Mungapeze kuti katemera wa yellow fever?

Zamkati

• Momwe katemera amagwiritsidwira ntchito
• Momwe katemera wamagawo amagwirira ntchito
• Zomwe zingakhale zovuta komanso choti muchite
• 1. Kupweteka ndi kufiira pamalo olumirako
• 2. Malungo, minofu ndi mutu
• 3. Anaphylactic mantha
• 4. Kusintha kwamitsempha
• Ndani sangapeze katemerayu

Katemera wa yellow fever ndi gawo limodzi la magawo katemera wa ana ndi akulu m'maiko ena ku Brazil, kukhala kovomerezeka kwa anthu omwe akukhala kapena akufuna kupita kumadera odwala matendawa, monga kumpoto kwa Brazil ndi mayiko ena ku Africa. Matendawa amafalikira kudzera kulumidwa ndi udzudzu wa mtunduwoHaemagogus, Sabethes kapena Aedes aegypti.

Katemerayu atha kuperekedwa kwa anthu opitilira miyezi 9, makamaka mpaka masiku 10 asanapite kumalo okhudzidwa, kuwagwiritsa ntchito namwino, padzanja, kuchipatala.

Omwe adalandira katemera kamodzi pa moyo wawo, safunikiranso katemerayu asanayende, chifukwa amatetezedwa kwa moyo wawo wonse. Komabe, kwa ana omwe adalandira katemerayu mpaka miyezi 9, ndibwino kuti pakhale chilimbikitso chatsopano pazaka 4.

Katemerayu amalimbikitsidwanso kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zokopa alendo zakumidzi komanso ogwira ntchito omwe akuyenera kulowa m'nkhalango kapena m'nkhalango m'malo amenewa. Malangizo a katemera wa yellow fever ndi awa:

Mayiko aku Brazil omwe amafuna katemera wa yellow fever ndi Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Maranhão ndi Minas Gerais. Madera ena a zigawo zotsatirazi amathanso kusankhidwa: Bahia, Piauí, Paraná, Santa Catarina ndi Rio Grande do Sul.

Katemera wa yellow fever amatha kupezeka kwaulere mu Basic Health Units kapena muzipatala zapadera za katemera zovomerezeka ndi Anvisa.

Momwe katemera amagwiritsidwira ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa yellow fever kumachitika kudzera mu jakisoni pakhungu, namwino. Katemerayu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana opitilira miyezi 9 komanso anthu onse omwe atha kudwala yellow fever.

Momwe katemera wamagawo amagwirira ntchito

Kuphatikiza pa katemera wathunthu wa yellow fever, katemera wopatsidwayo adatulutsidwanso, omwe ali ndi 1/10 ya katemera wathunthu ndipo, m'malo moteteza moyo wonse, amateteza kwa zaka 8 zokha. Munthawi imeneyi, mphamvu ya katemerayo imangokhala yofanana ndipo palibe chiopsezo chowonjezeka chotenga matendawa. Izi zidakwaniritsidwa kuti anthu ambiri azilandira katemera munthawi ya mliri ndipo katemera wopatsidwayo amatha kuperekedwa kuzipatala kwaulere.

Zomwe zingakhale zovuta komanso choti muchite

Katemera wa yellow fever ndiwotetezeka, komabe, nthawi zina ndizotheka kuti zovuta zina zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndikumapweteka kumalo oluma, malungo ndi malaise.

1. Kupweteka ndi kufiira pamalo olumirako

Kupweteka ndi kufiira pamalo olumirako ndizomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amalingaliranso kuti malowa ndi ovuta komanso otupa. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi 4% ya anthu, 1 mpaka 2 patatha masiku katemera.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuti athetse khungu ndi kutupa, ayisi amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'derali, kuteteza khungu ndi nsalu yoyera. Ngati pali kuvulala kwakukulu kapena kuyenda kochepa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

2. Malungo, minofu ndi mutu

Zotsatira zoyipa monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu komanso kupweteka mutu zitha kuwonekeranso, zomwe zimatha kuchitika pafupifupi 4% ya anthu, nthawi zambiri kuyambira tsiku lachitatu mutalandira katemera.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuti athetse malungo, munthuyo amatha kumwa mankhwala opha ululu ndi antipyretics, monga paracetamol kapena dipyrone, mwachitsanzo, motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

3. Anaphylactic mantha

Anaphylactic mantha ndiwowopsa kwambiri, omwe, ngakhale samapezeka, amatha kupezeka kwa anthu ena omwe amalandira katemerayu. Zina mwazizindikiro zake ndi monga kupuma movutikira, kuyabwa komanso kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa kwa maso ndi kugunda kwamtima, mwachitsanzo. Izi zimachitika mkati mwa mphindi 30 zoyambirira mpaka maola awiri mutalandira katemera.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati akukayikira kuti anaphylactic akukayikira, pitani ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi mwachangu. Onani zomwe mungachite ngati mungachite mantha kwambiri ndi anaphylactic.

4. Kusintha kwamitsempha

Kusintha kwamitsempha, monga meningism, khunyu, zovuta zamagalimoto, kusintha kwa chikumbumtima, khosi lolimba, kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso kwakanthawi kapena dzanzi ndizosowa kwambiri, komanso zovuta zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kuchitika pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 21 mutalandira katemera. Kupweteka kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi ndi chizindikiritso chambiri ndipo chimatha kuchitika katemera, kukhala chizindikiro chochenjeza zovuta zamitsempha.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala posachedwa, yemwe ayenera kufufuza matenda ena amitsempha yamitsempha.

Ndani sangapeze katemerayu

Katemerayo samalimbikitsidwa munthawi izi:

• Ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa cha kusakhwima kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kuphatikiza pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndi minyewa komanso mwayi wambiri wa katemerayu wopanda mphamvu;
• Anthu opitilira 60, chifukwa chitetezo cha m'thupi chafooka kale chifukwa cha msinkhu, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wa katemerayu kuti asagwire ntchito komanso mayankho ku katemerayu.
• Pakati pa mimba, kulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati pali mliri komanso dokotala atamasulidwa. Pankhani ya amayi apakati omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha yellow fever, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti katemerayu aperekedwe panthawi yokonzekera kutenga pakati, ngati mayiyo sanalandire katemera ali mwana;
• Azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa ana osakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kupewa zochita zazikulu;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga khansa kapena kachilombo ka HIV, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuchiza ndi corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation, popeza amachepetsanso chitetezo chamthupi;
• Anthu omwe adalowetsedwa m'thupi;
• Onyamula matenda amadzimadzi, monga Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ndi Rheumatoid Arthritis, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zimasokonezanso chitetezo chamthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi dzira kapena gelatin sayeneranso kulandira katemerayu. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe sangapeze katemera wa yellow fever ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe kulumikizana ndi udzudzu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mathalauza okhala ndi mikono yayitali ndi mabulauzi, othamangitsa komanso omenyera nkhondo. Dziwani zambiri za njira zodzitetezera ku yellow fever.