Mabala ndi mabala obaya

Cheka ndikutuluka kapena kutsegula pakhungu. Amatchedwanso laceration. Cheka lingakhale lakuya, losalala, kapena losongoka. Itha kukhala pafupi ndi khungu, kapena kuzama. Kudulidwa kwakukulu kumatha kukhudza minyewa, minofu, mitsempha, mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena fupa.

Kuboola ndi chilonda chopangidwa ndi chinthu chosongoka monga msomali, mpeni, kapena dzino lakuthwa. Zilonda zobowoleza nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zili pamtunda, koma zimatha kulowa mzilonda zakuya kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Magazi
• Mavuto ndi ntchito (kuyenda) kapena kumva (dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa) pansi pa tsamba la bala
• Ululu

Matendawa amatha kubadwa ndi mabala ena. Otsatirawa atha kutenga kachilomboka:

• Kuluma
• Kupumira
• Kuphwanya kuvulala
• Mabala akuda
• Mabala pamapazi
• Zilonda zomwe sizichiritsidwa mwachangu

Ngati bala likutuluka magazi kwambiri, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi, monga 911.

Mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi mabala angapangidwe kunyumba. Thandizo loyamba mwachangu lingathandize kupewa matenda ndikupangitsa kuchira mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa mabala.

Chitani izi:

ZOKHUDZA Zing'onozing'ono

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo kapena mankhwala oyeretsera kuti mupewe matenda.
• Kenako, tsukani mdulidwewo ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kupanikizika kwachindunji kuti muletse magazi.
• Pakani mafuta odana ndi bakiteriya ndi bandeji yoyera yomwe singakangamire pachilondacho.

KWA ZOLEMBEDWA Zing'onozing'ono

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo kapena mankhwala oyeretsera kuti mupewe matenda.
• Muzimutsuka mphindi 5 pansi pamadzi. Ndiye kusamba ndi sopo.
• Yang'anani (koma osazungulira) pazinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa bala. Ngati mwapezeka, musawachotse. Pitani kuchipatala chanu chadzidzidzi kapena chachangu.
• Ngati simungathe kuwona chilichonse mkati mwa chilondacho, koma chidutswa cha chinthu chomwe chidapangitsa kuvulala kusowa, pitani kuchipatala.
• Pakani mafuta odana ndi bakiteriya ndi bandeji yoyera yomwe singakangamire pachilondacho.

• Musaganize kuti chilonda chaching'ono ndi choyera chifukwa simungathe kuwona dothi kapena zinyalala mkati. Muzisamba nthawi zonse.
• Musapume pa bala lotseguka.
• MUSAYESE kutsuka bala lalikulu, makamaka magazi akamawongolera.
• Musachotse chinthu chachitali kapena chokhazikika. Pitani kuchipatala.
• MUSAKANILE kapena kutola zinyalala pachilonda. Pitani kuchipatala.
• Musakakamize ziwalo za thupi kuti zibwererenso. Ziphimbeni ndi zinthu zoyera mpaka atalandira thandizo lachipatala.

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi ngati:

• Kutuluka magazi ndikowopsa kapena sikungayimitsidwe (mwachitsanzo, patatha kuthamanga kwa mphindi 10).
• Munthuyo samamva malo ovulalawo, kapena sikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Munthuyo wavulala kwambiri.

Itanani foni yanu nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• Bala ndi lalikulu kapena lakuya, ngakhale kutuluka magazi sikukhala koopsa.
• Chilondacho n'chozama kupitirira masentimita sikisitini, kumaso, kapena kufikira fupa. Zokopa zingafunike.
• Munthuyo walumidwa ndi munthu kapena nyama.
• Kudulidwa kapena kubowoleza kumachitika chifukwa cha mbedza kapena chinthu chokhala dzimbiri.
• Mumaponda msomali kapena chinthu china chofanana nacho.
• Chinthu kapena zinyalala zakakamira. Osachotsa nokha.
• Chilondacho chikuwonetsa zizindikilo za matenda monga kutentha ndi kufiira mderalo, kumva kupweteka kapena kupweteka, malungo, kutupa, chingwe chofiira chomwe chimachokera pachilondacho, kapena ngalande yonga mafinya.
• Simunakhalepo ndi tetanus mzaka 10 zapitazi.

Sungani mipeni, lumo, zinthu zakuthwa, mfuti, ndi zinthu zosalimba kuti ana asazione. Ana akakula mokwanira, aphunzitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mipeni, lumo, ndi zida zina mosamala.

Onetsetsani kuti inu ndi mwana wanu mukudziwa bwino za katemera. Katemera wa kafumbata amalimbikitsidwa zaka khumi zilizonse.

Bala - kudula kapena kuboola; Bala lotseguka; Kuphulika; Chilonda choboola

• Chida choyamba chothandizira
• Kuphulika motsutsana ndi bala lobaya
• Zolumikizana
• Kuluma njoka
• Kuchepetsa pang'ono - thandizo loyamba

[Adasankhidwa] Lammers RL, Aldy KN. Mfundo zoyendetsera mabala. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 34.

Simoni BC, Hern HG. Mfundo zoyang'anira mabala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: mutu 52.