Kutseka kotsekedwa ndi babu

Kutsekemera kotsekedwa kumayikidwa pansi pa khungu lanu panthawi ya opaleshoni. Kukhetsa kumeneku kumachotsa magazi kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zingadzaze mderali.

Kutsekemera kotsekedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madzi omwe amadzikweza m'malo amthupi lanu mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena mukakhala ndi matenda. Ngakhale pali mitundu yopitilira imodzi yamakina otsekedwa, kutulutsa uku nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kukoka kwa Jackson-Pratt, kapena JP.

Kukhetsa kwake kumapangidwa ndi magawo awiri:

• Tubu chubu yopyapyala
• Babu yofewa, yozungulira yofinya yomwe imawoneka ngati grenade

Mapeto ena a chubu cha labala amayikidwa m'dera la thupi lanu momwe madzi amatha. Mapeto ena amatuluka kudzera pang'ambe pang'ono (kudula). Babu yofinya yaikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni.

Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mukamasamba mukamasamba. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musambe chinkhupule mpaka kukhetsa.

Pali njira zambiri zovalira ngalande kutengera ndi komwe kukhetsako kumatuluka mthupi lanu.

• Babu yofinya ili ndi thumba la pulasitiki lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupinimbira babu ku zovala zanu.
• Ngati phulusa lili m'thupi lanu, mutha kumangirira tepi pakhosi panu ngati mkanda ndi kupachika babu pa tepi.
• Pali zovala zapadera, monga ma camisoles, malamba, kapena zazifupi zomwe zili ndi matumba kapena malupu a Velcro a mababu ndi zotseguka zamachubu. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa inu. Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ikhoza kulipira mtengo wa zovala izi, ngati mungalandire mankhwala kuchokera kwa omwe amakupatsirani.

Zinthu zomwe mungafune ndi:

• Chikho choyezera
• Cholembera kapena cholembera ndi pepala

Sakanizani ngalande isanakwane. Mungafunike kukhetsa madzi okwanira maola angapo poyamba. Kuchuluka kwa ngalande kumachepa, mutha kutulutsa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku:

• Konzekerani chikho chanu choyezera.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo kapena ndi mankhwala oyeretsera mowa. Yanikani manja anu.
• Tsegulani kapu ya babu. MUSAKhudze mkati mwa kapu. Ngati mungakhudze, yeretsani ndi mowa.
• Tulutsani madziwo mu chikho choyezera.
• Finyani babu la JP, ndipo gwirani mosasunthika.
• Pamene babu akufinyidwa mosabisa, tsekani kapuyo.
• Thirani madziwo mchimbudzi.
• Sambani manja anu bwino.

Lembani kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe mwatulutsa komanso tsiku ndi nthawi mukamatsitsa kukhetsa kwanu kwa JP.

Mutha kukhala ndi chovala panjira yomwe imachokera mthupi lanu. Ngati mulibe chovala, sungani khungu lanu mozungulira louma ndi louma. Ngati mukuloledwa kusamba, yeretsani malowo ndi madzi a sopo ndikumayipukuta ndi thaulo. Ngati simukuloledwa kusamba, yeretsani malowo ndi nsalu yochapira, thonje, kapena gauze.

Ngati muli ndi chovala pompopompo, mufunika zinthu izi:

• Magulu awiri a magolovesi oyera, osagwiritsidwa ntchito, osabala
• Masamba asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi a thonje
• Mapepala a gauze
• Madzi oyera a sopo
• Chikwama cha zinyalala cha pulasitiki
• Tepi yothandizira
• Pedi yopanda madzi kapena thaulo losambira

Kusintha mavalidwe anu:

• Sambani m'manja bwino ndi sopo. Yanikani manja anu.
• Valani magolovesi oyera.
• Masulani tepi mosamala ndikuvula bandeji yakale. Ponyani bandeji yakale mu thumba la zinyalala.
• Yang'anani kufiira kwatsopano, kutupa, kununkhira, kapena mafinya pakhungu mozungulira kukhetsa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito swab ya thonje yothira m'madzi a sopo kuti muyeretsedwe pakhungu. Chitani izi katatu kapena kanayi, pogwiritsa ntchito swab yatsopano nthawi iliyonse.
• Vulani magolovesi oyamba ndikuwaponya m'thumba la zinyalala. Valani magolovesi awiri.
• Ikani bandeji yatsopano mozungulira chubu chachitsulo. Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yopangira opaleshoni kuti muigwiritse pakhungu lanu.
• Ponyani zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thumba la zinyalala.
• Sambani manja anu kachiwiri.

Ngati palibe madzi othira mu babu, pakhoza kukhala chotsekemera kapena china chomwe chimatseka madziwo. Mukawona izi:

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo. Yanikani manja anu.
• Finyani pang'ono pang'ono tubing pomwe pali, kuti mumasule.
• Gwirani kukhetsa ndi zala za dzanja limodzi, pafupi ndi pomwe amatuluka mthupi lanu.
• Ndi zala za dzanja lanu lina, finyani kutalika kwa chubu. Yambani pomwe imatuluka mthupi lanu ndikupita ku babu loyendetsa. Izi zimatchedwa "kuvula" kukhetsa.
• Tulutsani zala zanu kumapeto kwa ngalandeyo pomwe zimatuluka mthupi lanu ndikutulutsa malekezero pafupi ndi babu.
• Mutha kukhala osavuta kuchotsa kukhetsa ngati mutayika mafuta kapena choyeretsera m'manja.
• Chitani izi kangapo mpaka madzi akukhamukira mu babu.
• Sambani manja anu kachiwiri.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati:

• Zokopa zomwe zimakhetsa khungu lanu zikutuluka kapena zikusowa.
• Chubu chimagwa.
• Kutentha kwanu ndi 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo.
• Khungu lanu limakhala lofiira kwambiri pomwe chubu limatulukira (pang'ono kufiira ndikwabwino).
• Pali ngalande kuchokera pakhungu kuzungulira tsamba la chubu.
• Pali kukoma kwambiri ndi kutupa pamalo okwerera.
• Ngalande ndi mitambo kapena imanunkhiza bwino.
• Ngalande za babu zimawonjezeka kwa masiku opitilira 2 motsatizana.
• Babu lofinya silikhala lokomoka.
• Ngalande imayima mwadzidzidzi pamene kukhathamira kwakhala kukutulutsa madzi.

Kukhetsa babu; Kuda kwa Jackson-Pratt; Kukhetsa kwa JP; Kukhetsa Blake; Kukhetsa mabala; Kukhetsa maopareshoni

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. chisamaliro cha mabala. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 25.

• Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chotseguka

• Pambuyo Opaleshoni
• Mabala ndi Zovulala