Kulephera kwa mtima - kuwunika nyumba
Kulephera kwa mtima ndimkhalidwe womwe mtima sungathenso kupopera magazi olemera ndi oxygen ku thupi lonse moyenera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo zizioneka mthupi lonse. Kuyang'anira zizindikiro zokuchenjezani kuti mtima wanu ukulephera kukuthandizani kupeza mavuto asanakule kwambiri.
Kudziwa thupi lanu ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakuwuzani kuti mtima wanu walephera kukuwonjezerani kukuthandizani kukhala athanzi komanso kutuluka mchipatala. Kunyumba, muyenera kuwonera zosintha mu:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kugunda kwa mtima
- Kugunda
- Kulemera
Mukamayang'anira zizindikiro zochenjeza, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto asanafike poipa kwambiri. Nthawi zina macheke osavutawa amakukumbutsani kuti mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi, kapena kuti mwakhala mukumwa madzi kapena kumwa mchere wambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba zotsatira zakudziyendera kwanu kuti muzitha kugawana ndi omwe akukuthandizani. Ofesi ya dokotala wanu itha kukhala ndi "telemonitor," chida chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mutumize zidziwitso zanu zokha. Namwino amapita kukuyang'anirani zotsatira zanu zodziyang'ana nanu pafupipafupi (nthawi zina sabata iliyonse) pafoni.
Tsiku lonse, dzifunseni kuti:
- Kodi mphamvu zanga zimakhala zabwinobwino?
- Kodi ndikupuma movutikira kwambiri ndikamachita zinthu zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku?
- Kodi zovala zanga kapena nsapato zikundimva?
- Kodi akakolo kapena miyendo yanga ikutupa?
- Kodi ndimatsokomola pafupipafupi? Kodi chifuwa changa chimamveka chonyowa?
- Kodi ndimapuma movutikira usiku?
Izi ndi zizindikilo zakuti mumakhala madzi ambiri mthupi lanu. Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungachepetse madzi ndi mchere wanu kuti muchepetse izi.
Mudzadziwa kuti kulemera kwake ndi kotani kwa inu. Kudziyeza nokha kudzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati pali madzi ambiri mthupi lanu. Muthanso kuwona kuti zovala zanu ndi nsapato zanu zikumverera zolimba kuposa zachilendo pakakhala madzi ambiri mthupi lanu.
Dzichepeni m'mawa uliwonse pamlingo womwewo mukadzuka - musanadye komanso mukatha kusamba. Onetsetsani kuti mumavala zovala zofananira nthawi iliyonse mukadzilemera. Lembani kulemera kwanu tsiku lililonse pachati kuti muzitsatira.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati kulemera kwanu kukukwera kuposa mapaundi atatu (pafupifupi 1.5 kilogalamu) tsiku limodzi kapena mapaundi 5 (2 kilogalamu) sabata limodzi. Komanso itanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati mutataya thupi kwambiri.
Dziwani zomwe zimakonda kugunda kwanu. Wopereka wanu angakuuzeni zomwe zanu ziyenera kukhala.
Mutha kutenga kutentha kwanu m'chiuno chamanja pansi pamunsi pa chala chanu chachikulu. Gwiritsani ntchito index yanu ndi zala zachitatu za dzanja lanu kuti mupeze kugunda kwanu. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lachiwiri ndikuwerengera kumenyedwa kwa masekondi 30. Kenako ikani kawiri chiwerengerocho. Kumeneko ndiye kugunda kwanu.
Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zida zapadera kuti muwone kugunda kwa mtima wanu.
Omwe amakupatsirani akhoza kukupemphani kuti muzindikire kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza chida chabwino chakunyumba choyenera. Onetsani kwa dokotala kapena namwino. Itha kukhala ndi khafu yokhala ndi stethoscope kapena kuwerenga kwa digito.
Yesetsani ndi omwe akukuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukumwa magazi anu moyenera.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:
- Mwatopa kapena kufooka.
- Mumamva kupuma pang'ono mukamagwira ntchito kapena mukamapuma.
- Mumakhala ndi mpweya wochepa mukamagona, kapena ola limodzi kapena awiri mutagona.
- Mukupuma komanso mukuvutika kupuma.
- Muli ndi chifuwa chomwe sichitha. Itha kukhala yowuma komanso yowakhadzula, kapena itha kumveka yonyowa ndikubweretsa pinki, kulavulira thovu.
- Muli ndi zotupa pamapazi anu, akakolo, kapena miyendo.
- Muyenera kukodza kwambiri, makamaka usiku.
- Mwapeza kapena kuchepa thupi.
- Muli ndi ululu komanso kukoma mtima m'mimba mwanu.
- Muli ndi zizindikilo zomwe mukuganiza kuti mwina ndi zamankhwala anu.
- Kugunda kwanu kapena kugunda kwamtima kwanu kumachedwetsa kapena kuthamanga kwambiri, kapena sizachilendo.
- Kuthamanga kwanu kwa magazi ndikotsika kapena kupitilira momwe mumakhalira nthawi zonse.
HF - kuyang'anira nyumba; CHF - kuyang'anira nyumba; Cardiomyopathy - kuwunika nyumba
- Zozungulira zimachitika
Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, ndi al. Chitsogozo cha AHA / ACC cha 2013 pa kasamalidwe ka moyo kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha mtima: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force pamayendedwe othandizira. J Ndine Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63 (25 Pt B): 2960-2984. PMID: 2423992 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239922/.
Mann DL. Kuwongolera kwa odwala olephera mtima omwe ali ndi gawo lochepetsedwa. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 25.
Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, ndi al. 2017 ACC / AHA / HFSA Yayang'ana Kwambiri Ndondomeko ya 2013 ACCF / AHA Yoyang'anira Kulephera Kwa Mtima: Lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. Kuzungulira. 2017; 136 (6): e137-e161. [Adasankhidwa] PMID: 28455343 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28455343/.
Zile MR, Litwin SE. Kulephera kwa mtima ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kotulutsidwa. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 26.
- Angina
- Matenda a mtima
- Mtima kulephera
- Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi - akuluakulu
- Aspirin ndi matenda amtima
- Cholesterol ndi moyo
- Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Malangizo achangu
- Kulephera kwa mtima - kutulutsa
- Mtima kulephera - madzi ndi okodzetsa
- Kulephera kwa mtima - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
- Zakudya zamcherecherere
- Kulephera Kwa Mtima