Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Ulcerative Colitis kwa Ana

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zizindikiro za anam`peza matenda am`matumbo mwa ana
• Nchiyani chimapangitsa ana kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba?
• Kuzindikira ana omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba
• Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba mwa ana
• Zovuta za ulcerative colitis kwa ana
• Malangizo kwa makolo ndi ana olimbana ndi ulcerative colitis

Chidule

Ulcerative colitis ndi mtundu wa matenda opatsirana am'mimba (IBD). Zimayambitsa kutupa m'matumbo, amatchedwanso matumbo akulu.

Kutupa kumatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi, komanso kutsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi. Kwa aliyense, makamaka mwana, izi zimatha kukhala zovuta kuzimva.

Ulcerative colitis ndi matenda osachiritsika. Palibe mankhwala pokhapokha mwana wanu atachitidwa opaleshoni kuti athetse colon yawo yonse.

Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani inu ndi mwana wanu kusamalira vutoli m'njira zambiri. Chithandizo cha ana nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosiyana pang'ono ndi chithandizo cha akulu.

Zizindikiro za anam`peza matenda am`matumbo mwa ana

Ulcerative colitis nthawi zambiri imakhudza akulu, koma imatha kuchitika kwa ana, nawonso.

Ana omwe ali ndi ulcerative colitis amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kutupa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zochepa mpaka pang'ono.

Ana omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri amadutsa mapiri ndi zigwa za matendawa. Atha kukhala kuti alibe kanthawi, ndiye kuti atha kukhala ndi zovuta zowopsa.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kuchepa magazi m'thupi chifukwa chotaya magazi
• kutsegula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi magazi
• kutopa
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, chifukwa m'matumbo simatengeredwanso michere
• magazi akutuluka
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuonda kosadziwika

Nthawi zina, zilonda zam'mimba zamwana zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri mpaka zimayambitsa zisonyezo zina zomwe sizikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi tsamba la m'mimba. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• mafupa osweka
• kutupa kwa diso
• kupweteka pamodzi
• impso miyala
• matenda a chiwindi
• totupa
• zotupa pakhungu

Zizindikirozi zimatha kupangitsa kuti ulcerative colitis ikhale yovuta kuzindikira. Zizindikiro zitha kuwoneka ngati zikuchitika chifukwa chamikhalidwe ina.

Pamwamba pa izo, ana amatha kukhala ndi zovuta kufotokoza zizindikiro zawo. Achinyamata amachita manyazi kwambiri kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa ana kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba?

Madokotala samadziwa kwenikweni chomwe chimayambitsa ulcerative colitis. Ochita kafukufuku amaganiza kuti nthawi zina kachilombo kapena bakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa kutupa.

Zina mwaziwopsezo za vutoli zadziwika, komabe. Chimodzi mwaziwopsezo zazikulu za ulcerative colitis ndikukhala ndi abale awo omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Kuzindikira ana omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba

Palibe mayesero amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti mwana ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa mayesero osiyanasiyana kuti athetse mavuto ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi ulcerative colitis.

Ayamba poyeza thupi ndikutenga mbiri yaumoyo yazizindikiro za mwana wanu. Afunsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti akhala akutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Kuyesedwa kwina kwa ulcerative colitis ndi monga:

• kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikiza kuwunika maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe atha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi, komanso kuchuluka kwama cell oyera, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo chamthupi
• chopondapo poyesa kuyesa kupezeka kwa magazi, mabakiteriya osayembekezereka, ndi tiziromboti
• endoscopy wapamwamba kapena wotsika, yemwenso amadziwika kuti colonoscopy, kuti muwone kapena kuyesa magawo amkati am'mimba kuti muwone ngati pali zotupa
• mankhwala a barium, omwe amathandiza dokotala kuti aziwona bwino ma colon mu X-ray ndikuzindikira madera omwe angachepetse kapena kulepheretsa

Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba mwa ana

Chithandizo cha ulcerative colitis chimadalira kukula kwa zizindikilo za mwana wanu komanso chithandizo chomwe matenda ake amayankha. Zilonda zam'mimba mwa akulu nthawi zina zimathandizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa enema womwe umakhala ndi mankhwala.

Komabe, ana nthawi zambiri samalolera kulandira enema. Ngati angathe kumwa mankhwala, mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• aminosalicylates, kuchepetsa kutupa m'matumbo
• corticosteroids, kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chisalimbane ndi colon
• ma immunomodulators kapena othandizira ma TNF-alpha, kuchepetsa zotupa m'thupi

Ngati zizindikiro za mwana wanu sizikulabadira mankhwalawa ndikuipiraipira, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi colon yawo.

Mwana wanu akhoza kukhala wopanda zonse kapena gawo lawo, ngakhale kuchotsedwa kumatha kukhudza kugaya kwawo.

Kuchotsa gawo m'matumbo sikuchiza matendawa. Zilonda zam'mimba zimayambanso kupezeka pagulu lamatumbo pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchotsa colon yonse ya mwana wanu. Gawo lina la m'matumbo awo ang'onoang'ono limabwezeredwa kudzera pakhoma lam'mimba kuti chopondapo chizitha kutuluka.

Zovuta za ulcerative colitis kwa ana

Nthawi zina, ana omwe ali ndi ulcerative colitis adzafunika kupita nawo kuchipatala.

Ulcerative colitis yomwe imayamba muubwana imakhudzanso gawo lalikulu lamatumbo. Kuchuluka kwa m'matumbo kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa matendawa.

Kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukhumudwa m'mimba komanso kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kovuta kuti mwana amvetsetse ndikumva.Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zakuthupi, ana amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso mavuto azikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi matenda awo.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu 2004, mwana yemwe ali ndi IBD atha kukumana ndi mavuto awa:

• manyazi pa mkhalidwe wawo
• zovuta zokhudzana ndi kudziwika, mawonekedwe amthupi, komanso kudzidalira
• mavuto amakhalidwe
• zovuta kupanga njira zothetsera mavuto
• kuchedwa kuyamba kutha msinkhu
• Kutuluka kusukulu, zomwe zingakhudze kuphunzira

Mwana akakhala ndi IBD, zimakhudzanso ubale wapabanja, ndipo makolo amatha kuda nkhawa za momwe angathandizire mwana wawo.

Crohn's and Colitis Foundation imapereka chithandizo ndi upangiri kwa mabanja omwe mwana ali ndi IBD.

Malangizo kwa makolo ndi ana olimbana ndi ulcerative colitis

Pali njira zambiri zomwe ana ndi makolo awo angagwirire ntchito kuthana ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndikukhala moyo wathanzi komanso wachimwemwe.

Nazi mfundo zingapo zoyambira:

• Phunzitsani okondedwa anu, aphunzitsi, ndi abwenzi apamtima za matendawa, zosowa zawo, komanso mankhwala.
• Funsani upangiri wa katswiri wazakudya kuti mukonze chakudya kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwana wanu akupeza michere yokwanira.
• Funani magulu othandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotupa lamatumbo.
• Lankhulani ndi mlangizi pakufunika.