Urticaria: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Mitundu ya ming'oma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Urticaria ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi khungu, chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, chifuwa kapena kusintha kwa kutentha, mwachitsanzo, komwe kumawonekera kudzera m'malo ofiira, omwe amachititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za ming'oma zimatha mpaka maola 24, zimasowa osasiya zipsera kapena zipsera. Komabe, mawanga amatha kupezeka mbali zina za thupi, kutsala pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi, urticaria iyi imachedwa urticaria.

Ming'oma imatha kuyang'aniridwa popewa kupezeka pazomwe zimayambitsa ndipo, nthawi zina, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga anti-chifuwa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa urticaria zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kuluma kwa tizilombo;
• Ziwengo nsalu, mungu, lalabala, thukuta;
• Mtundu wa zakudya kapena zotetezera;
• Kupsinjika kwakukulu;
• Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira;
• Zakudya, monga mtedza, mazira, nsomba;
• Matenda, monga mononucleosis;
• Mankhwala;
• Kukonza zinthu, mankhwala oopsa kapena zomera zapoizoni;
• Matenda, monga lupus kapena leukemia.

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma, komabe, wodwala matendawa amatha kuyesa magazi komanso kuyesa ziwengo kuti amvetsetse zizindikiritsozo ndikusintha mankhwalawo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zazikulu za urticaria zimaphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa mawanga ofiira omwe amatupa, kuyabwa ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, kutupa kwa milomo, maso ndi mmero komanso kupuma movutikira, komwe kumafunikira thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kupezeka mdera lina kapena kufalikira mthupi lonse, kutengera chifukwa chomwe chidayambira.

Mitundu ya ming'oma

Mitundu yayikulu ya urticaria ndi urticaria yovuta komanso urticaria yayikulu, kutengera kutalika kwa ziwengo.

Komabe, ming'oma ingagawidwe malinga ndi zomwe imayambitsa, monga:

• Maganizo a urticaria kapena mantha: imakhudzana ndi zomwe zimakhudza, monga kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso kapena nkhawa, chifukwa chake, zizindikilozo zimakula kwambiri pakakhala mavuto. Dziwani zambiri zamtundu uwu;
• Cholinergic urticaria: imawonekera pakatha kutentha kwa thupi, chifukwa cha malo osambira otentha, kudya zakudya zotentha kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, ndipo zizindikirazo zimatha pafupifupi mphindi 90;
• Urticaria yachitsulo: amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma cell amthupi pakhungu, lotchedwa mast cell, kukhala wofala kwambiri mwa ana ndi ana;
• Contact ming'oma: imachitika mutakumana ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga lalabala kapena utomoni, mwachitsanzo;
• Urticaria ya dzuwa: amayamba chifukwa chokhala padzuwa, chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kupewa kupezeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso urticaria vasculitis, yomwe ndi mtundu wina wa urticaria womwe umayambitsa kutupa kwa mitsempha, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kapena kutentha m'deralo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha urticaria chikuyenera kuyamba posambitsa malo okhudzidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuti athetse vuto linalake, ngati kuli kotheka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati sizingatheke kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ming'oma, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala othandizira kutsutsana ndi matupi awo, monga loratadine, cetirizine ndi hydroxyzine, mwachitsanzo, kapena mankhwala apakhungu kapena amlomo a corticosteroid, kuti athetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa .

Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira kapena mafuta otonthoza kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za ming'oma.

Dziwani zambiri za momwe vutoli limasamalidwira, kutengera mtundu wa ming'oma.