Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza kutupa mthupi. Ndi ena mwa mahomoni obwera mwachilengedwe omwe amapangidwa ndimatenda ndipo amatulutsidwa mumtsinje wamagazi. Kuchulukitsa kwa Corticosteroid kumachitika ngati wina atenga mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe abwinobwino kapena oyenera. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Corticosteroids amabwera m'njira zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• Mafuta ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu
• Mafomu opumira omwe amapumira mphuno kapena mapapu
• Mapiritsi kapena zakumwa zomwe zimamezedwa
• Mitundu ya jekeseni yomwe imaperekedwa pakhungu, zimfundo, minofu, kapena mitsempha

Matenda ambiri a corticosteroid overdoses amapezeka ndimapiritsi ndi zakumwa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids amapezeka m'mankhwala awa:

• Alclometasone dipropionate
• Betamethasone sodium mankwala
• Clocortolone pivalate
• Desonide
• Chidwi
• Dexamethasone
• Fluocinonide
• Flunisolide
• Fluocinolone acetonide
• Flurandrenolide
• Fluticasone propionate
• Hydrocortisone
• Valerate ya Hydrocortisone
• Methylprednisolone
• Methylprednisolone sodium imathandizira
• Mometasone furoate
• Prednisolone sodium mankwala
• Prednisone
• Triamcinolone acetonide

Mankhwala ena amathanso kukhala ndi corticosteroids.

Zizindikiro za overdose ya corticosteroid imatha kuphatikiza:

• Kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi nkhawa (psychosis)
• Khungu loyaka kapena loyabwa
• Kugwidwa
• Kugontha
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Khungu louma
• Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro amtima (kugunda mwachangu, kugunda kosazolowereka)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuchuluka chilakolako
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda
• Minofu kufooka
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Mantha
• Kugona
• Kuyimitsa msambo
• Kutupa m'miyendo, m'mapazi, kapena kumapazi
• Mafupa ofooka (kufooka kwa mafupa) ndi mafupa osweka (amawoneka ndi ntchito yayitali)
• Kufooka
• Kukulirakulira kwathanzi monga kutupa m'mimba, asidi Reflux, zilonda, ndi matenda ashuga

Zina mwazizindikiro pamwambapa zimatha kuyamba ngakhale corticosteroids ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndipo zina zimayamba kukula atagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili (mwachitsanzo, kodi munthuyo ali maso komanso watcheru?)
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Musachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati mulibe izi.

Malo anu oletsa poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kuchepetsa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebe cha mankhwalawo kuchipatala ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Madzi amadzimadzi (operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a corticosteroids amakhala ndi zosintha zazing'ono m'madzi ndi ma electrolyte amthupi lawo. Ngati angasinthe kayendedwe ka mtima wawo, malingaliro awo atha kukhala owopsa. Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kutenga corticosteroids amatha kuchitika ngakhale atatengedwa moyenera. Anthu omwe ali ndi mavutowa angafunike kumwa mankhwala afupikitsa komanso a nthawi yayitali kuti athetse mavutowa.

Aronson JK. Corticosteroids-glucocorticoids. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 594-657.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.