Kodi Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Cocaine Kamodzi?

Zamkati

• Kodi cocaine amachita chiyani?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayesa cocaine kamodzi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito cocaine muli ndi pakati?
• Zotsatira zoyipa pambuyo ntchito yaitali
• Ngati inu kapena winawake mukuledzera
• Momwe mungapezere thandizo
• Tengera kwina

Cocaine ndi mankhwala opatsa mphamvu. Itha kupindika, jekeseni, kapena kusuta. Maina ena a cocaine ndi awa:

• coke
• kuwomba
• ufa
• mng'alu

Cocaine yakhala ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira kale. Madokotala ankazigwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu asanapangidwe dzanzi.

Masiku ano, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine ndi gawo lachiwiri lochititsa chidwi, malinga ndi Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine ngati zosangalatsa ku United States.

Cocaine imatha kupereka chisangalalo chosakhalitsa. Koma zovuta zomwe zingachitike pakuigwiritsa ntchito zimaposa zotsatira zake zakanthawi.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe cocaine ingakhudzire inu mutagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kapena kangapo, zomwe mungachite ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa kuti amugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso momwe mungapezere chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine.

Kodi cocaine amachita chiyani?

Cocaine imakhudza aliyense mosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amafotokoza kuti ali ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, pomwe ena amafotokoza zakumva nkhawa, kupweteka, ndi malingaliro.

Chofunika kwambiri mu cocaine, tsamba la coca (Coca wa Erythroxylum), ndichopatsa mphamvu chomwe chimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati (CNS).

Cocaine ikalowa m'thupi, imayambitsa dopamine. Dopamine ndi neurotransmitter yomwe imalumikizidwa ndikumverera kwa mphotho ndi chisangalalo.

Kuchulukana kwa dopamine kumeneku ndikofunikira kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine. Chifukwa thupi lingayesere kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chatsopano cha mphotho iyi ya dopamine, ubongo wamaubongo amatha kusintha, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayesa cocaine kamodzi?

Chifukwa cocaine imakhudza CNS, pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimatha kubwera.

Nawa mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine:

• mphuno yamagazi
• kuvuta kupuma
• mikhalidwe yachilendo ya mtima
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• ana otayirira
• Kulephera kupeza kapena kusunga erection
• kusowa tulo
• kusakhazikika kapena kuda nkhawa
• paranoia
• kunjenjemera
• chizungulire
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuuma kumbuyo kapena msana
• nseru
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi

Nthawi zambiri, cocaine imatha kubweretsa imfa mwadzidzidzi itagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwamtima kapena khunyu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito cocaine muli ndi pakati?

Kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine uli ndi pakati ndi kowopsa kwa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwa.

Zinthu zomwe zili mu cocaine zimatha kudutsa pa placenta yomwe imazungulira mwana wosabadwa komanso dongosolo lamanjenje. Izi zitha kuyambitsa:

• kupita padera
• kubadwa msanga
• vuto la kubadwa kwa mtima ndi ubongo

Zotsatira zamitsempha ndi zomwe zimakhudza ubongo wa dopamine zimatha kukhalabe mwa mayi atabereka. Zizindikiro zina pambuyo pobereka zimaphatikizapo:

• Kukhumudwa pambuyo pobereka
• nkhawa
• Zizindikiro zakutha, kuphatikizapo:
  • chizungulire
  • nseru
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kupsa mtima
  • zolakalaka zazikulu

Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'nthawi ya trimester yoyamba kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi.

Zotsatira zoyipa pambuyo ntchito yaitali

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine kumatha kuwononga ziwalo zambiri za thupi. Nazi zitsanzo:

• Kutaya kununkhiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu komanso kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga zotulutsa fungo m'mphuno.
• Kuchepetsa luso lazidziwitso. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuchepetsa chidwi, kapena kuchepetsa kupanga zisankho.
• Kutupa kwa mphuno. Kutupa kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kugwa kwa mphuno ndi mphuno, komanso mabowo padenga la pakamwa (palatal perforation).
• Kuwonongeka kwa mapapo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kupangika kwa minofu, kutulutsa magazi mkati, zizindikiro zatsopano za mphumu, kapena emphysema.
• Kuwonjezeka kwangozi yamatenda amanjenje. Kuopsa kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza CNS, monga Parkinson, kumatha kuchuluka.

Ngati inu kapena winawake mukuledzera

Kuledzera kwa cocaine ndizowopsa pangozi. Itanani 911 nthawi yomweyo kapena funani thandizo lachipatala ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wina amene muli naye akuledzera. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kupuma pang'ono kapena kusapuma konse
• osatha kuyang'ana, kuyankhula, kapena kukhala otseguka (mwina atakomoka)
• khungu limasanduka buluu kapena imvi
• milomo ndi zikhadabo zimada
• kunong'oneza kapena kubangula kuchokera kukhosi

Thandizani kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa bongo pochita izi:

• Gwedezani kapena kufuula munthuyo kuti awone chidwi chawo, kapena kuwadzutsa, ngati mungathe.
• Kankhirani zikwama zanu pachifuwa kwinaku mukuzipukuta pang'ono.
• Ikani CPR. Umu ndi momwe mungachitire.
• Asungeni mbali yawo kuti athandizire kupuma.
• Asungeni ofunda.
• Musawasiye mpaka oyankha mwadzidzidzi atafika.

Momwe mungapezere thandizo

Kuvomereza kuti mumamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine kungakhale kovuta. Kumbukirani, anthu ambiri amamvetsetsa zomwe mukukumana nazo, ndipo thandizo lili kunja uko.

Choyamba, pitani kwa wothandizira zaumoyo. Amatha kukuwunikirani mukamachoka ndikuwona ngati mukufuna thandizo la odwala.

Muthanso kuyimbira foni ya SAMHSA National Helpline pa 800-662-4357 kuti mutumizidwe kuchipatala. Ipezeka 24/7.

Magulu othandizira atha kukhala othandiza ndikuthandizani kulumikizana ndi ena omwe amapeza. Zosankha zina ndi monga The Support Group Project ndi Narcotic Anonymous.

Tengera kwina

Cocaine imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, makamaka itagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pitani kwa omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni.