Mankhwala a Diso Louma Losatha

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya chithandizo
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (OTC)
• Mankhwala akuchipatala
• Kuyika maso
• Ndondomeko
• Mankhwala achilengedwe
• Njira zochiritsira zina
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Diso lowuma limatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Matendawa akamatchedwa "osachiritsika," amatanthauza kuti apitilira kwanthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zanu zimatha kukhala bwino kapena kuwonjezeka, koma osazimiririka.

Diso louma nthawi yayitali limachitika pomwe maso anu sangatulutse misozi yokwanira. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa misozi yanu ikuphwera msanga kwambiri. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kutupa mkati kapena mozungulira diso.

Diso louma kwakanthawi nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Mutha kuwona zizindikiro za kuvala magalasi azitali kapena kukhala pamalo ouma. Diso louma kwambiri, komano, nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi vuto linalake. Zomwe zimakhudza ma gland amaso, matenda akhungu pafupi ndi maso, ndi chifuwa zonse zimatha kuyambitsa diso lowuma.

Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zochizira vutoli.Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza njira zochepetsera matenda anu, ndipo mutha kupindulanso ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe mungayesere kunyumba.

Nawa mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwa diso lowuma kuti mupeze lomwe lingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Mitundu ya chithandizo

Pali mankhwala ndi njira zambiri zochizira diso lowuma.

Nthawi zina, zovuta zina kapena zakunja zimatha kuyambitsa diso louma, chifukwa chake lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti anene china. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa diso lowuma, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chake mungafunike kusintha mankhwala.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (OTC)

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yochizira diso lowuma ndi kudzera m'madontho a OTC, otchedwa misozi yokumba. Madontho amaso otetezera amakhala pashelefu kwanthawi yayitali. Madontho osasamala amabwera m'mitsuko yambiri yomwe mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ndikuitaya.

Misozi yokumba imangotsitsimutsa maso anu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zochepa za diso louma, misozi yokumba ikhoza kukhala yofunikira. Komabe, mungafunikire kuwagwiritsa ntchito kangapo patsiku.

Zodzola zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma zimakonda kupanga masomphenya mitambo. Mafuta odzola amawoneka bwino kuposa momwe madontho a diso amachitira. Chifukwa chakuti amasokoneza masomphenya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino asanagone.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso omwe amachepetsa kufiira. Izi zimatha kukhumudwitsa maso anu chifukwa amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi.

Mankhwala akuchipatala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athane ndi diso lowuma. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa pakamwa kapena ngati madontho a diso.

Ambiri mwa iwo amaganizira zochepetsera kutupa kwa zikope zanu. Zikope zanu zikatupa, zimalepheretsa mafuta anu kuti asagwetse misozi yanu. Popanda mafuta, misozi yanu imatuluka mofulumira kwambiri.

Maantibayotiki ena amapezeka kuti amathandizira kupanga mafuta m'matumbo ozungulira maso. Ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti diso lanu louma limayambitsidwa ndi kutupa, atha kukupatsani maantibayotiki odana ndi zotupa.

Maso opatsirana nthawi zambiri amakhala otsutsana ndi zotupa. Zitsanzo zina ndi cyclosporine (Restasis). Cyclosporine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza odwala nyamakazi ndi psoriasis. Mankhwalawa amapondereza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti thupi lisiye kudziyambitsa. Lifitegrast (Xiidra) ndi mankhwala ena akuchipatala omwe amavomerezedwa makamaka kuti akalandire chithandizo chamaso chowuma.

Kuyika maso

Pamene madontho okhazikika a OTC osagwetsa misozi sakugwira ntchito, kulowetsa m'maso kumatha kukhala njira. Machubu ang'onoang'ono awa omveka bwino amankhwala amaoneka ngati mpunga ndipo amalowa m'maso mwanu ngati olumikizana nawo.

Mumayika zolowetsa m'diso lanu pakati pa diso lanu ndi chikope chapansi. Mankhwala amatulutsidwa tsiku lonse kuti diso lanu likhale lonyowa.

