Zizindikiro za Gulu Lanyama ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere kugwira nyongolotsi ya galu

Nyongolotsi ya galu ndi mtundu wa tiziromboti tomwe tingalowe mthupi la munthu kudzera mu mabala ang'onoang'ono pakhungu, ndikupangitsa kuti khungu likhale pakhomo la tiziromboto. Kupatsirana ndi nyongolotsi ya galu kumabweretsa Larva Migrans Syndrome, yemwe zizindikiro zake zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi tiziromboti toyambitsa matendawa:

• Mphutsi zocheperako zimasuntha, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndiAncylostoma brasiliense ndiAncylostoma caninum, chotchedwa kachilomboka, komwe kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mabala ooneka ngati njira chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa mphutsi;
• Visceral mphutsi zosamukira, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa Toxocara sp., yomwe ikalowa m'thupi limafikira m'magazi ndikufika ziwalo zingapo, makamaka chiwindi ndi mapapo;
• Ocular larva amasamukira, zomwe zimayambitsanso Toxocara sp., ndikuti atalowa mthupi amapita ku diso, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi masomphenya.

Mphutsi za galu zilipo m'matumbo mwake, mazira ake amatuluka m'zimbudzi ndipo m'malo mwake mphutsi zimamasulidwa, zomwe zimatha kulowa pakhungu ndikupangitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antiparasitic, makamaka Albendazole ndi Mebendazole, omwe amatha kukhala ngati mapiritsi kapena mafuta onunkhira ndipo cholinga chake ndi kutha tizilomboto.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu chokhudzana ndi matenda a nyongolotsi za agalu ndi kupezeka kwa kutupa, kufiira komanso kupweteka, nthawi zina, pamalo pomwe tizilomboto tinalowa m'thupi, tikucheperako phazi kapena miyendo. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe tizilomboti timakhalamo komanso mtundu wa zomwe zimachitika. Komabe, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi awa:

• Kumverera kwa chinthu chosuntha pansi pa khungu;
• Bala lofiira, lopangidwa ngati njira, lomwe limakulitsa pafupifupi 1 cm patsiku;
• Kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu, komwe kumawonjezeka usiku;
• Malungo;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kutupa kwa khungu mozungulira bala;
• Hypereosinophilia, yomwe ikufanana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa eosinophil m'magazi;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Kukulitsa chiwindi ndi ndulu, zomwe zimachitika majeremusi akafika ku ziwalozi.

Nthawi zina tiziromboti titha kufikira pa diso, ndikupangitsa kuvutika kuwona, kufiira, kupweteka ndi kuyabwa m'maso, mawonekedwe a mawanga oyera pa mwana, photophobia ndi masomphenya osowa, mwachitsanzo. Umu ndi momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za mphutsi za galu m'diso.

Zizindikirozi ndizofala pakhungu la phazi kapena miyendo, chifukwa nyongolotsi imalowa mthupi chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nthaka yonyansa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a mphutsi za galu chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi adotolo, ndikofunikira kupitiliza chithandizo ngakhale pakadalibe zisonyezo. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Albendazole, Tiabendazole kapena Mebendazole masiku asanu. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mankhwala a nyongolotsi za agalu amachitidwira.

Matendawa akamakhala ndi mawonekedwe am'maso, dokotalayo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso ndi corticosteroids pochiza zizindikilo ndikupewa kupitilira kwa matendawa, popeza mphamvu yothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana sikunatsimikizidwebe munthawi imeneyi.

Momwe mungapewere kugwira nyongolotsi ya galu

Njira yabwino yopewera kugwira nyongolotsi ya galu sikukuyenda opanda nsapato m'malo omwe akhoza kukhala ndi ndowe za nyama, monga magombe, minda, mapaki kapena mumsewu.

Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense amene ali ndi chiweto nthawi zonse amayenera kusonkhanitsa nyama zake akamatenga nyama mumsewu, mwachitsanzo, komanso kuchotsa nyongolotsi pafupipafupi.