Pambuyo chemotherapy - kumaliseche

Munali ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa yanu. Chiwopsezo chanu chotenga matenda, kutaya magazi, komanso khungu chimakhala chachikulu. Kuti mukhale wathanzi pambuyo pa chemotherapy, muyenera kudzisamalira bwino. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyeserera pakamwa, kupewa matenda, mwazinthu zina.

Pambuyo pa chemotherapy, mutha kukhala ndi zilonda mkamwa, m'mimba, komanso m'mimba. Mwina mungatope mosavuta. Njala yanu ikhoza kukhala yosauka, koma muyenera kumwa ndi kudya.

Samalani pakamwa panu. Chemotherapy imatha kuyambitsa mkamwa kapena zilonda. Izi zitha kubweretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya mkamwa mwanu. Mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa matenda mkamwa mwanu, omwe amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

• Sambani mano ndi m'kamwa kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu nthawi iliyonse. Gwiritsani mswachi wokhala ndi zomangira zofewa.
• Lolani mpweya wanu wamsu wouma pakati pa kutsuka.
• Gwiritsani mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi fluoride.
• Floss pang'ono kamodzi patsiku.

Muzimutsuka pakamwa kanayi pa tsiku ndi mchere komanso soda. (Sakanizani theka la supuni, kapena magalamu 2.5, a mchere ndi theka la supuni ya tiyi, kapena magalamu 2.5, a soda mu ma ola 8 kapena 240 mL a madzi.)

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani kutsuka pakamwa. Musagwiritse ntchito kutsuka mkamwa ndi mowa.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu osamalitsa milomo kuti milomo yanu isawume kapena kung'amba. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mutuluka zilonda zatsopano mkamwa kapena kupweteka.

OSADYA zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena kuyamwa popsicles wopanda shuga kapena maswiti olimba wopanda shuga.

Samalani mano anu opangira mano, zopindika, kapena zinthu zina zamano.

• Ngati mumavala mano ovekera, ikani kokha mukamadya. Chitani izi kwa masabata atatu kapena 4 oyamba mukalandira chemotherapy. Osamawavala nthawi zina milungu itatu kapena inayi yoyambirira.
• Sambani mano anu kawiri patsiku. Muzimutsuka bwino.
• Kuti muphe majeremusi, zilowerereni mano anu okuthandizani musamagwiritse ntchito.

Samalani kuti musatenge matenda kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira mankhwala anu a chemotherapy.

Yesetsani kudya mosamala komanso kumwa mukamamwa khansa.

• Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chophika kapena chowonongeka.
• Onetsetsani kuti madzi anu ndi otetezeka.
• Dziwani kuphika ndi kusunga zakudya mosamala.
• Samalani mukamadya kunja. Musadye ndiwo zamasamba, nyama, nsomba, kapena china chilichonse chomwe simukudziwa kuti ndichabwino.

Sambani m'manja ndi sopo nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• Pambuyo pokhala panja
• Mukakhudza madzi amthupi, monga ntchofu kapena magazi
• Mukasintha thewera
• Musanagwire chakudya
• Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito foni
• Mukatha kugwira ntchito zapakhomo
• Atapita kubafa

Sungani nyumba yanu moyera. Khalani kutali ndi makamu. Funsani alendo omwe ali ndi chimfine kuti avale chigoba, kapena kuti asadzayendere. Osamagwira ntchito pabwalo kapena kusamalira maluwa ndi zomera.

Samalani ndi ziweto ndi ziweto.

• Ngati muli ndi mphaka, sungani mkati.
• Muziuza wina kuti asinthe zinyalala za paka wanu tsiku lililonse.
• Osasewera ndi amphaka. Kukanda ndi kulumidwa kumatha kutenga kachilomboka.
• Khalani kutali ndi agalu, ana amphaka, ndi nyama zina zazing'ono kwambiri.

Funsani dokotala wanu za katemera amene mungafune komanso nthawi yake.

