Thandizeni! Matenda Anga A yisiti Sadzachoka

Zamkati

• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku chithandizo cha OTC
• Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala
• Zinthu zina zingakhale
• Bakiteriya vaginosis (BV)
• Vulvitis
• Chlamydia
• Chifuwa
• Matenda a Trichomoniasis
• Minyewa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Matenda a yisiti ndimatenda omwe amatha kukhala ndi yisiti mukakhala nyini. Amakhudza kwambiri nyini, koma amathanso kukhudza mbolo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Ndi zachilendo komanso zathanzi kukhala ndi yisiti kumaliseche kwanu. Mabakiteriya amathandiza kuti yisiti isakula kwambiri. Koma ngati china chake chitha kusokoneza mabakiteriyawa, mutha kukhala ndi yisiti yochulukirapo yotchedwa Kandida, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a yisiti.

Matenda ochepetsa yisiti amatha masiku ochepa, koma matenda opatsirana kwambiri amatha milungu iwiri.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• kuyabwa kwa ukazi ndi kumaliseche, kupweteka, ndi kukwiya
• kutentha nthawi yokodza kapena kugonana
• Kutulutsa koyera koyera kofanana ndi kanyumba tchizi

Matenda a yisiti nthawi zina amatha popanda chithandizo, ndipo mankhwala kunyumba amatha kuthandiza. Nthawi zambiri, mumafunikira owonjezera (OTC) kapena mankhwala azamankhwala kuti muthe matenda.

Ngati matendawa akuwoneka kuti sakukula patatha masiku angapo, mwina mutha kuthana ndi vuto lina.

Werengani kuti mudziwe kuti zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti matenda a yisiti athe kuthetsedwa ndi OTC komanso mankhwala akuchipatala. Tithandizanso pazinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zofananira ndi matenda a yisiti.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku chithandizo cha OTC

Ngati simumalandira matenda a yisiti nthawi zambiri ndipo mumangokhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, mankhwala oletsa OTC amatha kukupatsani mpumulo. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo clotrimazole, miconazole (Monistat), ndi terconazole (Terazol), pakati pa ena.

Mumazigwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kumaliseche kwanu kapena kumaliseche kwanu mwa mawonekedwe a:

• mafuta odzola
• makandulo
• mapiritsi

Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumadalira mankhwala omwe mwasankha, koma mumakonda kuwagwiritsa ntchito masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri, nthawi zambiri musanagone. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo a dosing, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana yisiti a OTC kale.

Kumbukirani kuti kuwotcha kapena kuyabwa kumatha kukulirakulira kwakanthawi, mutangogwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa matenda a yisiti. Nthawi zambiri mumawona kusintha mkati mwa masiku ochepa, koma ngati zizindikilo sizingathe patatha sabata limodzi, mudzafuna kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo.

Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kapena mankhwala a OTC samachotsa matenda anu, mungafunike mankhwala akuchipatala. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseninso kumwa mankhwala antifungal pafupipafupi ngati mungapeze matenda yisiti pafupipafupi.

Mankhwala opatsirana yisiti, monga fluconazole (Diflucan), amatengedwa pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri mumangofunika mlingo umodzi, koma mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala awiri pazizindikiro zazikulu.

Mankhwala ena opatsirana yisiti amaphatikizira mankhwala omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri.

Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso boric acid, mankhwala ena azimayi, omwe angathandize kuthana ndi matenda a yisiti omwe samayankha mankhwala opatsirana.

Ngati mutenga matenda a yisiti mukakhala ndi pakati, mankhwala a OTC amatha kukupatsani mpumulo. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu sangakupatseni fluconazole, chifukwa imatha kuonjezera ngozi ya kubadwa.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi pakati komanso muli ndi matenda a yisiti omwe sakupeza bwino.

Zinthu zina zingakhale

Ngati mwakhala mukukhala ndi zizindikilo za matenda a yisiti kwa milungu ingapo ndipo chithandizo chikuwoneka kuti sichikuthandizani, mutha kukhala mukukumana ndi china chake.

Zizindikiro za matenda a yisiti zimatha kufanana ndi zovuta zina zam'mimba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukudziwa zomwe mukuchiza musanasankhe mankhwala.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungal ngati mulibe matenda a mafangasi, zizindikiro zanu mwina sizingasinthe.

Bakiteriya vaginosis (BV)

BV imatha kukula mukakhala ndi mabakiteriya ochulukirapo kumaliseche kwanu. Ngakhale BV sinasankhidwe mwalamulo kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, imapezeka makamaka kwa anthu omwe amachita zachiwerewere.

Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga BV mutagonana ndi mnzanu watsopano kapena ngati muli ndi zibwenzi zingapo.

Kubisa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira kumaliseche kwanu kapena kumaliseche kwanu kungakulitsenso chiopsezo chanu.

Anthu omwe sanayambe agonana samapeza BV.

