Kodi Chifuwa Changa Chimatanthauzanji?

Zamkati

• Kutsokomola
• Zithandizo za chifuwa chonyowa
• Chifuwa chowuma
• COVID-19 ndi chifuwa chouma
• Zithandizo za chifuwa chouma
• Paroxysmal chifuwa
• Zithandizo za chifuwa cha paroxysmal
• Chifuwa cha croup
• Zithandizo za chifuwa chachikulu
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kutenga

Kukhosomola ndi njira ya thupi lanu yochotsera zosakwiya.

China chake chikakwiyitsa pakhosi kapena panjira yanu, dongosolo lanu lamanjenje limatumiza chenjezo ku ubongo wanu. Ubongo wanu umayankha mwa kuuza minofu yomwe ili pachifuwa ndi pamimba kuti igwirizane ndi kutulutsa mpweya.

Chifuwa ndichofunikira podzitchinjiriza chomwe chimathandiza kuteteza thupi lako kuzinthu zoyipa monga:

• ntchofu
• kusuta
• allergen, monga fumbi, nkhungu, ndi mungu

Kukhosomola ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe a chifuwa chanu amatha kukupatsani chidziwitso pazomwe zimayambitsa.

Chifuwa chingathe kufotokozedwa ndi:

• Khalidwe kapena chidziwitso. Ndi liti ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani chifuwa chimachitika? Kodi ndi usiku, mutadya, kapena mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi?
• Makhalidwe. Kodi chifuwa chanu chimamveka kapena kumva bwanji? Kuwakhadzula, kunyowa, kapena kuuma?
• Kutalika. Kodi chifuwa chanu chimatha milungu iwiri, milungu 6, kapena kupitilira masabata 8?
• Zotsatira. Kodi chifuwa chanu chimayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi kukodza, kusanza, kapena kusowa tulo?
• Kalasi. Ndizolakwika motani? Kodi ndizokwiyitsa, zolimbikira, kapena zofooketsa?

Nthawi zina, kulepheretsa kuyenda kwanu kumayambitsa chifuwa chanu. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mwamwa china chake chomwe chingakulepheretseni kuyenda kwanu, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Zizindikiro zakutsamwa ndizo:

• khungu labuluu
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kulephera kulankhula kapena kulira
• kulira, kulira malikhweru, kapena phokoso lina lachilendo
• chifuwa chofooka kapena chosagwira ntchito
• mantha

Mukawona zina mwazizindikirozi, imbani 911 ndikuchita Heimlich maneuver kapena CPR.

Kutsokomola

Chifuwa chonyowa, chomwe chimatchedwanso chifuwa chopangira, ndi chifuwa chomwe chimabweretsa mamina.

Chimfine kapena chimfine chimayambitsa kutsokomola konyowa. Amatha kubwera pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu ndipo amatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga:

• mphuno
• kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake
• kutopa

Chifuwa chonyowa chimamveka chonyowa chifukwa thupi lanu likukankhira ntchofu m'thupi lanu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• mmero
• mphuno
• njira zapaulendo
• mapapo

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chonyowa, mungamve ngati pali china chake chakhazikika kapena chikudontha kumbuyo kwa mmero kapena m'chifuwa. Zina mwa chifuwa chanu zimabweretsa mamina mkamwa mwanu.

Chifuwa chonyowa chimatha kukhala chovuta ndipo chimatha kupitirira masabata atatu kapena kupitilira apo ndipo chimakhala chotalikirapo kuposa masabata 8 mwa akulu kapena milungu inayi kwa ana. Kutalika kwa chifuwa kungakhale chitsimikizo chachikulu pazomwe zimayambitsa.

Zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa chonyowa ndi monga:

• chimfine kapena chimfine
• chibayo
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), kuphatikizapo emphysema ndi bronchitis
• pachimake bronchitis
• mphumu

Chifuwa mwa makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi ana omwe samatha milungu itatu nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine.

Zithandizo za chifuwa chonyowa

• Ana ndi makanda. Chitani ndi chopangira chinyezi chozizira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amchere m'mayendedwe ammphuno ndikutsuka mphuno ndi syringe ya babu. Osapereka chifuwa kapena mankhwala ozizira kwa ana kapena ana a zaka zosakwana 2.
• Ana. Zochepa zimapezeka kuti supuni 1 1/2 ya uchi woperekedwa theka la ola asanagone amachepetsa kutsokomola ndikulimbikitsa kugona kwabwino kwa ana azaka 1 kapena kupitirira. Gwiritsani chopangira chinyezi usiku kuti moisten mpweya. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chifuwa cha OTC ndi mankhwala ozizira musanagwiritse ntchito ngati chithandizo.
• Akuluakulu. Akuluakulu amatha kuchiza chifuwa chamadzi ndi chifuwa cha OTC komanso kuzizira kwa mankhwala kapena uchi. Ngati chifuwa chimapitirira kwa milungu itatu, pamafunika chithandizo cha maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena.

