Chithandizo Cholephera Mtima

Zamkati

• Chithandizo cha decompensated mtima kulephera
• Mankhwala
• Physiotherapy
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira
• Zovuta zotheka

Chithandizo cha kupsinjika kwa mtima chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamtima ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtima, monga carvedilol, omwe amalimbitsa minofu yamtima, mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Enalapril kapena Losartana kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi pamtima ndi mankhwala a diuretic, monga Furosemide kuti ichepetse kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, ndikofunikanso kuti wodwala azichita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, monga kuyenda kapena kupalasa njinga, kusinthidwa ndi katswiri wamtima, physiotherapist kapena mphunzitsi wamaphunziro olimbitsa thupi, malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Physiotherapy yolephera mtima itha kukhala yofunikira kumuthandiza wodwalayo kuti achire ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, pangafunike kumuika mtima.

Pezani momwe chakudya chingathandizire kulephera kwa mtima ndi wazakudya wathu:

Chithandizo cha decompensated mtima kulephera

Chithandizo cha kufooka kwa mtima kumafunikira kuchipatala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi mankhwala mwachindunji mumitsempha, popeza ndizofala kuti wodwalayo azivutika kwambiri kupuma chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yomwe imathirira mapapo .

Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kwa mtima kuwonongeka kumabwera wodwalayo akapanda kuchiritsa moyenera, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga kutupa mthupi komanso kupuma movutikira.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala akulu omwe dokotala adakupatsani kuti athetse vuto la mtima, makamaka kulephera kwamtima kosiyanasiyana ndi Furosemide, Enalapril, Losartana, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, Spironolactone kapena Valsartana.

Katswiri wa zamankhwala azitha kuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa amachita mosiyanasiyana mthupi, kukulitsa mphamvu ya mtima.

Dziwani zithandizo zina zowonetsedwa komanso zovuta zake.

Physiotherapy

Kuchiza kwa thupi kwa kulephera kwa mtima nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi ma aerobic, kupuma ndi kutambasula, komanso kupewetsa kupewetsa matendawa ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya wodwalayo, kumamupangitsa kuyambiranso ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Poyambirira, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuyamba mopepuka komanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndipo kuyesayesa kwakukulu kuyenera kupewedwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, wodwalayo amachita kale zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, monga kukwera masitepe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yolimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita

Kuti mumalize chithandizo chovomerezeka ndi katswiri wa zamatenda, ndikofunikira kutsatira zodzitetezera monga:

• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mchere pokonza chakudya, m'malo mwa zitsamba zonunkhira;
• Kwezani mutu wa bedi osachepera 15 cm;
• Kwezani miyendo yanu osachepera 15 cm kuti mugone;
• Osasuta ndikuchepetsa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Pewani zakumwa zamadzimadzi malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena apakhomo osowa mtima monga tiyi wa avocado kapena tiyi ya rosemary, amathanso kutsitsa kupanikizika pansi pamtima, ndikuthandizira kuchiza matendawa.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa mtima zawonekera patangotha ​​milungu ingapo mutayamba chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutopa, kuchepa kwa kupuma, kupumula pochita zina zomwe kale zinali zovuta, komanso kuchepa kwa miyendo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa mtima kulephera zimawoneka ngati chithandizo sichichitike moyenera ndipo chitha kuphatikizira kupuma movutikira, kuchepa kwa mkodzo komanso kutupa kwa thupi.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zakulephera kwamtima nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati chithandizo sichinachitike molondola ndipo chimaphatikizapo kulephera kwa impso, dialysis, mavuto okhala ndi mavavu amtima, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, infarction ngakhale imfa ingafunike.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamankhwalawa, werenganinso:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa mtima

• Ubwino wolimbitsa thupi polephera mtima