Ndondomeko

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala akuchipatala ndi OTC, njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza diso lowuma. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutseka timabowo tanu tosalira. Ngati diso lanu louma silikugwirizana ndi njira zachikhalidwe, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni njirayi kuti ingodula pang'ono kapena kutulutsa minyewa yanu. Lingaliro ndiloti misozi ikhala m'maso mwanu nthawi yayitali ngati kulibe komwe angakhetse. Mapulagi obayira amapangidwa ndi silicone ndipo amachotsedwa.
• Othandizira apadera. Mutha kupeza mpumulo ku diso lowuma mwa kuvala magalasi ama scleral kapena bandage. Maulalo apaderawa adapangidwa kuti aziteteza pamaso panu ndikutchingira chinyezi kuthawa. Njirayi ndiyothandiza ngati diso lanu louma lomwe limayambitsidwa makamaka ndikungotaya misozi mwachangu.
• Kuchotsa zotsekemera zamafuta zotsekedwa. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni njira yothetsera kufalikira kwa ma gland amafuta. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyika zomwe zimawoneka ngati mandala akuluakulu pamaso panu ndi kumbuyo kwa zikope zanu. Chishango china chimayikidwa kunja kwa zikope zanu ndipo zida zonsezi zimapaka kutentha m'maso mwanu. Mankhwalawa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 12.

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Pali mankhwala angapo achilengedwe omwe angathandize diso lowuma. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• Nsalu yotentha, yonyowa. Gwirani izi m'maso mwanu kwa mphindi zisanu kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zowuma zamaso.
• Sisitani zikope zanu ndi sopo wofatsa, monga shampu ya mwana. Tsekani maso anu, phatikirani sopo m'manja mwanu, ndipo pakani pang'onopang'ono zikope zanu.
• Omega-3 zowonjezera. Kuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi zakudya mu zakudya zanu zomwe zili ndi omega-3 fatty acids pochepetsa kutupa mthupi lanu. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika, koma mutha kupindula ndikutenga mafuta owonjezera a nsomba kapena kudya zakudya monga fulakesi, nsomba, ndi sardini.
• Kasitolo mafuta diso madontho. Mafuta a Castor amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa misozi, komwe kumatha kusintha zizindikilo zanu. Maso opanga opangira omwe ali ndi mafuta a castor amapezeka. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayese njira yachilengedwe.

Njira zochiritsira zina

Zitsanzo ziwiri za njira zochiritsira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo zowuma zamaso ndi monga kutema mphini ndi mankhwala owala kwambiri.

Wina adawonetsa kuti kutema mphini kumatha kukhala ndi phindu poyerekeza ndi misozi yokumba, koma kafukufuku wina amafunika. Lingaliro lina ndilakuti kutema mphini kumachepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa, motero kumachepetsa kukwiya kwamaso ndikuwongolera zizindikiritso zamaso zowuma.

Chithandizo champhamvu cha pulsed light (IPL) ndi njira ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa rosacea ndi ziphuphu. M'modzi mwa diso lowuma, 93% ya omwe atenga nawo mbali akuti adakhutira ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiritso zawo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala a IPL.

Zosintha m'moyo

Pali zosintha zina zapakhomo zomwe mungachite zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi vuto lakumaso. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuvala magalasi okhala ndi zikopa zam'mbali kuti misozi isatuluke
• kuphethira nthawi zambiri mukamagwira ntchito yomweyo kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kuwerenga kapena kuyang'ana pakompyuta
• pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi chozizira kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mlengalenga
• kumwa madzi tsiku lonse kuti mukhale ndi madzi
• kupewa kupewa kusuta komanso kuchepetsa kusuta fodya

Tengera kwina

Chithandizo chomwe mumasankha kuchiza diso lanu louma chimadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mungafunike chithandizo china ngati diso lanu louma limayamba chifukwa cha vuto. Zimadaliranso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu komanso zomwe mumakhala omasuka nazo. Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupeze yankho labwino kwambiri kwa inu.