Matenda a Phumu: Kodi Mukuyenera Kupita Kuchipatala Liti?

Zamkati

• Nthawi yopita kuchipatala kukadwala chifuwa cha mphumu
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la mphumu
• Tengani mankhwala ndikuchoka pazomwe zimayambitsa
• Pemphani wina kuti akhale nanu
• Khalani owongoka ndikuyesera kukhala odekha
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opulumutsa monga mwalangizidwa
• Kodi ndi mphumu kapena anaphylaxis?
• Kuchiza kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a mphumu
• Kupewa ndi kupewa zoyambitsa
• Kusamalira kwakanthawi kwa mphumu
• Kutenga

Chidule

Kuvulala kwa mphumu kumatha kupha moyo. Ngati muli ndi vuto la mphumu, zikutanthauza kuti zizindikilo zanu zimayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zina, monga mungu, pet dander, kapena utsi wa fodya.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zamatenda a mphumu, njira zofunika zothandizira, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Nthawi yopita kuchipatala kukadwala chifuwa cha mphumu

Gawo loyamba pothana ndi vuto la mphumu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opulumutsa kapena mankhwala ena opulumutsa. Muyeneranso kusunthira kwina kulikonse komwe kumayambitsa ziwopsezo.

Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opulumutsa, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi. Ku United States, izi zikutanthauza kuyimba 911 kuyitanitsa ambulansi.

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mphumu chimagawana zizindikilo zambiri ndikumenya pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti zizindikiritso za chifuwa chachikulu cha asthma sizisintha mukalandira mankhwala opulumutsa.

Mutha kudabwa momwe mungadziwire kusiyana kwa zizindikiritso zowopsa zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi motsutsana ndi kuwukira pang'ono komwe mungadzichiritse nokha. Nthawi zonse pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ngati mankhwala anu opulumutsa akuwoneka kuti sakugwira ntchito. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mukawona zina mwa izi:

• kupuma movutikira komanso kuyankhula movutikira
• kupuma mofulumira kwambiri, kutsokomola, kapena kupuma
• kusuntha minofu ya pachifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira
• mtundu wabuluu kumaso, milomo, kapena misomali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kutulutsa mpweya kwathunthu
• akupumira
• kusokonezeka kapena kutopa
• kukomoka kapena kugwa

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mita yoyenda kwambiri - chida chomwe chimayeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya - muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati kuwerenga kwanu kuli kotsika ndipo sikukuyenda bwino.

Mukamayambitsa matenda a mphumu, chifuwa kapena chifuwa chimatha kutha pomwe chiwerengerocho chikuwonjezeka. Ngati simungathe kuyankhula sentensi yonse kapena mukukumana ndi mavuto ena kupuma, pitani kuchipatala.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuyankha mwachangu mankhwala anu opulumutsa, ndipo mutha kuyenda ndikulankhula bwino, mwina simuyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la mphumu

Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la mphumu amatha kuteteza thanzi lake pophunzira zoyambira za mphumu.

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndikupanga dongosolo la mphumu ndi dokotala wanu. Nayi chitsanzo cha worksheet kuti mupange pulani yothandizira mphumu, yoperekedwa ndi American Lung Association. Ndondomeko yothandizira mphumu ingakuthandizeni kukhala okonzeka ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwonekera.

Ngati mukudwala matenda a mphumu, yambani ndi matenda anu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizofatsa, tengani mankhwala anu othandizira msanga. Muyenera kumva bwino pakadutsa mphindi 20 mpaka 60. Ngati mukufika poipa kapena simukuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza thandizo pano. Itanani thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi ndipo chitani izi pamene mukudikirira kuti abwere.

Tengani mankhwala ndikuchoka pazomwe zimayambitsa

Mukangoona zizindikiro za matenda a mphumu, monga kupuma kapena chifuwa cholimba, pulumutsani inhaler. Samalani ngati mwina mwakhala mukukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu yanu, monga ziweto kapena utsi wa ndudu. Pitani kutali ndi gwero lililonse la ma allergen.

Pemphani wina kuti akhale nanu

Ndizowopsa kukhala wekha ngati mukudwala mphumu. Lolani wina m'dera lanu adziwe zomwe zikuchitika. Afunseni kuti akhale nanu mpaka zizindikiritso zanu zitayamba bwino kapena thandizo ladzidzidzi litafika.

Khalani owongoka ndikuyesera kukhala odekha

Mukamakumana ndi mphumu, ndibwino kuti mukhale okhazikika. Osamagona pansi. Zimathandizanso kuyesetsa kukhala bata, chifukwa mantha amatha kukulitsa zisonyezo. Yesetsani kupuma pang'onopang'ono, mosadukiza.

Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opulumutsa monga mwalangizidwa

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu opulumutsa mukadikirira thandizo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adapereka kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu opulumutsa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi mankhwala.

Osazengereza kuyitanitsa thandizo ladzidzidzi ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za mphumu. Matenda a mphumu amatha kukulira msanga, makamaka kwa ana.

Kodi ndi mphumu kapena anaphylaxis?

Matenda a mphumu amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Zizindikirozi nthawi zina zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi anaphylaxis, vuto lina lomwe lingawopseze moyo.

Anaphylaxis ndiwowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta monga:

• mankhwala ena
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo
• zakudya monga mtedza, mazira, kapena nkhono

Zizindikiro zina za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• kutupa pakamwa, lilime, kapena pakhosi
• kupuma movutikira, kupumira, ndi kupuma movutikira kapena kuyankhula
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka

Kukulitsa zizindikiritsozi mutakumana ndi zovuta nthawi zambiri kumapereka anaphylaxis, malinga ndi Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mukudwala matenda a asthma kapena anaphylaxis ndipo muli ndi jakisoni wa epinephrine nanu, tengani. Imbani 911 kuti muyimbire ambulansi mwachangu.

Epinephrine ikuthandizani kuthetsa zizindikiritso za mphumu ndi anaphylaxis mpaka mutha kupita kuchipatala.

Kuwopsa kwa chifuwa cha mphumu ndi anaphylaxis kumatha kupha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza chisamaliro poyamba chizindikiro.

Kuchiza kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a mphumu

Ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala chadzidzidzi ndi matenda a mphumu, mankhwala omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• ma beta-agonists osakhalitsa, mankhwala omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa inhaler
• nebulizer
• m'kamwa, kupuma, kapena jakisoni corticosteroids kuti muchepetse kutupa m'mapapu ndi mpweya
• bronchodilators kuti afutukule bronchi
• makulitsidwe othandizira kupopera mpweya m'mapapo pamavuto akulu

Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakhazikika, dokotala wanu angafune kukuwonani kwa maola angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe vuto la mphumu.

Kuchira chifukwa cha mphumu yayikulu kumatha kutenga maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Zimatengera kukula kwa chiwembucho. Ngati mapapo adawonongeka, pamafunika chithandizo chokhazikika.

Kupewa ndi kupewa zoyambitsa

Matenda ambiri a chifuwa cha mphumu amayamba chifukwa cha ma allergen opumira. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

• mungu
• nkhungu spores
• pet dander, malovu, ndi mkodzo
• fumbi ndi nthata
• Ndowe za mphemvu ndi zidutswa

Kawirikawiri, zakudya zina ndi mankhwala angayambitse zizindikiro za mphumu, kuphatikizapo:

• mazira
• zopangidwa ndi mkaka
• mtedza ndi mtedza wa mitengo
• ibuprofen
• aspirin

Mutha kusamalira chifuwa cha mphumu ndikuthandizira kupewa mphumu popewa zomwe zingayambitse ndikumwa mankhwala anu malinga ndi momwe mukufunira. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizolowezi pafupipafupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mungafunike kusintha kwamankhwala anu kapena malangizo owonjezera popewa zoyambitsa.

Kusamalira kwakanthawi kwa mphumu

Kumamatira ku dongosolo lanu la chithandizo kungathandize kupewa zizindikiro za mphumu kuti zisawonjezeke. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala angapo koma mukukumana ndi zizindikilo, mungafunike thandizo lina kuti musamalire matenda anu.

Mphumu imawerengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu ikakhala yosalamulirika kapena ikangoyang'aniridwa pang'ono, ngakhale munthuyo atalandira mankhwala angapo, monga kupumira corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids, kapena beta-agonists.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mphumu, kuphatikizapo:

• osamwa mankhwala mogwirizana ndi malangizo
• Kuvuta kuthana ndi ziwengo
• kupitirizabe kupezeka kwa ma allergen
• aakulu kutupa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti
• matenda ena, monga kunenepa kwambiri

Ngati muli ndi mphumu yovuta, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala osakaniza, mankhwala othandizira, komanso kusintha kwa moyo. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli moyenera.

Kutenga

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mphumu chimatha kupha moyo. Ndikofunika kufunafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zanu ziyamba. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za mphumu pafupipafupi, dokotala wanu atha kupereka lingaliro lakusintha mapulani anu kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto lanu.