Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda A shuga 1.5

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Lembani 1.5 matenda ashuga
• Mtundu 1.5 matenda a shuga amachititsa
• Mtundu 1.5 matenda a shuga
• Type 1.5 chithandizo cha matenda ashuga
• Mtundu 1.5 matenda a shuga
• Mtundu 1.5 kupewa matenda a shuga

Chidule

Mtundu wa shuga wa 1.5, womwe umatchedwanso kuti latent autoimmune shuga mwa akuluakulu (LADA), ndimkhalidwe womwe umagawana mawonekedwe amtundu wa 1 komanso mtundu wa 2 shuga.

LADA imapezeka munthu atakula, ndipo imayamba pang'onopang'ono, monga mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Koma mosiyana ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2, LADA ndimatenda omwe amangodzitchinjiriza ndipo samasinthidwa ndikusintha kwa zakudya ndi moyo.

Maselo anu a beta amasiya kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1.5 kuposa ngati muli ndi mtundu wa 2. Akuyerekeza kuti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali ndi LADA.

Mtundu wa shuga wa 1.5 amatha kukhala - ndipo nthawi zambiri - sazindikira ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, khalani ndi moyo wokangalika, ndipo mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, pali mwayi kuti zomwe muli nazo ndi LADA.

Lembani 1.5 matenda ashuga

Type 1.5 zizindikiro za shuga zimatha kukhala zosamveka poyamba. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• ludzu pafupipafupi
• kuchuluka kukodza, kuphatikizapo usiku
• kuonda kosadziwika
• kusawona bwino komanso kumva misempha

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1.5 atha kubweretsa matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, zomwe zimachitika kuti thupi silingagwiritse ntchito shuga ngati mafuta chifukwa kusowa kwa insulin ndikuyamba kuyatsa mafuta. Izi zimapanga ma ketoni, omwe ndi owopsa m'thupi.

Mtundu 1.5 matenda a shuga amachititsa

Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1.5, zimathandiza kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ina yayikulu ya matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amawerengedwa kuti ndi autoimmune chifukwa ndi zotsatira za thupi lanu kuwononga maselo a pancreatic beta. Maselowa ndi omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kupanga insulin, mahomoni omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunga shuga (shuga) mthupi lanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ayenera kubaya insulin m'matupi awo kuti apulumuke.

Mtundu wa 2 shuga umadziwika kwambiri ndi thupi lanu kukana zotsatira za insulin. Kukana kwa insulin kumayamba chifukwa cha majini ndi zachilengedwe, monga zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, zopanda pake, ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amatha kuwayang'anira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamoyo komanso mankhwala akumwa, koma ambiri amafunikiranso insulin kuti azitha kuyang'anira shuga wawo wamagazi.

Type 1.5 shuga imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kapamba wanu kuchokera ku ma antibodies motsutsana ndi maselo omwe amapanga insulin. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimathandizanso, monga mbiri ya banja lazomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu.Minyewa ikawonongeka mu mtundu wa 1.5 shuga, thupi limawononga maselo am'mimba a kapamba, monga mtundu wa 1. Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1.5 amathanso kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kapena wonenepa kwambiri, kukana kwa insulin kumatha kukhalanso.

Mtundu 1.5 matenda a shuga

Mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 1.5 umachitika munthu atakula, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu ali ndi zaka zoposa 40, ndipo ena amatha kudwala matendawa ngakhale ali ndi zaka 70 kapena 80.

Njira yopezera matenda a LADA imatha kutenga nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu (ndi madotolo) amatha kuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri chifukwa amayamba msinkhu.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala ashuga, monga metformin, amatha kugwira ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo za mtundu wa 1.5 shuga mpaka kapamba wanu atasiya kupanga insulin. Ndipamene anthu ambiri amazindikira kuti anali kuchita ndi LADA nthawi yonseyi. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa insulin kumathamanga kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa 2 shuga, ndipo kuyankha kwamankhwala ochepetsa shuga m'magazi (mankhwala osokoneza bongo a hypoglycemic) ndi ovuta.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1.5 amakhala ndi izi:

• Sakhala onenepa kwambiri.
• Amatha zaka zoposa 30 panthawi yodziwitsa.
• Satha kuthana ndi matenda awo ashuga ndi mankhwala akumwa kapena moyo wawo komanso kusintha kwa zakudya.

Kuyesa kuzindikira mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga ndi awa:

• kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi koyezetsa, komwe kumachitika pokoka magazi komwe kumachitika mutasala kudya kwa maola asanu ndi atatu
• kuyezetsa magazi m'kamwa, komwe kumachitika mukakoka magazi omwe mwachita mutasala kudya kwa maola asanu ndi atatu, maola awiri mutamwa chakumwa chambiri
• kuyezetsa magazi mosasamala, komwe kumachitika mukakoka magazi komwe kumayesa shuga wanu wamagazi osaganizira nthawi yomaliza yomwe mudadya

Magazi anu amathanso kuyesedwa ngati ali ndi ma antibodies omwe amapezeka pomwe mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe mwakhala mukum'bweretsera thupi lanu.

Type 1.5 chithandizo cha matenda ashuga

Type 1.5 shuga imachokera m'thupi lanu osatulutsa insulin yokwanira. Koma kuyambira pomwe imayamba pang'onopang'ono, mankhwala akumwa omwe amachiza matenda amtundu wa 2 amatha kugwira ntchito, mwina koyambirira, kuti awachiritse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1.5 amathanso kukhala ndi kachilombo kamodzi kokha kamene anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 amakhala nawo. Thupi lanu likamachedwetsa kupanga insulin, mufunika insulini ngati njira yothandizira. Anthu omwe ali ndi LADA nthawi zambiri amafuna insulin kuti adziwe.

Chithandizo cha insulini ndiyo njira yosankhira mtundu wa 1.5 shuga. Pali mitundu yambiri ya insulin ndi ma regimen. Mlingo wa insulini womwe mungafune umatha kusiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga kudzera mukuyesedwa kwa shuga wamagazi ndikofunikira.

Mtundu 1.5 matenda a shuga

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi LADA ndichofanana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya matenda ashuga. Shuga wamagazi wochulukirapo pakapita nthawi yayitali imatha kubweretsa zovuta za matenda ashuga, monga matenda a impso, mavuto amtima, matenda amaso, ndi neuropathy, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza chiyembekezo. Koma ndikulamulira kwa shuga m'magazi, zovuta zambiri zimatha kupewedwa.

M'mbuyomu, anthu omwe anali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba anali ndi zaka zochepa. Koma chithandizo chabwino cha matenda ashuga chikusintha chiwerengerochi. Ndikulamulira bwino kwa shuga wamagazi, chiyembekezo chazomwe munthu angakhale nacho chimakhala chotheka.

mukumva kuti kulandira chithandizo cha insulini koyambirira kwa matenda anu kumatha kuteteza magwiridwe antchito anu a beta. Ngati ndi zoona, kupeza matenda oyenera msanga ndikofunikira.

Ponena za zovuta zomwe zingakhudze malingaliro, matenda a chithokomiro ali mwa anthu omwe ali ndi LADA kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga achiwiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe sanayendetsedwe bwino amatha kuchira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mabala ndipo amatha kutenga matenda.

Mtundu 1.5 kupewa matenda a shuga

Pakadali pano palibe njira yopewa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1.5. Monga mtundu wa 1 shuga, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimachitika pakubwera kwa vutoli. Kudziwa koyambirira, kuwunika molondola komanso kuwongolera zizindikiritso ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera zovuta za mtundu 1.5 shuga.