Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukira chachikazi, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukacho chachikazi
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe mungasamalire chotupa chachikazi

Chotupa chachikazi ndi chotupa chomwe chimapezeka pa ntchafu, pafupi ndi kubuula, chifukwa chakusunthika kwa gawo lina lamafuta kuchokera pamimba ndi m'matumbo kupita kumalo am'mimba. Amakonda kwambiri azimayi, nthawi zambiri alibe zisonyezo ndipo samapezeka pafupipafupi. Hernia iyi imapezeka mumtsinje wachikazi, womwe umakhala pansipa pamunsi pa kubuula, momwe mitsempha ya chikazi ndi mitsempha imapezeka.

Kuzindikira kwa chophukacho chachikazi kumachitika kudzera pakuwunika kwakuthupi ndi ultrasound kochitidwa ndi dokotala, momwe mawonekedwe a chophukacho amawonekera, monga kukula komanso ngati pali kutupa m'deralo. Kawirikawiri chotupa chachikazi, chikapezeka, chimayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti athe kuwunika.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Chikazi chachikazi sichikhala ndi chifukwa chenicheni, koma chimachitika makamaka ngati pali vuto lomwe limakulitsa kupsinjika m'mimba, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu omwe amalemera kwambiri, onenepa kwambiri, amasuta, amakhala ndi chifuwa chambiri kapena kudzimbidwa kosalekeza khalani ndi mwayi wambiri wopanga chotupa chotere. Chikazi chophukacho si chachilendo, koma chimachitika kawirikawiri mwa okalamba kapena pambuyo pathupi. Kumvetsetsa bwino chifukwa chake hernias amatuluka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukacho chachikazi

Chotupa chachikazi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopanda tanthauzo, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimangotulutsa ngati ntchafu pafupi ndi kubuula, koma zizindikilo zimatha kuwoneka kutengera kukula, makamaka kusapeza bwino ponyamula, kuyesetsa kapena kunyamula kulemera.

Kuphatikiza apo, chophukacho chimatha kuteteza magazi kuthamangira m'matumbo, ndikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu la chotupa chachikazi chotchedwa strangulation kapena kutsekeka m'matumbo, omwe zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kusanza;
• Nseru;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Mpweya wochuluka;
• Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba;
• Zokhumudwitsa.

Ngati chophukacho sichikukonzedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni, munthuyo atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi moyo, popeza pali magazi omwe amasokonekera. Chifukwa chake, zikayamba kuwonekera, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akatsimikizire za matendawa.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa chophukacho chachikazi kumatha kuchitidwa ndi sing'anga kudzera pakuwunika kwakuthupi kudzera pakuwona ndi kuwona kwa dera. Ultrasonography itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsimikizira matendawa ndikuwonetsetsa bwino chophukacho.

Matendawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi henia wa inguinal, womwe ndi chotupa chomwe chimapezeka m'mimba, chifukwa chotuluka m'matumbo, ndipo chimapezeka mwa amuna. Dziwani zambiri za hernia inguinal.

Momwe mungasamalire chotupa chachikazi

Chithandizo cha chotupa chachikazi chimakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa chophukacho komanso kusapeza bwino komwe munthuyo amamva. Ngati chophukacho ndi chaching'ono ndipo sichikuyambitsa mavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi dokotala aziwunika ndikuwona kuti opaleshoniyi ikuyenera kukonza nthendayi, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana ngati pali zizindikiro ndi chiopsezo chobanika.

Nthawi yomwe chophukacho chimakhala chachikulu ndipo chimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, chisonyezero ndikuwongolera chophukacho chachikazi kudzera mu opaleshoni, popeza nthenda yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mwayi wopota. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chophukacho sichitha kubwereranso. Onani momwe opaleshoni ya hernia yachitidwira.