Chifuwa chowuma

Chifuwa chowuma ndi chifuwa chomwe sichimabweretsa ntchofu. Zingamveke ngati muli ndi phokoso kumbuyo kwa mmero mwanu lomwe limayambitsa chifuwa chanu, ndikupatseni chifuwa.

Kutsokomola kouma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kusamalira ndipo kumatha kupezeka kwakutali.Kutsokomola kouma kumachitika chifukwa pamakhala kutupa kapena kukwiya munjira yanu yopuma, koma palibe ntchofu zochulukirapo zomwe zingatsokomole.

Chifuwa chouma nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana apamwamba, monga chimfine kapena chimfine.

Kwa ana ndi akulu omwe, zimakhala zofala kuti chifuwa chouma chikhale kwa milungu ingapo chimfine kapena chimfine chitadutsa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chouma ndi izi:

• laryngitis
• chikhure
• croup
• zilonda zapakhosi
• sinusitis
• mphumu
• chifuwa
• matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)
• mankhwala, makamaka ACE inhibitors
• kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina zonyansa monga kuipitsa mpweya, fumbi, kapena utsi

COVID-19 ndi chifuwa chouma

Chifuwa chowuma ndichimodzi mwazizindikiro za COVID-19. Zizindikiro zina za COVID-19 zimaphatikizapo malungo ndi kupuma movutikira.

Ngati mukudwala ndipo mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi COVID-19, onetsetsani izi:

• khalani kunyumba ndipo pewani malo apagulu
• mudzipatule nokha kwa abale anu onse ndi ziweto momwe mungathere
• kuphimba chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula
• valani chophimba ngati muli pafupi ndi anthu ena
• kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu
• pitani patsogolo mukamaliza kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala
• muzisamba m'manja pafupipafupi
• pewani kugawana zinthu zapakhomo ndi anthu ena mnyumba
• tengani mankhwala pamalo ofala nthawi zambiri
• onetsetsani zizindikiro zanu

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati mwakumana ndi izi:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kulemera kapena kulimba pachifuwa
• milomo yamabuluu
• chisokonezo

Dziwani zambiri patsamba lino lazinthu za COVID-19.

Zithandizo za chifuwa chouma

Zithandizo za chifuwa chouma zimadalira chifukwa chake.

• Ana ndi makanda. Kwa ana ndi makanda, kutsokomola kowuma sikutanthauza chithandizo. Chopangira chinyezi chitha kuwathandiza kukhala omasuka. Kuti muchepetse kupuma, bweretsani mwana wanu mchimbudzi chodzaza ndi nthunzi kapena panja mumlengalenga wozizira usiku.
• Ana okalamba. Chopangira chinyezi chithandizira kuti makina awo opumira asamaume. Ana okalamba amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a chifuwa kuti athetse pakhosi. Ngati matenda awo akupitilira kwa milungu yopitilira 3, lankhulani ndi dokotala pazifukwa zina. Mwana wanu angafunike maantibayotiki, ma antihistamine, kapena mankhwala a mphumu.
• Akuluakulu. Chifuwa chosatha, chokhalitsa kwa akulu chimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi kutentha pa chifuwa. Mungafunike maantibayotiki, ma antacids, mankhwala a mphumu, kapena kuyesedwanso. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano.

Paroxysmal chifuwa

Chifuwa cha paroxysmal ndi chifuwa chodumphadumpha cham'mafupa achiwawa, osalamulirika. Chifuwa cha paroxysmal chimamva kutopetsa komanso kupweteka. Anthu amavutika kuti apume ndipo amatha kusanza.

Pertussis, yemwenso amadziwika kuti chifuwa chachikulu, ndimatenda omwe amayambitsa kutsokomola kwamphamvu.

Mukamayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, mapapo amatulutsa mpweya wonse womwe ali nawo, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu azikoka mpweya mwamphamvu ndi "phokoso".

