Njira yosabala

Wosabereka amatanthauza wopanda majeremusi. Mukasamalira catheter kapena chilonda cha opareshoni, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kufalitsa majeremusi. Njira zina zoyeretsera ndi kusamalira zimayenera kuchitika m'njira yolera kuti musatenge matenda.

Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosabereka. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso cha masitepewo.

Tsatirani mosamala masitepe onse pansipa kuti malo anu ogwira ntchito akhale osabala.

Mufunika:

• Madzi othamanga ndi sopo
• Chida kapena pedi yosabala
• Magolovesi (nthawi zina amakhala mu chida chanu)
• Malo oyera, owuma
• Sambani matawulo oyera

Sambani m'manja mwanu ndikusunga malo onse ogwira ntchito aukhondo komanso owuma nthawi zonse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu, gwirani zokhazokha zakunja ndi manja anu. Mungafunike kuvala chigoba pamphuno ndi pakamwa.

Sungani zofunikira zanu kuti musazitaye kapena kuzipukusa pamene mukudutsa masitepewo. Ngati mukufuna kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, tembenuzani mutu wanu kuti musakutumizireni ndikutseka pakamwa panu mwamphamvu ndi chigongono cha chigongono chanu.

Kutsegula pedi kapena chida chosabereka:

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo kwa mphindi 1. Sambani msana, mitengo ya kanjedza, zala, zala zazikulu za pakati ndi pakati pa zala zanu bwinobwino. Sambani bola zikutengereni kuti muzitchula zilembo pang'onopang'ono kapena muziimba nyimbo ya "Tsiku lobadwa lachimwemwe", kawiri kupitilira apo. Youma ndi chopukutira chaukhondo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chikwapu chapadera kuti mubwezeretse pepala lanu kapena chida chanu. Tsegulani kuti mkatimo muziyang'ana kutali nanu.
• Tsinani zigawo zina panja, ndikuzikoka pang'ono. Osakhudza mkati. Chilichonse mkati mwa pedi kapena chida chimakhala chosabala kupatula malire a 1-inch (2.5 sentimita) mozungulira icho.
• Ponyani chovalacho kutali.

Magolovesi anu akhoza kukhala osiyana kapena mkati mwa zida. Kukonzekera magolovesi anu:

• Sambani manja anu momwemonso momwe munasamalirira nthawi yoyamba. Youma ndi chopukutira chaukhondo.
• Ngati magolovesi ali m'chikwama chanu, tsinani chovalacho kuti muchinyamule, ndikuchiyika pamalo oyera, owuma pafupi ndi pad.
• Ngati magolovesi ali mu phukusi losiyana, tsegulani zokutira zakunja ndikuyika phukusi lotseguka pamalo oyera, owuma pafupi ndi pad.

Mukavala magolovesi anu:

• Ikani magolovesi anu mosamala.
• Sambani manja anu momwemonso momwe munasamalirira nthawi yoyamba. Youma ndi chopukutira chaukhondo.
• Tsegulani zokutira kuti magolovesi agone patsogolo panu. Koma musawakhudze.
• Ndi dzanja lanu lolemba, gwirani golovesi linalo ndi khafu yakumanja yopindidwa.
• Sungani magolovesi m'manja mwanu. Zimathandiza kuti dzanja lanu likhale lolunjika ndi chala chachikulu.
• Siyani khafuyo itakulungidwa. Samalani kuti musakhudze kunja kwa magolovesi.
• Nyamula chovala china posunthira zala zanu mu khafu.
• Ikani golovesiyo pa zala za dzanja ili. Gwirani dzanja lanu lathyathyathya ndipo musalole kuti chala chanu chachikulu chikhudze khungu lanu.
• Magolovesi onse awiri azikhala ndi khola. Fikirani pansi pa makhafu ndi kubwerera mmbuyo kugongono lanu.

Magolovesi anu akayamba, musakhudze chilichonse kupatula zomwe simukugula. Ngati mungakhudze china chake, chotsani magolovesi, sambani manja anu kachiwiri, ndikudutsa masitepe kuti mutsegule ndi kuvala magolovesi atsopano.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolera.

Magolovesi osabala; Kusamalira mabala - njira yolera; Kusamalira catheter - njira yolera

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. chisamaliro cha mabala. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2017: chap 25.

• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Limbikitsani kusadziletsa
• Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo

• Catheter wapakati wapakati - kusintha kosintha
• Catheter wapakati - kuthamanga
• Kusamalira catheter wokhala
• Peripherally anaikapo chapakati catheter - flushing
• Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chotseguka

• Mabala ndi Zovulala