Simungakhale ndi zizindikilo ndi BV, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa:

• woonda, woyera kumaliseche komwe kumakhala ndi fungo losazolowereka
• ukazi ndi ukazi woyipa ndi kuyabwa
• kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha pokodza

Ngakhale BV nthawi zina imatha popanda chithandizo, onani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwakhala mukudwala kwanthawi yoposa sabata. Mungafunike maantibayotiki kuti musinthe zizindikilo zanu.

Vulvitis

Vulvitis amatanthauza kutupa kulikonse kwa maliseche.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena matenda
• kukwera njinga pafupipafupi
• zovala zamkati zolimba kapena zopangira
• Zoyambitsa ukazi, monga ma douches ndi opopera
• mapepala onunkhira onunkhira, mapadi, kapena matamponi

Ndi vulvitis, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi:

• ukazi kumaliseche
• vulvar itch yomwe sichitha
• kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutentha mozungulira maliseche anu
• matuza, ming'alu, kapena zigamba zoyera pamaliseche panu

Chithandizo chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuwona omwe amakuthandizani kuti athetse matenda kapena chifuwa.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndizofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amayankha bwino kuchipatala. Mumafunikira maantibayotiki kuti muchiritse chlamydia, komabe, mankhwala opatsirana yisiti sangakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi matenda.

Zizindikiro zina za chlamydia zitha kufanana ndi matenda a yisiti, koma mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo. Amayi ambiri alibe zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro zina ndi izi:

• kuwawa mukakodza kapena pogonana
• kutulutsa kwachilendo kwachilendo
• Kutaya magazi mutagonana kapena pakati pa msambo
• kupweteka m'mimba

Chlamydia yosachiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo matenda am'mimba (PID) komanso kusabereka, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro pamwambapa.

Ngati muli ndi zibwenzi zatsopano kapena zingapo, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumatha kuzindikira matenda omwe sawonetsa zizindikiro komanso kupewa mavuto azaumoyo.

Chifuwa

Gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana wamba. Monga chlamydia, imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse ngati muli ndi chinzonono, koma mutha kuzindikira:

• kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza
• Kutaya magazi pakati pa msambo
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutuluka kwa ukazi

Ndikofunika kulandira chithandizo ngati muli ndi chinzonono, chifukwa matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, monga PID komanso kusabereka. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati muli ndi chinzonono.

Matenda a Trichomoniasis

Matenda a Trichomoniasis, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa trich, ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana wamba. Mutha kutenga katemera pogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboko osagwiritsa ntchito njira zolepheretsa, monga makondomu.

Zizindikiro zofala za katunduyu ndi monga:

• kutupa kumaliseche
• kuyabwa ndi kukwiya
• kupweteka pokodza kapena pogonana
• yoyera, imvi, yobiriwira, kapena yachikasu yomwe imatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa

Trich imatha kuchiritsidwa, koma muyenera kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mupeze matenda. Ngati muli ndi katemera, mnzanu adzafunikiranso chithandizo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa.

Minyewa

Ndizotheka kupeza matenda a yisiti kumatako, koma mutha kukhalanso ndi zizindikilo za minyewa zomwe zimakhudza dera lanu loberekera.

Zizindikiro za zotupa nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukakhala ndi magazi m'mitsempha pafupi ndi kutsegula kwa anus. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza kupsinjika panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena matumbo, kupsyinjika pobereka, kapena zaka.

Ngati muli ndi zotupa, mutha kuwona:

• kutentha kapena kuyabwa mozungulira anus wanu
• kupweteka m'dera kumatako
• kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mozungulira nyini
• kutuluka magazi ndi matumbo kapena utatha
• kutuluka kumatako

Ngati muli ndi zisonyezo zamatenda am'mimba, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani matenda ndikupatsirani chithandizo.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati simunakhalepo ndi matenda a yisiti kale kapena muli ndi zizindikilo zomwe zikufanana ndi vuto lina laumoyo, monga matenda opatsirana pogonana, mungafune kuyankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Ndibwinonso kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ngati muli ndi zisonyezo zazikulu, monga zilonda kapena misozi pakhungu lanu.

Ngati mumalandira matenda a yisiti pafupipafupi, kapena kupitilira anayi pachaka, wothandizira zaumoyo amathanso kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa pafupipafupi ndikuthandizani kupeza mpumulo.

Muyeneranso kutsatira ngati OTC kapena chithandizo chamankhwala sichimayambitsa kusintha kwazizindikiro mukatha masiku angapo.

Pewani kulandira mankhwala angapo musanapemphe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu poyamba. Kupanda kutero, mutha kukana mankhwalawo.

Mfundo yofunika

Matenda a yisiti ndiofala ndipo nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa. Nthawi zina, amatha kumamatira kapena kubwerera.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a yisiti omwe sangachoke, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, tsatirani wothandizira zaumoyo kuti awonetsetse kuti ndi matenda a yisiti osati china chake.