Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis ndi kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa khutu lamkati. Itha kuyambitsa vertigo ndi kutayika kwakumva.

Labyrinthitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndipo nthawi zina ndi mabakiteriya. Kukhala ndi chimfine kapena chimfine kumatha kuyambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'makutu amatsogolera ku labyrinthitis. Zimayambitsa zina chifuwa kapena mankhwala ena oyipa khutu lamkati.

Khutu lanu lamkati ndilofunikira pakumva komanso kusamala. Mukakhala ndi labyrinthitis, ziwalo zamakutu anu amkati zimakwiya ndikutupa. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kuti muchepetse malire ndikupangitsa kumva kwakumva.

Izi zimabweretsa chiopsezo cha labyrinthitis:

• Kumwa mowa wambiri
• Kutopa
• Mbiri ya chifuwa
• Matenda aposachedwa, matenda opumira, kapena matenda amkhutu
• Kusuta
• Kupsinjika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala kapena osalemba (monga aspirin)

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Mukumva ngati mukuzungulira, ngakhale mukadali (vertigo).
• Maso anu akuyenda paokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziyang'ana.
• Chizungulire.
• Kutaya kwakumva khutu limodzi.
• Kutayika bwino - mutha kugwera mbali imodzi.
• Nseru ndi kusanza.
• Kulira kapena phokoso lina m'makutu anu (tinnitus).

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupimitsani. Muthanso kukhala ndi mayeso amanjenje anu (mayeso amitsempha).

Mayeso angathetse zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• EEG (imayesa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi aubongo)
• Electronystagmography, ndi kutentha ndi kuziziritsa khutu lamkati ndi mpweya kapena madzi kuti muyese mawonekedwe amaso (kukondoweza kwa caloric)
• Mutu wa CT
• Kuyesedwa kwakumva
• MRI ya mutu

Labyrinthitis nthawi zambiri imatha pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo. Chithandizo chingathandize kuchepetsa vertigo ndi zizindikilo zina. Mankhwala omwe angathandize ndi awa:

• Antihistamines
• Mankhwala oletsa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, monga prochlorperazine
• Mankhwala othandizira chizungulire, monga meclizine kapena scopolamine
• Zosintha, monga diazepam (Valium)
• Corticosteroids
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo

Ngati mwasanza kwambiri, mutha kulowetsedwa kuchipatala.

Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani kuti musamalire kwanu. Kuchita izi kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vertigo:

• Khalani chete ndi kupumula.
• Pewani kusuntha mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa malo.
• Mpumulo panthawi yamavuto akulu. Pang'onopang'ono pitilizani ntchito. Mungafunike kuthandizidwa poyenda mukataya mphamvu mukamayesedwa.
• Pewani magetsi owala, TV, ndi kuwerenga mukamayesedwa.
• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani za chithandizo choyenera. Izi zitha kuthandiza kamodzi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza kudutsa.

Muyenera kupewa zotsatirazi sabata limodzi zitatha zizindikiro:

• Kuyendetsa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera
• Kukwera

Kuthana ndi chizungulire mwadzidzidzi panthawiyi kungakhale koopsa.

Zimatenga nthawi kuti zizindikiro za labyrinthitis zitheretu.

• Zizindikiro zazikulu zimatha kumapeto kwa sabata.
• Anthu ambiri ali bwino kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
• Akuluakulu amakhala ndi chizungulire chomwe chimatha nthawi yayitali.

Nthawi zambiri, kumva kwakanthawi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vertigo yoopsa amatha kutaya madzi chifukwa chosanza pafupipafupi.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi chizungulire, chizungulire, kusakhazikika bwino, kapena zizindikilo zina za labyrinthitis
• Mukumva khutu

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kugwedezeka
• Masomphenya awiri
• Kukomoka
• Kusanza kwambiri
• Mawu osalankhula
• Vertigo yomwe imachitika ndi malungo opitilira 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• Kufooka kapena kulumala

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewa labyrinthitis.

Bakiteriya labyrinthitis; Serous labyrinthitis; Neuronitis - vestibular; Vestibular neuronitis; Viral neurolabyrinthitis; Vestibular neuritis; Labyrinthitis - vertigo: Labyrinthitis - chizungulire; Labyrinthitis - vertigo; Labyrinthitis - kumva kumva

• Kutulutsa khutu

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Kumva ndi kufanana. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 400.

Boomsaad ZE, Telian SA, Patil PG. Chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Winn HR, mkonzi. Opaleshoni ya Youmans ndi Winn Neurological. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 105.

Goddard JC, Slattery WH. Matenda a labyrinth. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 153.