Kusankha wothandizira wamkulu

Wopereka chithandizo choyambirira (PCP) ndi dokotala yemwe amawona anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azachipatala. Munthuyu nthawi zambiri amakhala dokotala. Komabe, PCP ikhoza kukhala wothandizira adotolo kapena namwino. PCP yanu imakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro chanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha munthu yemwe mungagwire naye ntchito bwino.

PCP ndiye amene amakupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala m'malo mwadzidzidzi. Udindo wa PCP wanu ndi:

• Patsani chisamaliro chodzitchinjiriza ndikuphunzitsani zosankha zoyenera pamoyo wanu
• Dziwani ndi kuchiza matenda omwe amapezeka
• Unikani kufunika kwazovuta zamankhwala anu ndikukulozerani malo abwino osamalirako
• Tumizani kwa akatswiri azachipatala pakafunika kutero

Chisamaliro choyambirira chimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri kuchipatala. Komabe, ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala, PCP yanu ikhoza kukuthandizani kapena kuwongolera chisamaliro chanu, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.

Kukhala ndi PCP kumatha kukupatsani ubale wokhulupirirana, wopitilira muyeso limodzi ndi katswiri wazachipatala pakapita nthawi. Mutha kusankha mitundu ingapo yama PCP:

• Ogwira Ntchito Pabanja: Madokotala omwe amaliza kukhala ndi mabanja ndipo ali ovomerezeka ndi board, kapena oyenerera board, chifukwa cha izi. Kukula kwa machitidwe awo akuphatikizapo ana ndi akulu azaka zonse ndipo atha kuphatikizira azachipatala ndi maopareshoni ang'onoang'ono.
• Madokotala: Madokotala omwe amaliza kukhala ndi ana ndipo ali ovomerezeka ndi board, kapena oyenerera board, mwapadera. Kukula kwa ntchito yawo kumaphatikizapo chisamaliro cha akhanda, makanda, ana, ndi achinyamata.
• Akatswiri azachipatala: Madokotala omwe amaliza kukhala ngati mankhwala am'banja kapena mankhwala amkati ndipo ali ndi mbiri yabwino pamtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati PCP kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi zosowa zovuta zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi ukalamba.
• Otsatira: Madokotala omwe amaliza kukhala pantchito zamankhwala amkati ndipo ali ovomerezeka ndi board, kapena oyenerera board, pamtunduwu. Kukula kwa machitidwe awo kumaphatikizapo chisamaliro cha akulu azaka zonse pazovuta zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala.
• Okhwima / amayi achikazi: Madokotala omwe amaliza kukhala kwawo ndipo ali ndi mbiri yabwino pa board, kapena oyenerera board, mwapadera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati PCP ya azimayi, makamaka azaka zobereka.
• Ogwira ntchito namwino (NP) ndi othandizira adotolo (PA): Ogwira ntchito omwe adachita maphunziro osiyanasiyana ndikutsimikizira kuposa madokotala. Atha kukhala PCP yanu mwanjira zina.

Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalepheretsa omwe mungasankhe, kapena amakulimbikitsani kuti musankhe pamndandanda wina wa omwe akupatsani. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe inshuwaransi yanu imakhudza musanayambe kuchepetsa zomwe mungasankhe.

Mukamasankha PCP, ganiziraninso izi:

• Kodi ogwira ntchito kuofesi ndi ochezeka komanso othandiza? Kodi ofesi ndiyabwino kubweza mafoni?
• Kodi nthawi yantchito ndiyofunikira pamoyo wanu?
• Kodi ndizosavuta bwanji kufikira wopezayo? Kodi wothandizirayo amagwiritsa ntchito imelo?
• Kodi mumakonda wopezera anthu omwe amalankhulira mwaubwenzi komanso mwachikondi, kapena mwamwambo?
• Kodi mumakonda wothandizira omwe amayang'ana kwambiri chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena ukhondo ndi kupewa?
• Kodi woperekayo ali ndi njira yodziletsa kapena yochitira nkhanza mankhwala?
• Kodi woperekayo amayesa mayeso ambiri?
• Kodi wothandizirayo amatchula akatswiri ena pafupipafupi kapena pafupipafupi?
• Kodi anzawo ndi odwala akunena chiyani za wothandizira?
• Kodi wothandizirayo akukuitanani kuti mudzakhale nawo m'manja mwanu? Kodi wothandizirayo amawona ubale wanu wopereka chithandizo ngati mgwirizano weniweni?

Mutha kulandila kuchokera:

• Anzanu, oyandikana nawo nyumba, kapena abale
• Mabungwe azachipatala apamwamba, mabungwe azamwino, ndi mayanjano a othandizira madokotala
• Dokotala wanu wamankhwala, wamankhwala, optometrist, woperekayo m'mbuyomu, kapena akatswiri ena azaumoyo
• Magulu olimbikitsa anzawo atha kukhala othandiza makamaka kupeza omwe angamupatse chithandizo chokwanira kapena wolumala
• Ndondomeko zambiri zaumoyo, monga ma HMO kapena ma PPO, zimakhala ndi masamba, mayendedwe, kapena ogwira ntchito kwamakasitomala omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha PCP yemwe ali woyenera kwa inu

Njira ina ndiyo kupempha nthawi kuti "mukayankhe" amene angakupatseni mwayi. Sipangakhale mtengo wochitira izi, kapena mutha kulipiritsa chindapusa kapena ndalama zochepa. Zochita zina, makamaka magulu azachipatala, atha kukhala ndi mwayi wofikira komwe mungakhale ndi mwayi wokumana ndi omwe amapereka angapo mgululi.

Ngati vuto lazaumoyo likubwera ndipo mulibe wopezera chithandizo, nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kuti mupeze chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kuchokera kuchipatala m'malo mwachipatala chadzidzidzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakupulumutsirani nthawi komanso ndalama. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zipinda zambiri zadzidzidzi zakulitsa ntchito zawo kuti ziphatikizire chisamaliro mwachangu m'chipinda chadzidzidzi momwemo kapena malo oyandikana nawo. Kuti mudziwe, pitani kuchipatala kaye.

Dokotala wabanja - momwe mungasankhire chimodzi; Wopereka chithandizo choyambirira - momwe mungasankhire chimodzi; Dokotala - momwe mungasankhire dokotala wabanja

• Wodwala ndi dokotala amagwira ntchito limodzi
• Mitundu ya othandizira azaumoyo

Goldman L, Schafer AI. Njira zamankhwala, wodwala, ndi zamankhwala: zamankhwala monga ntchito yophunzira komanso yothandiza anthu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 1.

Rakel RE. Dokotala wabanja. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel D. eds. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 1.

Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States. Kusankha dokotala: malangizo ofulumira. health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/regular-checkups/choosing-doctor-quick-tips. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 14, 2020. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 14, 2020.