Ana ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga chifuwa chachikulu ndikukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Kwa iwo, kutsokomola kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Kwa iwo, njira yabwino yopewera kutenga matenda a pertussis ndikutemera katemera.

Kutsokomola nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutsokomola kwa paroxysmal. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse chifuwa choipa ndi izi:

• mphumu
• COPD
• chibayo
• chifuwa chachikulu
• kutsamwa

Zithandizo za chifuwa cha paroxysmal

Anthu azaka zonse amafunikira mankhwala a maantibayotiki chifukwa cha chifuwa.

Kutsokomola kumatenga matenda opatsirana kwambiri, chifukwa chake achibale komanso osamalira omwe ali ndi chifuwa choyenera ayeneranso kuthandizidwa. Kutsokomola koyambirira kumathandizidwa, zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino.

Chifuwa cha croup

Croup ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhudza ana a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zochepa.

Croup imapangitsa kuti njanji yapamtunda iyambe kukwiya komanso kutupa. Ana aang'ono amakhala ndi njira zochepa zopumira. Kutupa kukamachepetsa njira yapaulendo, kumakhala kovuta kupuma.

Croup imayambitsa chifuwa cha "kukuwa" chomwe chimamveka ngati chidindo. Kutupa mkati ndi kuzungulira bokosi lamawu kumayambitsanso liwu losalankhula komanso phokoso lopumira.

Croup ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwa ana komanso makolo. Ana atha:

• kuvutikira kupuma
• Pangani mapokoso apamwamba panthawi yopumira
• pumani mofulumira kwambiri

Nthawi zovuta, ana amakhala otumbululuka kapena abuluu.

Zithandizo za chifuwa chachikulu

Croup nthawi zambiri imadutsa yokha popanda chithandizo. Zithandizo zapakhomo ndi izi:

• kuyika chopangira chinyezi chozizira m'chipinda chawo chogona
• kumubweretsa mwanayo mchimbudzi chodzaza nthunzi kwa mphindi 10
• kumutengera kunja mwana kuti akapume mpweya wabwino
• kupita ndi mwana kukakwera galimoto ndi mawindo pang'ono otseguka kuti azizizira
• kupereka ana acetaminophen (Tylenol) kwa malungo monga momwe adalangizira ana anu
• kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu amamwa madzi ambiri ndipo amapuma mokwanira
• pamavuto akulu, ana angafunike chithandizo cha kupuma cha nebulizer kapena mankhwala a steroid kuti achepetse kutupa

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Otsokomola ambiri safuna kukaonana ndi dokotala. Zimatengera mtundu wa chifuwa komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso zaka za munthu komanso thanzi lake.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena am'mapapo, monga asthma ndi COPD, atha kufuna chithandizo posachedwa kapena pafupipafupi kuposa ena.

Ana omwe ali ndi chifuwa ayenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala ngati:

• khalani ndi chifuwa kwa milungu yoposa itatu
• ali ndi malungo opitilira 102 ° F (38.89 ° C) kapena malungo aliwonse azaka zapakati pa miyezi iwiri komanso ocheperako
• amakhala opanda mpweya kotero kuti samatha kulankhula kapena kuyenda
• sungani buluu kapena wotumbululuka
• alibe madzi m'thupi kapena sangathe kumeza chakudya
• atopa kwambiri
• pangani phokoso "whoop" mukamatsokomola kwambiri
• akupuma kuwonjezera kutsokomola

Itanani 911 ngati mwana wanu:

• ataya chikumbumtima
• sangathe kudzutsidwa
• ndi ofowoka kwambiri kuti sangapirire

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chifuwa ayenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati:

• khalani ndi chifuwa kwa milungu yoposa 8
• kutsokomola magazi
• khalani ndi malungo opitilira 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ngofooka kwambiri kuti tisalankhule kapena kuyenda
• alibe madzi okwanira m'thupi
• pangani phokoso "whoop" mukamatsokomola kwambiri
• akupuma kuwonjezera kutsokomola
• khalani ndi asidi m'mimba tsiku lililonse kapena kutentha pa chifuwa, kapena chifuwa chonse, chomwe chimasokoneza tulo

Itanani 911 ngati wamkulu:

• ataya chikumbumtima
• sangathe kudzutsidwa
• ndi ofowoka kwambiri kuti sangapirire

Kutenga

Pali mitundu yambiri ya chifuwa. Makhalidwe, kutalika, komanso kuopsa kwa chifuwa zitha kuwonetsa chomwe chimayambitsa. Kukhosomola ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri ndipo kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.