Chithandizo cha ziphuphu zakumaso: Kodi ndingasankhe chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zogulitsa pa-counter (OTC)
• Mankhwala akuchipatala
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Mankhwala ena
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Ziphuphu zakumaso ndimtundu woopsa wamatenda. Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kuchiza ndikuwongolera, pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zomwe mungapeze.

Zogulitsa pa-counter (OTC) ndi zizolowezi zabwino zakusamalira kunyumba zitha kukupatsani mpumulo.

Komabe, ziphuphu zam'mutu zimatha kupitilira. Muyenera kuti mudzafunika thandizo la dokotala kuti muwongolere. Dermatologist wovomerezeka pa board atha kukupatsirani mankhwala othandiza ndikukupatsani malangizo othandizira ziphuphu.

Mukalandira chithandizo, mutha kuthetsa zophulika ndikuthandizira kupewa zatsopano. Muthanso kupewa kukula kwa zipsera kapena kusungunuka kosatha kwa khungu lanu.

Pitirizani kuwerenga pamene tikufufuza njira za OTC ndi mankhwala. Tionanso malangizowo othandizira kusamalira ana.

Zogulitsa pa-counter (OTC)

Zinthu za OTC zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndizomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta pakhungu lanu ndikulimbikitsa khungu.

Ma creams kapena ma gels okhala ndi benzoyl peroxide monga chinthu chogwirira ntchito ndi chisankho chabwino. Benzoyl peroxide amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi mabakiteriya, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitu yakuda ndi yoyera.

Benzoyl peroxide imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lowala kwambiri padzuwa. Pewani kukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwadzola mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Izi zimathandizanso pa zovala, choncho samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Werengani zolembedwazo mosamala kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthuzo. Nthawi zina zimatha milungu ingapo musanawone kusiyana pakhungu lanu. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi izi, nthawi zonse muzisamba khungu lanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apakhungu.

Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aziphuphu a OTC, mungaone kuchuluka kwakukula kapena khungu lofiira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimayenera kusintha pambuyo pa milungu ingapo.

Ziphuphu zazikulu sizingayankhe pazinthu za OTC. Ngati ziphuphu zakumaso sizikuyenda bwino kapena zotsatirapo zake zikukulirakulira, siyani kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndipo onani dokotala wanu. Onetsani kuti dokotala wanu ali ndi chidziwitso pazinthu zonse zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwala akuchipatala

Ziphuphu zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimayankha bwino kuchipatala. Dermatologist wanu angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwala akumwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala apakhungu.

Mankhwala ena aziphuphu amamwa monga:

• Maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki apakamwa amathandiza kuwononga mabakiteriya ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kumva bwino padzuwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma topino retinoids kapena benzoyl peroxide.
• Corticosteroids. Amapezeka pamapiritsi, systemic corticosteroids itha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwakukulu ndikuyeretsa khungu lanu.
• Njira zakulera za mahomoni (akazi okha). Kuphatikiza mapiritsi a estrogen ndi progestin kumatha kuthandizira kukonza ziphuphu. Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito.
• Anti-androgens (akazi okha). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa mphamvu ya mahomoni a androgen pamatope omwe amatulutsa mafuta. Zotsatira zoyipazi zitha kuphatikizira chiwopsezo cha kupunduka kwa kubadwa.Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anti-androgens ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati.
• Isotretinoin. Mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya, kutupa, mafuta owonjezera, ndi zotsekera zotsekemera. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni ngati mwayesa mankhwala ena onse ndipo sizinagwire ntchito yochotsa ziphuphu zakumaso. Pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya anthu amawauza kuti adachiritsidwa atalandira chithandizo chimodzi. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizovuta. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha zolepheretsa kubadwa ngati mutakhala ndi pakati mukatenga isotretinoin mulimonse, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuvomereza pulogalamu yowunikira.

