Actinomycosis m'mapapo mwanga

Pulmonary actinomycosis ndimatenda am'mapapo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.

Pulmonary actinomycosis imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena omwe amapezeka mkamwa ndi m'mimba. Mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri samavulaza. Koma ukhondo wa mano ndi chotupa cha mano kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda am'mapapo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriyawa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo otsatirawa ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa:

• Kumwa mowa
• Zipsera m'mapapo (bronchiectasis)
• COPD

Matendawa ndi osowa ku United States. Zitha kuchitika mulimonse, koma ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu azaka 30 mpaka 60 zakubadwa. Amuna amatenga matendawa nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi.

Matendawa amabwera pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kukhala milungu kapena miyezi kuti matenda atsimikizidwe.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa mukamapuma kwambiri
• Kukhosomola ndi phlegm (sputum)
• Malungo
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kuchepetsa mwangozi
• Kukonda
• Thukuta lausiku (zachilendo)

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakuyesani ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Bronchoscopy ndi chikhalidwe
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chifuwa cha CT
• Chifuwa chamapapo
• Kusintha kwa chifuwa cha AFB
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum
• Minofu ndi sputum Gram banga
• Thoracentesis ndi chikhalidwe
• Chikhalidwe cha minofu

Cholinga cha mankhwala ndi kuchiza matenda. Zitha kutenga nthawi kuti mukhale bwino. Kuti muchiritsidwe, mungafunike kulandira mankhwala a antibiotic penicillin kudzera mumtsempha (kudzera m'mitsempha) kwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu. Ndiye muyenera kumwa penicillin pakamwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu ena amafunikira chithandizo cha ma antibiotic mpaka miyezi 18.

Ngati simungathe kumwa penicillin, omwe amakupatsani mankhwala amakupatsani mankhwala ena opha tizilombo.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kutulutsa madzi m'mapapu ndikuwongolera matendawa.

Anthu ambiri amachira atalandira chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutupa kwa ubongo
• Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamapapu
• COPD
• Meningitis
• Osteomyelitis (matenda amfupa)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikilo za m'mapapo mwanga actinomycosis
• Zizindikiro zanu zimaipiraipira kapena sizikusintha ndi mankhwala
• Mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano
• Muli ndi malungo a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo

Ukhondo wabwino wa mano ungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha actinomycosis.

Actinomycosis - m'mapapo mwanga; Actinomycosis - thoracic

• Dongosolo kupuma
• Gulu la gram of biopsy

Brook I. Actinomycosis. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 313.

Russo TA. Othandizira a actinomycosis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 254.