Katemera wa nkhuku (nkhuku): ndi chiyani komanso zoyipa zake

Zamkati

• Momwe mungasamalire komanso liti
• Kodi ana omwe adwala nthomba amafunika katemera?
• Ndani sayenera kulandira katemerayu
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Katemera wa nthomba, wotchedwanso nkhuku, ali ndi ntchito yoteteza munthuyo ku kachilombo ka nkhuku, kuteteza chitukuko kapena kuteteza matendawa kuti asakule. Katemerayu ali ndi kachilombo ka varicella zoster kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa thupi, kamene kamapangitsa thupi kupanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Chickenpox ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha varicella-zoster virus, chomwe ngakhale ndi matenda ofatsa mwa ana athanzi, chimatha kukhala chachikulu mwa akulu ndikubweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthomba mu mimba imatha kubweretsa zovuta zakubadwa kwa mwana. Phunzirani zambiri za zizindikiro za nthomba ndi momwe matendawa amakulira.

Momwe mungasamalire komanso liti

Katemera wa nthomba ungaperekedwe kwa ana ndi ana opitilira miyezi 12, omwe amafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha. Katemerayu akaperekedwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 13, amafunika mankhwala awiri otetezera.

Kodi ana omwe adwala nthomba amafunika katemera?

Ayi. Ana omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo apanga nthomba ali kale ndi matendawa, choncho safunika kulandira katemera.

Ndani sayenera kulandira katemerayu

Katemera wa nthomba sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira katemera aliyense, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, omwe alandila magazi, jakisoni wa immunoglobulin m'miyezi itatu yapitayi kapena katemera wamoyo m'masabata 4 apitawa woyembekezera. Kuphatikiza apo, amayi omwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati, koma omwe alandila katemerayu, ayenera kupewa kutenga mimba kwa mwezi umodzi atalandira katemera

Katemera wa nthomba sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe amalandira mankhwala a salicylates ndipo mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakatha milungu 6 atalandira katemera.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika katemerayu ataperekedwa ndi malungo, kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni, matenda opatsirana opuma, kukwiya komanso mawonekedwe aziphuphu zofanana ndi nthomba pakati pa masiku 5 ndi 26 mutalandira katemera.