Momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiritsa zilonda za buruli

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Zilonda za Buruli ndimatenda akhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya Zilonda za Mycobacterium, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa khungu ndi khungu loyandikira, komanso zimatha kukhudza mafupa. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha, monga Brazil, koma amapezeka makamaka ku Africa ndi Australia.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe a matendawa sakudziwika, mwayi waukulu ndikuti amafalikira ndikumwa madzi owonongeka kapena kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena tizilombo tina.

Zilonda za Buruli zikapanda kuchiritsidwa moyenera, ndi maantibayotiki, zimatha kupitilirabe, ndikupangitsa kupunduka komwe sikungakonzedwe kapena kufalikira kwa matenda amthupi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zilonda za Buruli nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'manja ndi m'miyendo ndipo zizindikilo zazikulu za matendawa ndi izi:

• Kutupa kwa khungu;
• Zilonda zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono osapweteka;
• Khungu lakuda kwambiri, makamaka mozungulira chilondacho;
• Kutupa kwa mkono kapena mwendo, ngati bala likuwonekera pamiyendo.

Zilondazo zimayamba ndi tinthu tosamva ululu timeneti timapita pang'onopang'ono pachilondacho. Nthawi zambiri, chilonda chomwe chimapezeka pakhungu chimakhala chaching'ono kuposa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, chifukwa chake, adokotala angafunikire kuchotsa malo akulu kuposa chilonda kuti awulule dera lonselo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikupanga chithandizo choyenera.

Ngati zilonda za Buruli sizikuchiritsidwa, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina, monga zopunduka, mabakiteriya achiwiri ndi matenda am'mafupa, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Pomwe pali kukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka Zilonda za Mycobacterium, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti tikutsimikizireni za matendawa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amangopezeka pongowona zizindikilo ndikuwunika mbiri ya munthu, makamaka tikakhala kumadera komwe kuli milandu yambiri.

Koma adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa biopsy kuti aunike chidutswa cha minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi labotale kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa bakiteriya kapena kuchita chikhalidwe cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuchokera kutsekemera wa zilonda kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda ena achiwiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amadziwika ngati sanakule bwino ndipo amakhudza malo osakwana 5 cm. Zikatero, mankhwala amachitika pokhapokha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Rifampicin yokhudzana ndi Streptomycin, Clarithromycin kapena Moxifloxacin, kwa milungu 8.

Nthawi yomwe bakiteriya imakhudza dera lokulirapo, adokotala angafunike kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti achotse minofu yonse yomwe yakhudzidwa komanso kupunduka kolondola, kuphatikiza pakupanga mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki. Zikatero, thandizo kuchokera kwa namwino kungakhale kofunikanso kuchiritsa bala moyenera, ndikupangitsa kuti kuchira kukhale kofulumira.