Asbestosis: chimene chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Asbestosis ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupuma kwa fumbi lokhala ndi asibesitosi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti asbestos, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zomwe zimawasiya atawona izi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis, sangasinthe.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, asbestosis imatha kubweretsa mesothelioma, womwe ndi mtundu wa khansa yamapapu, yomwe imatha kuwonekera zaka 20 mpaka 40 mutayikidwa ndi asibesitosi komanso omwe chiopsezo chawo chikuwonjezeka mwa osuta. Pezani zizindikiro za mesothelioma ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Ulusi wa asbestosi, ukamakokedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ukhoza kupangidwira m'mapapo a alveoli ndikupangitsa machiritso omwe amakhala mkati mwa mapapu. Matenda ofiirawa samakula kapena kugwiranagwirana, kutaya kukhathamira, chifukwa chake, kumabweretsa zovuta za kupuma ndi zovuta zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu kumawoneka kuti kumakulitsa kusungidwa kwa ulusi wa asbestosi m'mapapu, ndikupangitsa matendawa kupita patsogolo kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za asbestosis ndi kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kukakamira, chifuwa chouma, kusowa chilakolako chotsatira kunenepa, kusagwirizana ndi kuyesayesa ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa phalanges zala ndi misomali. Kuti achite ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, munthuyo amayenera kuchita khama kwambiri, akumva kutopa kwambiri.

Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwamapapu kumatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa am'mapapo, kulephera kwa mtima, kupumira m'mimbamo komanso m'matenda ovuta kwambiri, khansa.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi X-ray pachifuwa, yomwe imawonetsa kuwonekera pang'ono kwa asbestosis. Ma tomography atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, omwe amalola kusanthula kwamapapu mwatsatanetsatane.

Palinso mayesero omwe amawunika momwe mapapu amagwirira ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi spirometry, yomwe imalola kuyeza kupuma kwamunthu.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimakhala kusiya nthawi yomweyo kupezeka kwa asibesito, kuwongolera zizindikilo ndikuchotsa kutulutsa m'mapapu, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matendawa.

Oxygen amathanso kuperekedwanso mwa kupumira, kudzera pachisoti, kuti athe kupuma.

Ngati zizindikirozo ndizolimba kwambiri, pangafunike kumuika mapapo. Onani nthawi yomwe kumuika kwamapapu kumawonetsera komanso momwe akuchira.