutaya masomphenya mbali imodzi ya diso lililonse kosatha. Izi ndichifukwa choti sitiroko imawononga mbali imodzi yaubongo. Uwu ndi mtundu wamaubongo wotayika m'maso, popeza maso anu akugwirabe ntchito, koma ubongo wanu sungakonze zomwe mukuwona. Sitiroko ingayambitsenso scotoma.

Matenda a shuga

Vutoli limachitika ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga komanso kuwonongeka kwa diso lanu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha shuga wambiri wamagazi yemwe amapsereza kapena amachepetsa mitsempha yanu m'maso.

Migraine

Migraine ndi mtundu wa mutu womwe ungapangitse kuti masomphenya asinthe. American Migraine Foundation inanena kuti 25 mpaka 30 peresenti ya iwo omwe ali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala amakumana ndi kusintha kwamankhwala pa migraine ndi aura. Izi zitha kuphatikizira PVL yakanthawi.

Zosakhalitsa vs. zosatha

PVL itha kukhala yakanthawi kapena yosatha, kutengera momwe zimapangidwira kutayika kwa masomphenya.

PVL yamuyaya imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• khungu
• retinitis pigmentosa
• scotoma
• sitiroko
• matenda a shuga

PVL yakanthawi imatha kuchitika ndi:

• mutu waching'alang'ala

Mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana za PVL. Zinthu zina zimayamba kupotoza mawonekedwe akutali a masomphenya anu ndikulowa mkati pakapita nthawi.

Mutha kuyamba kuwona PVL mukangolephera kuwona madigiri 40 kapena kupitilira momwe mumawonera. Ngati simungathe kuwona kupitirira madigiri 20 a gawo lanu lamasomphenya, mutha kuonedwa kuti ndinu akhungu mwalamulo.

Zizindikiro

Mutha kuwona PVL pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa. Zizindikiro zina za PVL zitha kuphatikiza:

• kugundana ndi zinthu
• kugwa
• kuvuta kuyenda m'malo odzaza ndi anthu monga m'masitolo kapena pazochitika
• osatha kuwona bwino mumdima, wotchedwanso khungu usiku
• kukhala ndi zovuta kuyendetsa usiku komanso ngakhale masana

Mutha kukhala ndi PVL m'diso limodzi kapena m'maso onse awiri. Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za zizindikiro zanu kuti muwone ngati mutha kuyendetsa bwino kapena kuchita zinthu zina zowopsa ndi PVL.

Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi PVL ngati muli ndi izi:

• Glaucoma. Simungazindikire zizindikiro za vutoli, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muziwona dokotala wanu pafupipafupi. Glaucoma idzakhudza mbali zonse za masomphenya anu poyamba.
• Retinitis pigmentosa. Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe mungakhale nacho ndikumavutika kuwona usiku. Vutoli limakhudza mbali yakunja ya masomphenya anu ndikubwera mkatikati mwa masomphenya anu apakati.
• Scotoma. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha vutoli ndikuwona malo akhungu m'njira inayake m'masomphenya anu. Zitha kukhudza masomphenya apakati kapena ozungulira.
• Sitiroko. Simungazindikire kuti muli ndi PVL mbali imodzi yamasomphenya anu nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kuzizindikira koyamba ngati mungoyang'ana pagalasi ndi kuwona mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope yanu.
• Migraine. Masomphenya amasintha nthawi zambiri kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 30 m'maso onse panthawi yamavuto a migraine.
• Matenda a shuga. Zizindikiro za vutoli zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi masomphenya, kuwona malo opanda kanthu m'maso mwanu, komanso kuvutika kuwona usiku, pakati pa ena. Matendawa amakhudza maso onse.

Mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri za PVL, masomphenya anu am'mbali sangabwezeretsedwe. Ndikofunika kuwona dotolo wamaso pafupipafupi kuti aziyang'anira ndi kuzindikira zomwe zingakhudze PVL yanu mpaka kalekale.