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndizo:

• Ngati muli ndi mzere wa venous kapena PICC (mzere wokhazikika patheth), dziwani momwe mungasamalire.
• Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akukuuzani kuti kuchuluka kwa magazi anu ndi kochepa, phunzirani momwe mungapewere magazi mukamalandira khansa.
• Khalani achangu poyenda. Pepani pang'onopang'ono kuti mupite pati kutengera mphamvu zomwe muli nazo.
• Idyani mapuloteni okwanira ndi zopatsa mphamvu kuti mukhale wonenepa.
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani zakudya zamadzimadzi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza ma calories ndi michere yokwanira.
• Samalani mukakhala padzuwa. Valani chipewa chokwanira. Gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi SPF 30 kapena kupitilira pamenepo pakhungu lililonse lomwe limawonekera.
• Osasuta.

Mufunika chisamaliro chapafupi ndi omwe amakupatsani khansa. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga nthawi yanu yonse.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi:

• Zizindikiro za matenda, monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena thukuta
• Kutsekula m'mimba komwe sikutha kapena magazi
• Kusuta kwakukulu ndi kusanza
• Kulephera kudya kapena kumwa
• Kufooka kwakukulu
• Kufiira, kutupa, kapena ngalande kuchokera kulikonse komwe muli ndi mzere wa IV
• Kutupa kwatsopano kapena zotupa
• Jaundice (khungu lanu kapena gawo loyera la maso anu limawoneka lachikaso)
• Ululu m'mimba mwanu
• Mutu woipa kwambiri kapena womwe sutha
• Chifuwa chomwe chikuipiraipira
• Kuvuta kupuma mukamapuma kapena mukamagwira ntchito zosavuta
• Kuwotcha mukakodza

Chemotherapy - kumaliseche; Chemotherapy - kutulutsa kwamnyumba; Chemotherapy - kutulutsa mkamwa kusamalira; Chemotherapy - kupewa matenda kutulutsa

Doroshow JH. Yandikirani kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Kutenga matenda kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Zovuta pakamwa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 40.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy ndi inu: kuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Seputembara 2018. Idapezeka pa Marichi 6, 2020.

• Khansa
• Chemotherapy
• Kugonana

• Kutuluka magazi panthawi yamankhwala a khansa
• Catheter wapakati wapakati - kusintha kosintha
• Catheter wapakati - kuthamanga
• Chemotherapy - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Chotsani zakudya zamadzi
• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse wothandizira zaumoyo wanu - wamkulu
• Kumwa madzi mosamala mukamalandira khansa
• Pakamwa pouma mukamalandira khansa
• Kudya ma calories owonjezera mukamadwala - akuluakulu
• Kudya ma calories owonjezera mukamadwala - ana
• Zakudya zamadzi zonse
• Hypercalcemia - kumaliseche
• Oral mucositis - kudzisamalira
• Peripherally anaikapo chapakati catheter - flushing
• Kudya mosamala panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa
• Mukakhala ndi nseru ndi kusanza

• Khansa ya m'magazi yoopsa ya Lymphocytic
• Khansa ya m'magazi ya Myeloid
• Khansa ya Adrenal Gland
• Khansa ya kumatako
• Khansa ya Chikhodzodzo
• Khansa Yam'mafupa
• Zotupa Zamubongo
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa Chemotherapy
• Khansa Mwa Ana
• Khansa ya M'chiberekero
• Zotupa za Ubongo Waubwana
• Khansa Khansa
• Matenda a m'magazi a Lymphocytic
• Matenda a Myeloid Leukemia
• Khansa Yoyenera
• Khansa ya Esophageal
• Khansa Yam'maso
• Khansa ya Gallbladder
• Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi
• Khansa Yam'mimba
• Kaposi Sarcoma
• Khansa ya Impso
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Khansa ya Chiwindi
• Khansa Yam'mapapo
• Lymphoma
• Khansa Ya m'mawere Amuna
• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Mesothelioma
• Angapo Myeloma
• Khansa Yamphuno
• Matenda a Neuroblastoma
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Khansa Yamchiberekero
• Khansa ya Pancreatic
• Khansa ya Prostate
• Khansa ya Gland ya Salivary
• Matenda Ofewa Sarcoma
• Khansa Yam'mimba
• Khansa Yam'mimba
• Khansa ya Chithokomiro
• Khansa Yamkazi
• Khansa ya Vulvar
• Wilms Tumor