Xeroderma pigmentosum: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, chifukwa ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za xeroderma pigmentosum
• Choyambitsa chachikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Xeroderma pigmentosum ndi matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika kuti hypersensitivity a khungu kumayendedwe a dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu louma komanso kupezeka kwa timadontho tambiri komanso mawanga oyera obalalika mthupi lonse, makamaka m'malo omwe dzuwa limawala kwambiri , kuphatikizapo milomo.

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa khungu, anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi xeroderma pigmentosum amakhala ndi zotupa zoyipa kapena khansa yapakhungu, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa tsiku lililonse pamwamba pa 50 SPF ndi zovala zoyenera. Matendawa alibe mankhwala otsimikizika, koma chithandizo chitha kuteteza kuyambika kwa zovuta, ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa kwa moyo wonse.

Zizindikiro za xeroderma pigmentosum

Zizindikiro za xeroderma pigmentosum ndi kuuma kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi jini lomwe lakhudzidwa komanso mtundu wa kusintha kwa thupi. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi matendawa ndi izi:

• Ziphuphu zambiri kumaso ndi thupi lonse, zimakhala zakuda kwambiri zikamayikidwa padzuwa;
• Kuwotcha kwambiri patapita mphindi zochepa padzuwa;
• Ziphuphu zimapezeka pakhungu lomwe ladziwika ndi dzuwa;
• Mdima kapena malo owala pakhungu;
• Mapangidwe akhungu pamatenda;
• Khungu louma likuwoneka mamba;
• Hypersensitivity m'maso.

Zizindikiro za xeroderma pigmentosum nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ali mwana mpaka zaka 10. Ndikofunika kuti dermatologist afunsidwe akangofika pomwe zisonyezo zoyambirira ziziwoneka kuti mankhwalawa atha kuyamba posachedwa, chifukwa patadutsa zaka 10 ndizodziwika kuti munthuyo amayamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi khansa yapakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa chithandizo chovuta kwambiri. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu.

Choyambitsa chachikulu

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha xeroderma pigmentosum ndi kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa majini omwe amachititsa kukonza kwa DNA atakumana ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kusinthaku, DNA siyingakonzedwe moyenera, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha pakumverera kwa khungu ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikilo za matendawa zikule.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a xeroderma pigmentosum ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi dermatologist malinga ndi mtundu wa zotupa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo. Pankhani ya zilonda zisanachitike, adotolo amalimbikitsa kulandira chithandizo cham'mutu, m'malo mwa vitamini D m'malo mwake ndi njira zina zopewera kukula kwa zilondazo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zokhala ndi manja okhala ndi mathalauza aatali komanso ataliatali, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okhala ndi zoteteza ku UV, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, pakakhala zilonda zomwe zili ndi vuto loyipa, mwina zosonyeza khansa yapakhungu, pangafunike kuchita opaleshoni kuti muchotse zotupa zomwe zimawonekera pakapita nthawi, kuphatikiza pakuchita mankhwala ena, omwe amathanso kuphatikizira chemotherapy ndi / kapena radiation radiation atatha opaleshoni. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a khansa yapakhungu amachitikira.