Dokotala wanu atha kukuwuzani momwe mungasinthire ngati muli ndi PVL. Izi zikuphatikiza kuphunzitsidwa momwe mungawonere mozungulira dziko lomwe mukukuzungulira pogwiritsa ntchito masomphenya omwe muli nawo.

Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okhala ndi prism yomwe imatha kukulitsa masomphenya anu mbali ngati muli ndi PVL.

Dokotala wanu amalangiza chithandizo pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa PVL ndikuthandizani kuchepa kwamaso:

• Glaucoma. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso kapena mtundu wina wa mankhwala, komanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti glaucoma isakule.
• Retinitis pigmentosa. Palibe mankhwala kapena chithandizo cha vutoli, koma dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni zida zothandizira pamene masomphenya anu akuipiraipira, kapena kumwa vitamini A kuti muchepetse kutaya kwa masomphenya.
• Scotoma. Mutha kulingalira zowonjezera magetsi owala kuzipinda ndikukulitsa chinsalu chanu kapena zida zowerengera zosindikizidwa kuti zikuthandizeni kuwona bwino.
• Sitiroko. Sizingatheke kuthana ndi PVL yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha vutoli, koma adotolo angakulimbikitseni kuwunika ndikuwona magalasi kuti akuthandizeni kuyenda.
• Migraine. Migraine imasamaliridwa mosiyana ndi munthu ndi munthu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza omwe mungagwiritse ntchito panthawi ya migraine ndikuwapewa. Dokotala wanu amathanso kulangiza zosintha zina zamoyo kuti ateteze kuyambika kwawo.
• Matenda a shuga. Chithandizo cha vutoli chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ndi magazi komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa masomphenya. Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhalenso njira.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu wamaso

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukawona PVL. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala wamaso pafupipafupi kuti muwone momwe zingakhudzire masomphenya anu.Ngati mutenga matendawa kumayambiriro, dokotala wanu amatha kupewa kutaya masomphenya.

American Academy of Ophthalmology ikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala mukadakwanitsa zaka 40 kuti mukayesedwe m'maso osiyanasiyana kuti mupewe kukula kwa zizindikilo zosafunikira monga PVL.

Kulimbana ndi kutaya masomphenya

PVL ndi mitundu ina ya kutayika kwamasomphenya imatha kukhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku m'njira zazikulu pakapita nthawi. Kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ndikupeza zofunikira zokuthandizani ndi njira zabwino zoyambirira kuthana ndi kutaya masomphenya.

Nazi njira zina zomwe mungakhalire ndi kutayika kwamasomphenya:

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochiritsira ndikusintha moyo wanu ndi PVL.
• Kambiranani za vuto lanu ndi abale ndi abwenzi ndikuwalola kuti azikuthandizani.
• Yesetsani kudzisamalira mwa kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kupsinjika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso lathupi.
• Sinthani nyumba yanu kuti ikuthandizireni kuyendetsa ndikuletsa kugwa: Mutha kuyika mipiringidzo m'malo omwe mungakhale pachiwopsezo chogwa ndikuchotsa zodetsa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakulepheretseni poyenda.
• Onjezerani kuwala kwina muzipinda zounikira pang'ono.
• Onani mlangizi kapena alowetsani gulu lothandizira anzawo kuti mukambirane za moyo ndi masomphenya.

Mfundo yofunika

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa PVL, ndipo ndikofunikira kupeza zowunikira zodzitetezera pafupipafupi kuti zisawonongeke. Mukanyalanyaza zizindikilo, mutha kuwona masomphenya ambiri pakapita nthawi.

Pitani kwa dokotala kuti mukambirane za matenda anu. Kupeza chithandizo chodzitchinjiriza kapena koyambirira kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zovuta zina kuchokera ku PVL. Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe ladzetsa PVL yokhazikika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zomwe mungathetsere kutayika kwanu.