Chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilonda zapakhosi

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a bakiteriya
• 2. Matenda a chiberekero
• 3. Matenda a zilonda zapakhosi
• 4. Zilonda zapakhosi pa mimba
• 5. Kuchiza kunyumba kwa zilonda zapakhosi
• Zovuta zotheka

Chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist, chifukwa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa zilonda zapakhosi, zomwe zimatha kukhala bakiteriya kapena ma virus, momwemo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zambiri adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti achepetse kutentha thupi komanso kuti athetse zilonda zapakhosi, monga paracetamol.

Mukamalandira chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikuthandizira kuchira kwa thupi, monga kumwa madzi ambiri, kudya zakudya zamasamba ndi zachisanu.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malingaliro a adotolo, popeza nthawi zina matenda a zilonda zapakhosi amatha kukhalabe osachiritsika, ndipo mwina pangafunike kukhala ndi chithandizo chotalikirapo kapena kufunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse matendawo. Onani ngati opaleshoni ya tonsillitis ikuwonetsedwa.

1. Matenda a bakiteriya

Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa zilonda zapakhosi, zomwe zimachitika pakhosi likadwala ndi mabakiteriya, nthawi zambiri amtunduwo Mzere ndipoChibayo, Kupanga zizindikiro monga kuwawa kwambiri mukameza ndi mafinya m'matumbo. Zikatero, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi penicillin, amoxicillin kapena cephalexin.

Komabe, pali anthu ena omwe ali ndi mbiri yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, otchedwa beta-lactams motero, mwa anthuwa ndikofunikira kusintha mankhwalawa ndi azithromycin, clarithromycin kapena clindamycin.

Maantibayotikiwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa paketiyo kapena kwa masiku angapo omwe adokotala awonetsa, ngakhale zizindikirazo zatha kale, kuti atsimikizire kuti mabakiteriya achotsedweratu ndipo sangakane mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kupatsa mankhwala opha ululu kapena oletsa kutupa, monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen, motsatana, kuti athetse mavuto pakumwa, monga kupweteka mukameza kapena kupweteka mutu. Onaninso zithandizo zina zapakhomo zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi zilonda zapakhosi.

2. Matenda a chiberekero

Pakakhala ma virus a tillillitis, palibe mankhwala omwe amatha kuthana ndi kachilomboka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, zimadalira thupi lomwe kuti lithetse vutoli. Kuti ntchitoyi igwire bwino ntchito, muyenera kupumula m'nyumba mwanu, kumwa madzi osachepera 2 malita tsiku ndi kumwa mavitamini C, echinacea ndi zinc, omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Monga momwe zilili ndi bakiteriya tonsillitis, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen, kuti achepetse kupweteka kwa mutu ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kuthandizira kuchira.

3. Matenda a zilonda zapakhosi

Chithandizo cha matenda a zilonda zapakhosi chimachitikanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a maantibayotiki, komanso mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-inflammatory, ndipo muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala nthawi zonse zikachitika.

Pakakhala zilonda zapakhosi, kuthekera kochotsa ma tonsils, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pochita dzanzi, koma munthuyo amatha kubwerera kwawo tsiku lomwelo. Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoniyi kumatha kutenga milungu iwiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka panthawiyi, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye zakudya zamasamba zosavuta kumeza.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira zomwe mungadye panthawi yochira:

4. Zilonda zapakhosi pa mimba

Mankhwala a zilonda zapakhosi mwa amayi apakati ndi osakhwima ndipo amayenera kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse ndi adotolo omwe ayenera kuwunika maubwino ake ndi kuwopsa kwake. Palibe maantibayotiki omwe sangakhale pachiwopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwa, komabe, omwe ali otetezeka pathupi ndi penicillin ndi zotumphukira, monga amoxicillin ndi cephalexin, kapena vuto la ziwengo, erythromycin.

Pakumwa mankhwala a zilonda zapakhosi mwa amayi apakati, mayiyu ayenera kupumula nthawi yonse yamankhwala ndikumwa madzi ozizira ambiri, kuphatikiza pakumwa mankhwala a malungo, monga paracetamol, chifukwa ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati.

5. Kuchiza kunyumba kwa zilonda zapakhosi

Mulimonse momwe zilili ndi zilonda zapakhosi, pa nthawi ya chithandizo ndikulimbikitsidwa:

• Muzipuma mukakhala ndi malungo;
• Imwani madzi okwanira malita 2 patsiku;
• Idyani zakudya zotentha kapena zozizira za pasty;
• Imwani madzi opanda mpweya, kuti asakhumudwitse pakhosi.

Kuphatikiza apo, timadziti tomwe tili ndi vitamini C titha kumwa kuti tithandizire kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi monga lalanje, chinanazi kapena madzi a kiwi ndipo tikulimbikitsanso kumwa tiyi echinacea tsiku lonse, chifukwa imakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso othandizira. kuthetsa zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi. Onani zabwino zina za echinacea ndikuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Zovuta zotheka

Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena otolaryngologist ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndipo ngati vutoli latsimikiziridwa, malangizo azachipatala ayenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera, zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta monga rheumatic fever, yomwe imachitika makamaka mwa ana ndi achinyamata., pakati pa zaka 5 mpaka 15, ndipo zizindikilo za vutoli zimawoneka patatha milungu 2 kapena 3 kuyambira pomwe matenda a zilonda zapakhosi adayamba. Onani zizindikiro za rheumatic fever.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu pa nthawi ya zilonda zapakhosi kumatha kuyambitsa malungo ofiira, omwe ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi zisonyezo monga mawanga ofiira mthupi, khungu loyipa, kupezeka kwa madzi m'khosi, kusanza ndi malungo, kotero ngati izi zikuwoneka Ndikofunika kuti mupitenso kuchipatala posachedwa.