Mankhwala ena apakhungu ndi awa:

• Retinoids. Mafutawa, mafuta odzola, ndi ma gels amachokera ku vitamini A. Retinoids amathandizira kuchotsa khungu lakufa. Amathandizanso kupewa tsitsi lopiringika. Retinoids amatha kukupangitsani kukhala osamala kwambiri padzuwa. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa zilema zobereka.
• Salicylic acid ndi azelaic acid. Izi zitha kuthandiza kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Salicylic acid imathandizanso kupewa zotchingira tsitsi.
• Maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki amathandizanso kuthana ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, monga benzoyl peroxide.
• Dapsone. Ichi ndi gel osakaniza chomwe chingathandize kuthana ndi kutupa.

Mankhwala onse amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe zingakuthandizeni, zoopsa, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu musanamwe.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Ziphuphu zamkati sizimayambitsidwa ndi ukhondo. Komabe, momwe mumasamalirira khungu lanu. Nawa maupangiri osamalira nkhope ndi khungu lanu:

• Sambani nkhope yanu ndi malo ena okhudzidwa kawiri patsiku.
• Sambani kachiwiri mutatha thukuta, koma musasambe mopitirira muyeso.
• Ngati mumakonda kutuluka thukuta mozungulira tsitsi lanu, tsukani tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofewetsa kapena woyeretsera.
• Pewani kupukuta nkhope, zopinga, ndi kumaso.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu m'malo movala nsalu. Osadzipaka kwambiri.
• Khalani odekha kwambiri pometa.
• Posankha zodzoladzola, zotchingira dzuwa, ndi zinthu zopangira tsitsi, pewani zomwe zimadzola mafuta kapena mafuta.
• Fufuzani zinthu zopangidwa ndimadzi kapena noncomogenic (zomwe sizingalepheretse pores).
• Musagwiritse ntchito zobisa ziphuphu.
• Osasankha ziphuphu kapena kuyesa ziphuphu.

Dzuwa limatha kukwiyitsa ziphuphu. Mankhwala ena aziphuphu amapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala logwirika padzuwa. Nazi njira zina zodzitetezera:

• Khalani kunja kwa dzuwa ngati kuli kotheka.
• Valani chipewa chachikulu.
• Ngati mumakhala ndi ziphuphu kumbuyo kwanu ndi pachifuwa, sungani malowa.
• Valani zoteteza ku dzuwa. Dermatologist wanu angakulimbikitseni china chake.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mabedi osenda nsalu kapena zida zina zofufutira.

Nawa njira zochiritsira zachangu zophulika:

• Gwiritsani ntchito kuzizira kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Ikani kyubu mu tawulo lamapepala kapena chovala chotsuka choyera ndikuchisunga pamalo okhudzidwa mpaka mphindi 10. Mutha kubwereza njirayi kangapo koma mulole khungu lanu lipumule kwa mphindi 10 pakati pakugwiritsa ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha pamutu uliwonse woyera womwe umatuluka. Choyamba, lowani thaulo yaying'ono yoyera m'madzi otentha. Musalole kuti madzi atenthe kwambiri. Mukachikulunga, gwirani chopukutira chotentha pachiphuphu chanu kwa mphindi 15. Mutha kuchita izi kangapo patsiku kuti muthandizire kutulutsa mafinya.

Nthawi zonse lolani dermatologist wanu kudziwa njira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.

Mankhwala ena

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala amachitidwe komanso apakhungu, dermatologist wanu amatha kupereka njira zina zingapo zochizira ziphuphu zam'mimba. Zina mwa njirazi ndi monga:

• lasers ndi mankhwala a photodynamic
• Peels mankhwala mankhwala
• kuchotsedwa kwa mitu yakuda ndi mitu yoyera
• kudula ndi ngalande kuchotsa mutu
• jakisoni wa corticosteroid mwachindunji kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti muchepetse kukula kwa nodule ndikuchepetsa kupweteka

Palibe njira izi zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa panokha. Lankhulani ndi dermatologist za zovuta zoyipa ndi kuthekera kwa njira izi.

Tengera kwina

Simuyenera kukhala ndi ziphuphu zopweteka za nodular. Pali mankhwala angapo othandiza omwe angathandize kutsuka khungu lanu. Ngakhale zingatengeke zovuta, dermatologist wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu.