Chithandizo cha Hepatitis

Zamkati

• Chiwindi A.
• Chiwindi B
• Chiwindi C
• Chiwindi D
• Hepatitis E
• Hepatitis F ndi G
• Matenda a hepatitis
• Mankhwala a chiwindi

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, ndiye kuti, kaya amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, matenda obwera chifukwa cha autoimmune kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi. Komabe, kupumula, kuthirira madzi, zakudya zabwino komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwa miyezi yosachepera 6 kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zisawonongeke chiwindi ndikuwonjezera njira yochira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsidwa kwa mankhwala omwe munthu akugwiritsa ntchito atha kulimbikitsidwa, ngakhale izi sizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa panthawi yamatenda chiwindi sichitha kupukusa mankhwala moyenera, ndikupanga poizoni komanso kuvulaza thupi. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuti munthuyo akhalebe mchipatala kuti azitsatiridwa, kumasulidwa matendawa akatha, koma chithandizo kunyumba chiyenera kupitilizidwa.

Chiwindi A.

Hepatitis A nthawi zambiri imathetsedwa patatha milungu ingapo ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala atapuma, chakudya chochepa kwambiri chamafuta ndi chakudya komanso kumeza madzi okwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kumwa mowa komanso mankhwala omwe angawononge kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a A ndi kusowa kwa njala yomwe imakulira kumapeto kwa tsiku, chifukwa chake muyenera kubetcherana pakudya bwino madzi ndi zakudya zolimba masana. Kudyetsa m'matumbo ndikofunikira pakadutsa pomwe wodwalayo amasanza mosalekeza ndipo sangathe kudya pakamwa. Kupatukana kwa matenda a chiwindi a A m'chipinda chimodzi ndi bafa ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati kuli vuto lodana ndi zimbudzi, zomwe ndizochepa.

Chiwindi B

Pankhani ya matenda a chiwindi a pachimake B, chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa ndi kupumula, chakudya chamagulu, kuletsa kumwa mowa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuthana ndi matenda, monga kusanza ndi malungo, ngati pompano. Pankhani ya matenda otupa chiwindi a mtundu wa B, chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa ndichakuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Interferon ndi Lamivudine, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molamulidwa.

Kupatukana kwa wodwala matenda a chiwindi a B m'chipinda chimodzi ndi bafa ndikofunikira pokhapokha kukhetsa magazi kosalamulirika komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala a hepatitis B.

Njira imodzi yopewera matenda a kachirombo ka hepatitis B ndi kudzera mu katemera, woyamba kumwa omwe amafunika kumwa maola 12 oyamba.

Chiwindi C

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi C chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a hepatologist kapena matenda opatsirana, kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa Interferon alfa wokhudzana ndi mankhwala akumwa a Ribavirin omwe amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse, komabe mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wa mawonekedwe kuti zotsatira zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Ngakhale zotsatira zoyipa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, machiritso amapezeka mu 50 mpaka 80% ya milandu pomwe chithandizocho chachitika moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya choyenera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Onani muvidiyo yotsatirayi momwe zakudya za hepatitis ziyenera kuwonekera:

Chiwindi D

Mankhwala a hepatitis D amachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi a hepatitis B, chifukwa kachilombo ka hepatitis D kamadalira kachilombo ka hepatitis B kuti kachitenso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupumula, kutsatira chakudya choyenera ndikupewa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Popeza kachilombo ka hepatitis D kamadalira kachilombo ka hepatitis B, kupewa matendawa kuyenera kuchitidwa kudzera mu katemera wa hepatitis B. Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa hepatitis B.

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E nthawi zambiri imathetsedwa ndi thupi lokha, osafunikira kumwa mankhwala, kupumula, kumwa madzi ambiri ndikukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, ndipamene pamakhala matenda opatsirana a hepatitis C kapena A, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachirombo kungalimbikitsidwe. Dziwani zonse za hepatitis E.

Hepatitis F ndi G

Hepatitis F imawerengedwa ngati gulu laling'ono la hepatitis C ndipo, mpaka pano, palibe milandu yomwe idanenedwa mwa anthu, chifukwa chake palibe chithandizo chokhazikitsidwa. Pankhani ya hepatitis G, ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kangapezeke mwa anthu, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C, B kapena HIV, mankhwalawa sanakhazikitsidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kufunsa a hepatologist kapena matenda opatsirana kuti adziwe bwino njira yothandizira.

Matenda a hepatitis

Kuchiza kwa chiwindi cha autoimmune kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa kwa chiwindi, monga corticosteroids kapena ma immunosuppressants, monga Prednisone ndi Azathioprine motsatana, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Ndikofunikanso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi chokhayokha azikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira ndikupewa kudya zakudya zamafuta ndikumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Onani zambiri za chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi.

Mankhwala a chiwindi

Pankhani ya matenda a chiwindi, mankhwala amachitika poyimitsa kapena m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi achipatala. Ndikofunikanso kumwa zakumwa zambiri kuti mufulumizitse njira yothanirana ndi zamoyo ndikuchiza zovuta zomwe zimadza mpaka kukonza kwa chiwindi ndikusintha, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kupangira.